Birks Fell Explained

Birks Fell
Elevation M:610
Parent Peak:Pen-y-ghent
Listing:Marilyn
Location:North Yorkshire, England
Range:Southern Yorkshire Dales
Grid Ref Uk:SD918763
Map:United Kingdom Yorkshire Dales
Coordinates:54.183°N -2.1259°W
Label Position:bottom

Birks Fell is a hill in the Yorkshire Dales, near to Hubberholme in North Yorkshire, England.[1] It is classed as a Marilyn (a hill with topographic prominence of at least 150m). Birks Fell only became an official Marilyn in 2006 as it was resurveyed and discovered to be 2001feet and not as previously thought. Books from the late 19th and early 20th centuries list the hill as being [2] and it is thought that in the conversion to metric, the hill lost some height.[3] This raises it above neighbouring Horse Head Moor (609 m), making it the Marilyn in place of Horse Head Moor.

Between the summit and a trig point (to the south west) lies Birks Tarn, which is one or the largest tarns in the Yorkshire Dales. It is prevented form leaking through the bedrock underneath by its impermeable layers and additionally held back by the peaty soil.[4] The section at the top of the fell is a wide ridge that offers excellent walking and "outstanding views".[5]

The eastern slope of the fell was mined for lead between 1699 and 1815.[6] Ruined buildings that were formerly used in the metal winning process still dot the landscape.[7]

The name Birks derives from the Old Norse word for birch; the lower slopes of the hill used to be covered in them.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Wensleydale & Swaledale . OL30 . 2016. 1:25,000 . Explorer . Ordnance Survey . 9780319263358 .
  2. Book: Hobson . Bernard . West Riding of Yorkshire . 2013 . First published 1921 . Cambridge University Press . Cambridge . 978-1-107-65757-1 . 10.
  3. News: Reid . Mark . Around Birks Fell . 22 January 2019 . The Northern Echo . 16 May 2013 . PDF.
  4. Web site: Geology . wharfedale-nats.org.uk . 22 January 2019.
  5. News: Smith . Jonathan . A shy and retiring mountain . Darlington & Stockton Times . 50–2018 . 14 December 2018 . 38. 2516-5348.
  6. Web site: Yorkshire Smelting Mills . nmrs.org.uk . 22 January 2019.
  7. Web site: Buckden Low Mill . nmrs.org . 22 January 2019.