See main article: Protected areas of Canada. UNESCO Biosphere Reserves are environment-protected scientific-research institutions of international status that are created with the intent for conservation in a natural state the most typical natural complexes of biosphere, conducting background ecological monitoring, studying of the surrounding natural environment, its changes under the activity of anthropogenic factors.
Biosphere Preserves are created on the base of nature preserves or national parks including to their composition territories and objects of other categories of nature-preserving fund and other lands as well as including in the established order the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in the UNESCO framework "Man and the Biosphere Programme".
Canada's 18 UNESCO Biosphere Reserves encompassing a total area of .[1] [2]
Name | Photo | Location | data-sort-type=isoDate | Established | Area (ha) | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beaver Hills | 2016 | 159,560 | [3] | ||||
Bras d'Or Lake | 2011 | 356,788 | Protects the estuarine system of Bras d'Or Lake | [4] | |||
Charlevoix | 1988 | 1,290,000 | [5] | ||||
Clayoquot Sound | 2000 | 349,947 | Protects an intact coastal forest ecosystem on the west coast of Vancouver Island. | [6] | |||
Frontenac Arch | 2002 | 220,973 | [7] | ||||
Fundy | 2007 | 432,310 | [8] | ||||
Georgian Bay | 2004 | 347,270 | [9] | ||||
Lac Saint-Pierre | 2000 | 650,490 | [10] | ||||
Long Point | 1986 | 40,600 | [11] | ||||
Manicouagan-Uapishka | 2007 | 5,480,000 | [12] | ||||
Mont Saint-Hilaire | 1978 | 1,100 | [13] | ||||
Mount Arrowsmith | 2000 | 118,592 | [14] | ||||
Niagara Escarpment | 1990 | 194,555 | [15] | ||||
Redberry Lake | 2000 | 112,200 | [16] | ||||
Riding Mountain | 1986 | 1,331,000 | Encompasses Riding Mountain National Park and twelve surrounding municipalities. | [17] | |||
Southwest Nova | 2001 | 1,546,374 | [18] | ||||
Tsá Tué | 2016 | 9,331,300 | [19] | ||||
Waterton | 1979 | 66,761 | Encompasses Waterton Lakes National Park and two surrounding municipalities. | [20] |