Bishop of Brechin explained

The Bishop of Brechin is a title held successively, since c. 1150: (firstly) by bishops of the Catholic church until the Reformation of 1560; (secondly) by bishops of the Church of Scotland until that church declared itself presbyterian in 1689; and (thirdly) by bishops of the Scottish Episcopal Church since then.The seat of the bishops of Brechin until 1689 was Brechin Cathedral which then became the High Kirk of Brechin in the (now presbyterian) Church of Scotland (although still often referred to as Brechin Cathedral). That building ceased to function as a place of worship in November 2021.The current bishop of Brechin leads the Diocese of Brechin in the Scottish Episcopal Church, with its cathedral in Dundee.

List of known abbots

TenureIncumbentNotes
fl. 1131x1150Léot of BrechinHe was the father of the first bishop. It is very probable that the Gaelic Abbot of Brechin simply became Bishop of Brechin, so that the later bishopric of Brechin was based on the earlier monastic establishment.
fl. late 12th centuryDomnallDomnall nepos Léot, grandson of Abbot Léot, and probably son of Bishop Samson.
fl. early 13th centuryEoin mac in AbaGrandson of Léot's son Máel Ísu. He was the father of Morgánn, Lord of Glenesk.

List of bishops

Pre-Reformation bishops

Bishops of Brechin
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
x 11501165 x 1169Samson of BrechinSon of Abbot Léot of Brechin
11781189 x 1198Turpin of Brechin
x 1198-11991212Radulf of Brechin
1214 x 12151218Hugh of BrechinProbably from the native clerical family.
12181242 x 1246Gregory of Brechin
12461269Albin of Brechin
aft. 1269bef. 1274William de CrachinHad been the dean of Brechin; the Papal legate, Ottobone, refused to consecrate him. One source says he appealed to the Pope and was consecrated, but authorities such as John Dowden doubt this. At any rate, he died on or before the year 1274.
12751291 x 1297William de KilconcathAlso William Comyn; Dominican friar.
12961298Nicholas of Brechin
12981323 x 1327John de Kininmund
13281349Adam de Moravia
13501351Philip Wilde
13511373 x 1383Patrick de Leuchars
13831404 x 1405Stephen de Cellario
14071425 x 1426Walter Forrester
14261453John de CrannachHad previously been Bishop of Caithness.
14541462x1463George Shoreswood
14631465Patrick GrahamTranslated to St Andrews.
14651488John Balfour
14881514 x 1516William Meldrum
15161557John Hepburn
15571559Donald CampbellHe had been the abbot of Coupar Angus, and was the son of Archibald Campbell, 2nd Earl of Argyll. He was unable, despite the help of powerful patrons, to secure the bishopric.

Church of Scotland bishops

Bishops of Brechin
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
15651566John Sinclair
15661607Alexander CampbellProvided while a minor; resigned 1607.
16071619Andrew LambTranslated to Galloway.
16191634David LindsayTranslated to Edinburgh.
16341635Thomas SydserfTranslated to Galloway.
16351638Walter WhitfordDeprived on 13 December 1638, along with other Scottish bishops in a general abolition of episcopacy which lasted until 1661.
16381661Sede vacanteEpiscopacy suspended.
16621671David StrachanEpiscopacy restored.
16711677Robert Laurie
16781682George HaliburtonTranslated to Aberdeen.
16821684Robert DouglasTranslated to Dunblane.
16841684Alexander CairncrossTranslated to Glasgow.
16841688James Drummond
The Episcopacy was abolished in the Church of Scotland in 1689, but continued in the Scottish Episcopal Church.

Episcopal bishops

Today the bishop is the Ordinary of the Scottish Episcopal Diocese of Brechin.

Bishops of Brechin
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
1695 1709 The see administered by Alexander Rose, Bishop of Edinburgh.
1709 1723 The see was part of the territory administered by John Falconer, a college bishop.
17241727Robert NorrieDied in office.
17271731Thomas Rattray Translated to Dunkeld in 1731.
17311742John Ochterlony Died in office.
17421777James Rait Died in office.
17781781George Innes Died in office.
17811787See vacant
17871788Abernethy Drummond Translated to Edinburgh and Glasgow in 1788.
17881810John Strachan Appointed Coadjutor Bishop in 1787 before succeeded Diocesan bishop in 1788.
18101840George Gleig Appointed Coadjutor Bishop in 1808 before succeeded Diocesan Bishop in 1810; also Primus 1816–1837.
18401847David Moir Appointed Coadjutor bishop in 1837 before succeeded Diocesan bishop in 1840, died in office.
18471875Alexander ForbesDied in office.
18751903Hugh JermynAlso Primus 1886–1901; died in office.
19041934Walter RobberdsAlso Primus 1908–1934.
19351943Kenneth MackenziePreviously vicar of St Mary's Church, Selly Oak.
19441959Eric Graham
19591975John SprottPreviously Provost of Dundee.
19751990Ted LuscombeAlso Primus 1985–1990; died May 2022.
19901997Robert Halliday
19972005Neville ChamberlainRetired; died October 2018.
20052010John MantleRetired due to ill health; died November 2010.
20112017Nigel Peyton[1] [2] Retirement on 31 July 2017 announced in March 2017.[3]
2018Andrew SwiftElected 2 June 2018, consecrated 25 August 2018 at St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee.[4]

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: New bishop elected for Brechin. 30 May 2011.
  2. http://new.thedioceseofbrechin.org/index.php?page=bulletin Diocese of Brechin – Bulletin
  3. Web site: Bishop of Brechin announces his retirement . The Scottish Episcopal Church . 7 June 2018.
  4. Web site: New Bishops elected. The Scottish Episcopal Church . 7 June 2018.