Birkenhead Bridge Explained

Bridge Name:Birkenhead Bridge
Carries:Nelson Street
Crosses:Port River
Locale:Lefevre Peninsula
Owner:Department of Planning, Transport & Infrastructure
Preceded:Tom 'Diver' Derrick Bridge
Followed:Jervois Bridge
Design:Bascule
Length:246 metres
Width:16 metres
Clearance:5.4 metres
Lanes:4 (as built)
2 (since 2014)
Builder:Adelaide Construction
Fabricator:Perry Engineering
Open:14 December 1940
Coordinates:-34.8423°N 138.5009°W

The Birkenhead Bridge is a bascule bridge in Adelaide, Australia that crosses the Port River.

In February 1938, the Government of South Australia awarded a contract to Adelaide Construction to build a bridge across the Port River from Birkenhead to Port Adelaide, with Perry Engineering contracted to supply the steelwork.[1] The bridge was opened on 14 December 1940 by Governor Malcolm Barclay-Harvey.[2] [3] It was one of only four bascule bridges in the world adapted for use by trolleybuses.[4]

In 2014, two of the four road lanes were converted into pedestrian and bike paths.[5] In 2020, the timber road deck has been replaced with fibre reinforced polymer and the timber footpath with aluminium.[6]

The bridge is listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.[7]

Notes and References

  1. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/11146956 Bridge over river at Adelaide
  2. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/41910877 Birkenhead Bridge Opened
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20190401222148/http://sahistoryhub.com.au/things/birkenhead-bridge Birkenhead Bridge
  4. Trolleybuses Trundle over Birkenhead Bascule Bridge Among Ourselves issue 87 August 1960
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20160330105359/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-22/birkenhead-bridge-celebrates-75-years-in-port-adelaide/6794232 Port Adelaide's Birkenhead Bridge still moving more than 16,000 vehicles daily in 75th anniversary year
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20200226012656/https://dpti.sa.gov.au/infrastructure/road_projects/Birkenhead_Bridge_Upgrade_Works_Project Birkenhead Bridge Upgrade Works Project
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20200405205847/http://maps.sa.gov.au/heritagesearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=2949 Birkenhead Bridge