Bird Island Light Explained

Coordinates:41.6693°N -70.7173°W
Yearbuilt:1819
Yearlit:1819
Automated:1997
Yeardeactivated:1933-1997
Foundation:Surface rock
Construction:Rubble stone
Shape:Conical
Marking:White
Focalheight:37feet
Lens:Fourth order Fresnel lens (original)
ML-300 (current)[1]
Characteristic:Fl W 6s
Fogsignal:Original, pyramidal bell tower, none now
Module:
Bird Island Light
Embed:yes
Built:1819
Area:3acres
Added:September 28, 1987
Mpsub:Lighthouses of Massachusetts TR
Refnum:87002030

Bird Island Light is a historic lighthouse at the entrance to Sippican Harbor in Marion, Massachusetts.[2] [3] Built in 1819, its tower is a well-preserved example of an early 19th-century masonry lighthouse. The tower and the island on which it stands were added to the National Register of Historic Places as Bird Island Light on September 28, 1987.

Description and history

Sippican Harbor is a deep inlet off Buzzards Bay on the south coast of Massachusetts, which is bracketed by Converse Point on the west and Butler Point on the east, both part of the town of Marion. About 0.5miles south of Butler Point lies Bird Island, a 3acres point of land that mostly serves as a bird nesting site. The Bird Island lighthouse stands near the island's center. It is a circular masonry structure about 25feet, with its light at 37feet above sea level. The tower is topped by a cast iron lantern house, with an outside railing and conical roof with ventilator.[4]

The tower was built when the light was first established in 1819, and was accompanied by an attached stone keeper's dwelling. Three months after it was first lit, with William Moore as the keeper, it was badly damaged by a storm. It was again severely damaged on September 8, 1869 and, again, repaired. It was deactivated by the USCG in 1933. All of the buildings except the tower were destroyed in the New England Hurricane of 1938. In 1940 the island passed into private hands and was acquired by the Town of Marion in 1966.[3] The light was briefly lit in 1976 after undergoing restoration by the local historical society.[4] The Bird Island Preservation Society was formed in 1994 and on July 4, 1997, the light was relit as a private aid to navigation.[3]

The island, but not the tower, is open to visitors except during the May through August nesting season of the endangered roseate tern.[2] [5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20221030121706/https://www.ibiblio.org/lighthouse/ma2.htm. October 30, 2022. Lighthouses of the United States: Southeastern Massachusetts. Russ Rowlett. University of North Carolina. March 11, 2023.
  2. 2009-09-05.
  3. Book: Light List, Volume I, Atlantic Coast, St. Croix River, Maine to Shrewsbury River, New Jersey. United States Coast Guard. 2009. 154.
  4. Web site: NRHP nomination for Bird Island Light. National Archive. 2017-11-21.
  5. 2009-08-06.