| Birmingham Hall Green | |
| Parliament: | uk |
| Map2: | EnglandBirmingham |
| Map Entity: | Birmingham |
| Year: | 1950 |
| Abolished: | 2024 |
| Type: | Borough |
| Elects Howmany: | One |
| Next: | Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley |
| Population: | 115,904 (2011 census)[1] |
| Electorate: | 77,157 (December 2010)[2] |
| Region: | England |
Birmingham Hall Green was a parliamentary constituency in the city of Birmingham, which has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Tahir Ali of the Labour Party.
It was a safe seat for Labour, having the twelfth-largest majority in the UK (by percentage) with a vote share for Labour of 77.6% and majority of 62.5%, as of 2017. This is compared to only a 32.9% share of the vote and 7.8% majority that Labour achieved in 2010.[3]
Under the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the constituency was abolished and replaced by a new seat of Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley with minor boundary changes. The new seat was contested at the 2024 general election.[4]
1950–1955: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Hall Green, Sparkhill and Springfield.[5]
1955–1974: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Brandwood, Hall Green, and Springfield.[6]
1974–1983: The County Borough of Birmingham wards of Billesley, Brandwood, and Hall Green.
1983–2010: The City of Birmingham wards of Billesley, Brandwood, and Hall Green.
2010–2024: The City of Birmingham wards of Hall Green, Moseley and King's Heath, Sparkbrook, and Springfield.
Following the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England created a modified version of the Hall Green seat which contains a third of the constituency which existed for the 1997 general election and new additions – the retained former ward is Hall Green itself – and additional wards include two from the Birmingham, Sparkbrook and Small Heath which was abolished at the 2010 general election.
Following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the Boundary Commission for England abolthed the constituency and created new constituency of Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley with similar boundaries with minor boundary changes (minor gains and losses to Birmingham Ladywood, Birmingham Selly Oak, and Birmingham Yardley due to changes to ward boundaries in 2022) starting with 2024 general election.
The constituency is an inner suburban seat on the fringes city centre to its north and bordering Solihull in the east and south. The number of non-whites (64.5%) is high compared to the rest of the city (42%),[7] as is the proportion of social housing (25.7%), with both figures higher than the national average. The area is home to a high number of public parks, open space and numerous tree-lined streets.[8] [9]
A famous landmark is Sarehole Mill, where J.R.R. Tolkien spent his boyhood, and which provided the inspiration for The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
Many constituents were employed in the car industry – notably Rover's nearby factories, which have now closed down.
In the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, the constituency voted to remain in the European Union with nearly two thirds of the vote, the strongest in Birmingham, despite the then-MP's Roger Godsiff's pro-Brexit stance.[11] It was thus the most pro-EU constituency outside of Greater London to be represented by a pro-Brexit MP. Despite the Leave side winning the referendum, Godsiff did not vote to trigger Article 50 in the Parliament out of respect for his constituents' wishes.[12]
The 2017 result made it the 12th safest seat in the UK, with a majority of 62.5% of the vote.
Hall Green, on various boundaries, elected a Conservative MP throughout the period from 1950 to 1997, and formed, with Birmingham, Edgbaston, the last of the Birmingham seats during the 1979–1997 Conservative Governments lost to Labour in 1997. This was the first time a Labour candidate had won the seat since it was created in 1950.
The 2015 result saw a +26.9% swing to the Labour Party and a correspondingly much greater than national average swing away from the Liberal Democrat candidate. This was in part due to the collapse of Respect's vote.
Birmingham Acock's Green and Birmingham Moseley prior to 1950
| Election | Member | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Aubrey Jones | Resigned 1965 | ||
| 1965 by-election | Reginald Eyre | |||
| 1987 | Andrew Hargreaves | |||
| 1997 | Steve McCabe | |||
| 2010 | Roger Godsiff | |||
| 2019 | Tahir Ali | |||
| 2024 | Constituency abolished | |||
(Note that the vote-share changes for 2010 are from the notional results on the new boundaries, not the actual 2005 results)