Bipin Chandra Joshi Explained

Office2:16th Chief of the Army Staff
Term2:1 July 1990 – 30 June 1993
President2:Ramaswamy Venkataraman
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Primeminister2:V. P. Singh
Chandra Shekhar
P. V. Narasimha Rao
Predecessor2:Sunith Francis Rodrigues
Successor2:Shankar Roy Chowdhary
Honorific Prefix:General
Bipin Chandra Joshi
Honorific Suffix:PVSM, AVSM, ADC
Birth Date:5 December 1935[1]
Birth Place:Pithoragarh, United Provinces, British India
(now Uttarakhand, India)
Death Place:New Delhi, India
Serviceyears:1954–1994
Allegiance: India
Rank: General
Servicenumber:IC-7011
Commands: Western Army
Southern Army
Awards: Param Vishisht Seva Medal
Ati Vishisht Seva Medal

General Bipin Chandra Joshi, PVSM, AVSM, ADC (5 December 1935  - 19 November 1994) was the 16th Chief of Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army. He is the only Chief of the Indian Army to die in office, and until the 2021 death of General Bipin Rawat in a helicopter crash, the only full general and serving Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee to have died in office.

Early life

Joshi was born in a Hindu Kumaoni Brahmin family. He was the first Army Chief from Uttar Pradesh (Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand was a part of erstwhile Uttar Pradesh).

Career

Joshi also became Colonel of the regiment of the 64 Cavalry later in his career.

Medals

Joshi has been a recipient of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal for distinguished service of the most exceptional order.

Death

Joshi died of a cardiac arrest in New Delhi Military Hospital on 18 November 1994.[4] He was due to retire in 1995. He was the first Chief of Indian Army who died in harness. General Bipin Rawat, former Chief and the serving Chief of Defence Staff, also died in a tragic helicopter crash in December 2021 whilst landing at the Defence Services Staff College in Wellington. General Joshi’s untimely death changed the entire line of succession for the post of Chief of Army Staff, which is typically decided on the basis of seniority. As a result, Lt. Gen. Shankar Roy Chowdhary was promoted to full general and appointed as the 17th Chief of Army Staff.

Legacy

The Gen. B. C. Joshi Army Public School was established in 1993 in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand in his honour.[5]

Honours and decorations

Param Vishisht Seva Medal
Ati Vishisht Seva MedalSamanya Seva MedalPaschimi StarSpecial Service Medal
Raksha MedalSangram MedalSainya Seva MedalVidesh Seva Medal
25th Anniversary of Independence Medal30 Years Long Service Medal20 Years Long Service Medal9 Years Long Service Medal

Dates of rank

Insignia Rank Component Date of rank
4 December 1954
Indian Army 4 December 1956[6]
Indian Army 4 December 1960[7]
Indian Army 4 December 1967[8]
Indian Army 1 April 1974[9]
Indian Army 19 October 1979[10]
Indian Army 1 April 1980[11]
Indian Army 1 October 1984[12]
Indian Army 2 June 1987 (seniority from 1 April)[13]
General
(COAS)
Indian Army 1 July 1993[14]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Abidi. S. Sartaj Alam. Sharma. Satinder. Services Chiefs of India. 2007. Northern Book Centre. 9788172111625. 81. 27 July 2017. en.
  2. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 118 . 18 June 1955 . The Gazette of India.
  3. Web site: CHIEFS OF THE INDIAN ARMY . bharat-rakshak.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120320223010/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Personnel/Chiefs/158-BC-Joshi.html . 20 March 2012 . dmy-all .
  4. News: Gen. Bipin Chandra Joshi, Indian Army Chief, 59. NY Times . 19 November 1994 . 26 April 2010.
  5. Web site: Gen. B.C. Joshi Army Public School. 8 November 2014.
  6. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 79 . 30 March 1957 . The Gazette of India.
  7. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 26 . 28 January 1961 . The Gazette of India.
  8. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 98 . 10 February 1968 . The Gazette of India.
  9. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 1373 . 11 October 1975 . The Gazette of India.
  10. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 680 . 15 May 1982 . The Gazette of India.
  11. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 22 . 1 January 1983 . The Gazette of India.
  12. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 1533 . 11 October 1986 . The Gazette of India.
  13. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 68 . 9 January 1988 . The Gazette of India.
  14. News: Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) . 1536 . 28 August 1993 . The Gazette of India.