| Bishop's Palace | |
| Nrhp Type: | nhldcp |
| Nrhp Type2: | cp |
| Partof: | East End Historic District |
| Partof Refnum: | 75001979 |
| Location: | 1402 Broadway, Galveston, Texas |
| Coordinates: | 29.3047°N -94.7819°W |
| Map Label: | Bishop's Palace |
| Locmap Relief: | yes |
| Built: | - |
| Architect: | Nicholas J. Clayton |
| Architecture: | Late Victorian, Eclectic |
| Added: | August 25, 1970 |
| Designated Nrhp Type: | May 11, 1976 |
| Designated Nrhp Type2: | May 30, 1975 |
| Refnum: | 70000746 |
| Designated Other1: | RTHL |
| Designated Other1 Date: | 1967 |
| Designated Other1 Number: | 139 |
| Designated Other1 Num Position: | bottom |
The Bishop's Palace, also known as Gresham's Castle, is an ornate 19082square feet[1] Victorian-style house, located on Broadway and 14th Street in the East End Historic District of Galveston, Texas.
The Gresham mansion was made all of stone, and was sturdy enough to withstand the great hurricane of 1900. The Greshams welcomed hundreds of survivors of the hurricane into their home.[2]
The house was built between 1887 and 1892 by Galveston architect Nicholas J. Clayton for lawyer and politician Walter Gresham, his wife Josephine, and their nine children. In 1923 the Roman Catholic Diocese of Galveston purchased the house, and, situated across the street from the Sacred Heart Church, it served as the residence for Bishop Christopher E. Byrne.[3] After the diocesan offices were moved to Houston, the diocese opened the mansion to the public in 1963, with proceeds from tours being used to help fund the UT medical school's Newman Center, which operated in the basement.
The home is estimated to have cost $250,000 at the time;[4] today its value is estimated at over $5.5 million.
The house is now owned by the Galveston Historical Foundation and self-guided tours are available daily. A portion of each admission supports the preservation and restoration of the property.
Bishop's Palace has four floors. The raised basement which once housed the kitchen and servant's areas now contains the store. This basement is followed by three formal floors.