| French: Bion | |
| Type: | Opéra comique |
| Composer: | Étienne Méhul |
| Image Upright: | 0.8 |
| Librettist: | François-Benoît Hoffman |
| Language: | French |
Bion is an opera by the French composer Étienne Méhul. It takes the form of a comédie en vers mêlée de musique (an opéra comique) in one act. It premiered at the Opéra-Comique in Paris on 27 December 1800.[1] The libretto, by François-Benoît Hoffman, is based on Les voyages d'Anténor by Étienne-François de Lantier. The opera was revived on 15 November 1802.[2]
| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast |
|---|---|---|
| Bion, a Greek poet | baritone | Jean-Pierre Solié |
| Nysa, a young Greek woman brought up by Bion | soprano | Mlle Philis aînée |
| Agénor, a young philosopher and lover of Nysa | tenor | Jean Elleviou |
| Cratès, a philosopher and friend of Agénor | tenor | Philippe Cauvy (known as "Philippe") |
Scene: the island of Salamis
The middle-aged poet Bion is the guardian of young Nysa whom he has freed from slavery. He welcomes the travellers Cratès and Agénor, a young philosopher and pupil of Plato, as guests in his house. Agénor and Nysa fall in love, although Nysa does so reluctantly as she believes she owes a debt of gratitude to Bion. Bion pretends to go on a journey, saying he plans to marry Nysa on his return. During his absence, Nysa and Agénor declare their love for one another and decide to marry. Bion suddenly reappears leading a child disguised as Cupid and interrupts the wedding ceremony. He teases Agénor by pretending that the celebrations are for his marriage to Nysa. Agénor, overcome with shame at betraying Bion's hospitality, prepares to leave, but Bion tells the young couple he has known of their love all along and has engineered events to test them. He gives his blessing to their marriage.
The overture appears on: Méhul Overtures, Orchestre de Bretagne, conducted by Stefan Sanderling (ASV, 2002).