Country: | England |
Coordinates: | 52.8615°N 0.6411°W |
Os Grid Reference: | TF779326 |
Official Name: | Bircham Tofts |
Static Image: | St Andrew's, Bircham Tofts - geograph.org.uk - 425309.jpg |
Static Image Caption: | The overgrown ruins of the church of St Andrew in Bircham Tofts |
Shire District: | King's Lynn and West Norfolk |
Shire County: | Norfolk |
Region: | East of England |
Civil Parish: | Bircham |
Constituency Westminster: | North West Norfolk |
Postcode District: | PE31 |
Postcode Area: | PE |
Post Town: | King's Lynn |
Dial Code: | 01485 |
Hide Services: | true |
Type: | Village |
Bircham Tofts is a village in the civil parish of Bircham, in the King's Lynn and West Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England.
Bircham Tofts is located 0.5miles east of Great Bircham, 12miles north-east of King's Lynn and 32miles north-west of Norwich.
Bircham Tofts' name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the curtilage close to Bircham. The origin of 'Bircham' is unknown.[1]
In the Domesday Book, Bircham Tofts is listed as a settlement of 10 households in the hundred of Docking. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of Odo of Bayeux.[2]
According to the 1931 census, Bircham Tofts had a population of 96.[3] This was the last time separate population statistics were collected for Bircham Tofts. On 1 April 1935, Bircham Tofts was merged with Great Bircham and Bircham Newton to form the civil parish of Bircham.[4]
With the village there is a Grade II listed farmhouse which dates from the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, known as Pond Farmhouse.[5]
Bircham Tofts is bisected by the B1155 which runs between Great Bircham and Holkham.
Bircham Tofts' former parish church was dedicated to Saint Mary but during the Second World War found itself within the boundaries of RAF Bircham Newton, making it inaccessible to its congregation. As a result, St. Mary's was abandoned, it's lead roof was taken in 1952 and is now completely overgrown with ivy and elder.[6]
Bircham Tofts is part of the electoral ward of Bircham with Ruddhams for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.
The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild since 2010.
Bircham Newton's war memorial is shared with Great Bircham and takes the form of a stone cross atop a marble plaque. The following men from Bircham Newton are listed on the war memorial as having fallen during the First World War:[7]
2Lt. | Sidney A. Wharton | 8th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment | 1 July 1917 | Dive Copse Cemetery, Sailly-le-Sec | |
AM1 | Bertie A. Taylor | No. 57 Squadron RAF | 30 July 1918 | British Cemetery, Huby-Saint-Leu | |
L/Cpl. | Sidney H. Easter | 9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment | 15 September 1916 | Thiepval Memorial | |
Bdr. | Albert T. Wacey | 113th (Heavy) Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery | 4 March 1915 | Communal Cemetery, Merville | |
Pte. | Robert J. Easter | 6th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment | 4 November 1918 | Communal Cemetery, Preux-au-Bois |
LS | Eric V. Briston | HMS Verdun | 22 March 1946 | St. Mary's Church, Great Bircham |