Biru County Explained

Biru County
Other Name:Diru, Driru, Biru
Settlement Type:County
Pushpin Map:Tibet#China
Pushpin Label:Biru
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the seat in Tibet Autonomous Region
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:China
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous region
Subdivision Name1:Tibet
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Nagqu
Seat Type:County seat
Seat:Biru
Area Total Km2:11,683.45
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:72618
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8
Coordinates:31.7775°N 93.55°W
Tib:འབྲི་རུ་རྫོང་།
Wylie:'bri ru rdzong
Zwpy:Biru Zong
Order:st
S:比如县
T:比如縣
P:Bǐrú Xiàn
J:bei2jyu4 jyun2

Biru County (;) is the most populated county within Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. The name means "female yak". Either of the following pronunciations can be considered correct in Standard Tibetan: [bìru] ~ [pìru] (conventionally written Biru in English) or [ɖìru] ~ [ʈìru] (conventionally Driru).

Geography

Biru lies in the southwest part of the former province of Kham. To its east is Chamdo and to its west Nagchu. Biru is located on the Gyalmo Ngulchu River (upper part of Salween River). Diru is bordered by Sog County to the northwest and the extreme east of Banbar County་, is also surrounded by Lhari County to the south, and extreme north to the Nagchu county.

Sepu Kangri is located in the county.

Administrative divisions

Biru county contains the following 2 towns and 8 townships:

NameChineseHanyu PinyinTibetanWylie
Towns
Biru TownChinese: 比如镇
Shachu TownChinese: 夏曲镇
Townships
Benkar TownshipChinese: 白嘎乡
Latang Township
(Dawatang)
Chinese: 达塘乡
Qagzê TownshipChinese: 恰则乡
Zala TownshipChinese: 扎拉乡
Yangshok TownshipChinese: 羊秀乡
Shamchu TownshipChinese: 香曲乡
Lenchu TownshipChinese: 良曲乡
Tsachu TownshipChinese: 茶曲乡

Demographics

At the 2009 PRC census, the county's population was 60,179, of whom:

Name of groupNumberPercentage
Tibetans59,82499.21%
Han3130.69%
Bai110.02%
Uyghurs90.02%
Others220.05%

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 那曲市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报 . Statistics Bureau of Nagqu . zh . 2021-07-09 .