Bining Explained

Bining
Commune Status:Commune
Image Coat Of Arms:Blason de la ville de Bining (Moselle).svg
Arrondissement:Sarreguemines
Canton:Bitche
Insee:57083
Postal Code:57410
Mayor:Monique Ruff[1]
Term:2020 - 2026
Intercommunality:CC du Pays de Bitche
Coordinates:49.0383°N 7.2528°W
Elevation M:350
Elevation Min M:248
Elevation Max M:379
Area Km2:15.91

Bining (in French pronounced as /binɛ̃/; ; Lorraine Franconian: Bininge) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

The village belongs to the Pays de Bitche.

Geography

The village lies on sloping ground on the border between wooded and open areas, in the centre of the former canton of Rohrbach-lès-Bitche.

History

Ten or so archaeological sites show that the area has been occupied since the Gallo-Roman period. Bining was referred to in 1351 as Biningen, after Bino, a Germanic man's name. The village formed part of the manor of Bitche, and in the mid-14th century, Gérard de Warsberg was granted fiefdom over it.

Within the Roman Catholic Church, the village was organised as a succursal parish of Rohrbach, to which an Archpriest was appointed in 1821. Bining Church, which is dedicated to the Virgin Birth, was constructed shortly afterwards, in order to replace an 18th-century chapel, although the bell-tower was only added in 1846.

The village was bombed in December 1944 and January 1945, although it still contains several ancient dwellings and numerous monumental crosses, including one at the edge of the chemin de Schmittviller that is the oldest in the Pays de Bitche, dating from 1629.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Répertoire national des élus: les maires. data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 2 December 2020. fr.