Bircham Tofts Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:52.8615°N 0.6411°W
Os Grid Reference:TF779326
Official Name:Bircham Tofts
Static Image:St Andrew's, Bircham Tofts - geograph.org.uk - 425309.jpg
Static Image Caption:The overgrown ruins of the church of St Andrew in Bircham Tofts
Shire District:King's Lynn and West Norfolk
Shire County:Norfolk
Region:East of England
Civil Parish:Bircham
Constituency Westminster:North West Norfolk
Postcode District:PE31
Postcode Area:PE
Post Town:King's Lynn
Dial Code:01485
Hide Services:true
Type:Village

Bircham Tofts is a village in the civil parish of Bircham, in the King's Lynn and West Norfolk district, in the county of Norfolk, England.

Bircham Tofts is located 0.5miles east of Great Bircham, 12miles north-east of King's Lynn and 32miles north-west of Norwich.

History

Bircham Tofts' name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for the curtilage close to Bircham. The origin of 'Bircham' is unknown.[1]

In the Domesday Book, Bircham Tofts is listed as a settlement of 10 households in the hundred of Docking. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of Odo of Bayeux.[2]

According to the 1931 census, Bircham Tofts had a population of 96.[3] This was the last time separate population statistics were collected for Bircham Tofts. On 1 April 1935, Bircham Tofts was merged with Great Bircham and Bircham Newton to form the civil parish of Bircham.[4]

With the village there is a Grade II listed farmhouse which dates from the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, known as Pond Farmhouse.[5]

Geography

Bircham Tofts is bisected by the B1155 which runs between Great Bircham and Holkham.

St. Mary's Church

Bircham Tofts' former parish church was dedicated to Saint Mary but during the Second World War found itself within the boundaries of RAF Bircham Newton, making it inaccessible to its congregation. As a result, St. Mary's was abandoned, it's lead roof was taken in 1952 and is now completely overgrown with ivy and elder.[6]

Governance

Bircham Tofts is part of the electoral ward of Bircham with Ruddhams for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild since 2010.

War Memorial

Bircham Newton's war memorial is shared with Great Bircham and takes the form of a stone cross atop a marble plaque. The following men from Bircham Newton are listed on the war memorial as having fallen during the First World War:[7]

!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Other Commemoration / Burial
2Lt.Sidney A. Wharton8th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment1 July 1917Dive Copse Cemetery, Sailly-le-Sec
AM1Bertie A. TaylorNo. 57 Squadron RAF30 July 1918British Cemetery, Huby-Saint-Leu
L/Cpl.Sidney H. Easter9th Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment15 September 1916Thiepval Memorial
Bdr.Albert T. Wacey113th (Heavy) Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery4 March 1915Communal Cemetery, Merville
Pte.Robert J. Easter6th Battalion, Northamptonshire Regiment4 November 1918Communal Cemetery, Preux-au-Bois
And also E. Easter. The memorial also lists the following name for the Second World War:
!Rank!Name!Unit!Date of Death!Other Commemoration / Burial
LSEric V. BristonHMS Verdun22 March 1946St. Mary's Church, Great Bircham

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Key to English Place-names . 2024-11-07 . kepn.nottingham.ac.uk.
  2. Web site: Bircham [Tofts] Domesday Book ]. 2024-11-07 . opendomesday.org.
  3. Web site: Population statistics Bircham Tofts AP/CP through time . 23 September 2022 . A Vision of Britain through Time.
  4. Web site: Relationships and changes Bircham Tofts AP/CP through time . 23 September 2022 . A Vision of Britain through Time.
  5. Web site: POND FARMHOUSE, Bircham - 1152442 Historic England . 2024-11-07 . historicengland.org.uk . en.
  6. Web site: Norfolk Churches . 2024-11-07 . www.norfolkchurches.co.uk.
  7. Web site: Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Great Bircham . 2024-11-07 . roll-of-honour.com.