| Honorific Prefix: | Baba |
| Binod Singh | |
| Office1: | 1st Jathedar of Buddha Dal |
| Successor1: | Baba Darbara Singh |
| Death Date: | 1716 or 1721 |
| Known For: |
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| Termstart1: | 1708 |
| Termend1: | 1716 |
| Military Blank1: | Commander |
| Military Data1: | Khalsa Fauj |
Binod Singh, (died 1716 or 1721)[1] [2] a Trehan Khatri and a descendant of Guru Angad, was an army man and disciple of Guru Gobind Singh and was among few Sikhs who accompanied him to Nanded in 1706.[3] [4] [5] In Budha Dal Chronicles, Guru Gobind Singh made Baba Binod Singh the head of the Khalsa.
Little is known of his early life, not even his year of birth. Binod Singh was a descendant of Guru Angad.[6] Binod Singh had a son named Kahan Singh, whom was also part of the Panj Piare quintet that accompanied Banda northwards. Binod Singh had a grandson named Miri Singh (son of Kahan Singh).
Binod Singh had followed Guru Gobind Singh from Delhi to Nanded in the Deccan. After Guru Gobind Singh died, Binod Singh became the principle ustad (teacher) of Shastar Vidya.[7]
Regarding Binod Singh, Kahn Singh Nabha states in Mahankosh:[8]
He was one of the five companions of Banda Bahadur (1670-1716) sent by the Guru in 1708 from Nanded to the Punjab to punish Wazir Khan, Nawab of Sirhind.[9] This Panj Piare quintet, in-which Binod Singh was a member of, was instructed to accompany Banda Singh Bahadur northwards from the Deccan on the mission he had been assigned by the Guru.[10] The Panj Piare quintet was reinforced with a group of 20 Sikhs, they would all join Banda Singh on his military expedition. Binod Singh was Banda Singh's ally in the campaign he launched upon arrival in the Punjab.
Binod had fought a pitched battle against Sher Muhammad Khan of Malerkotla State. Sher Muhammad Khan commanded the right-wing of Wazir Khan's army whilst Binod Singh commanded the left-wing of Banda's army. In the midst of fighting, the flank under the control of Binod was about to break but just at that moment Sher Muhammad Khan was killed by a gunshot, leading to the fleeing of his forces. Binod Singh commanded the left wing of Banda's army in the Battle of Chappar Chiri fought in May 1710. After conquest of the province of Sirhind, the frontier district of Karnal, bordering on Delhi territory, was entrusted to Binod Singh. Emperor Bahadur Shah sent Firoz Khan Mewati to suppress the Sikh revolt, with Binod Singh fighting four times to check this Mughal force, suffering defeat. Those four battles were fought at Tarori, second at Amin, 25 km north of Karnal, third at Thanesar, 8 km farther north, and the fourth at Shahabad, 22 km north of Thanesar.
Baba Binod Singh did not agree to some of the innovations of Banda Singh Bahadur. As ordered by a Hukamnama by Mata Sundri, Binod Singh left Banda Bahadur with other Sikhs in October 1714 and declared themselves as Tatt Khalsa and followers of Banda were called Bandai Khalsa.[11] Binod and 10,000 Sikhs left the ranks of Banda after this. Whilst Binod wished to obey the edict of Mata Sundari, he did not wish to fight against Banda. After Binod Singh and other Sikhs left, Banda Bahadur was captured and prosecuted in Delhi.
Binod Singh came to Goindwal after dispute with Banda Bahadur at Gurdas Nanagal.
Binod Singh then stayed at Amritsar for a bit but after found employment with the Mughals and accompanied the Mughals when they besieged Banda Singh Bahadur's forces at Gurdas Nangal. However, Binod Singh did not wish to fight his co-religionists and tried to leave but the Mughals did not allow this to happen so they tried to eliminate Binod Singh and the retinue of a few thousand of Sikhs that accompanied him. Thus, after Binod tried to retire from the fighting, him and his 10,000-strong force was attacked on all sides by the Mughals.
According to Khafi Khan, three to four thousand of his men were killed, filling the plain with blood. Binod Singh is believed to have lost his life in this massacre in 1716. The Sikhs under Binod who managed to escape the carnage were either captured by Muslims or roving bands of the Mughal army. Two-thousand decapitated Sikh heads, still bearing their kesh (unshorn hair) that was stuffed with hay, and a thousand chained Sikh prisoners, were sent by Abdus Samad Khan and Zakariya Khan to emperor Farrukhsiyar.
Other sources state Binod Singh was killed in a later clash with Mughal forces in 1721.