Melcombe Horsey Explained

Official Name:Melcombe Horsey
Country:England
Region:South West England
Static Image Name:StAndyMelcHR.JPG
Static Image Caption:St Andrew's church, Bingham's Melcombe
Population:141
Population Ref:[1]
Os Grid Reference:ST749028
Coordinates:50.8207°N -2.3561°W
Post Town:DORCHESTER
Postcode District:DT2
Dial Code:01258
London Distance:139miles

Melcombe Horsey is a civil parish in the county of Dorset in South West England. It contains the small settlements of Melcombe Bingham, Bingham's Melcombe and Higher Melcombe, the last being the site of the deserted village of Melcombe Horsey. In the 2011 census the parish had a population of 141.[1]

Bingham's Melcombe is a medieval house. It takes its name from Robert Bingham who acquired the property through marriage in the 13th century. It remained in the Bingham family until 1895.[2] The house is believed to date from the early 16th century. It was substantially restored and remodelled in 1893-4 by Evelyn Hellicar (1862-1929)[3]

Melcombe Bingham

Country:England
Official Name:Melcombe Bingham
Static Image Name:Melcombe Horsey parish church 2015.JPG
Static Image Caption:Melcombe Horsey parish church
Map Type:Dorset
Unitary England:Dorset
Shire County:Dorset
Region:South West England
Post Town:DORCHESTER
Postcode Area:DT
Postcode District:DT2
Dial Code:01258

Melcombe Bingham is a village in central Dorset, England, situated approximately 10miles northeast of Dorchester,[4] 12miles southeast of Sherborne and 8miles west-southwest of Blandford Forum.[5] It is surrounded by chalk hills of the Dorset Downs, though the village itself is sited in a basin of greensand and gault.[6] [7] [8]

The names of places in this area are frequently muddled, with published sources providing different information.[4] [9] Melcombe Bingham is the name of the current village, though in the fields near the church there is an abandoned medieval village called Bingham's Melcombe, and this latter name is sometimes used to describe the church and its adjacent manor. Writing in 1980, writer Roland Gant stated "whichever form I use, I always find that the person to whom I am speaking uses the other".[10] Either way, the name of both the civil and ecclesiastical parishes is Melcombe Horsey.[4] There are two manor houses within the parish: the one by the church—owned for six hundred years (until the late 19th century) by the Bingham family—and another a couple of miles to the west in a coombe at Higher Melcombe (which is also called Melcombe Horsey by some sources).[6] [7] [10] Between the two manors is another settlement, situated along the road running north into the neighbouring parish of Hilton. This settlement is called either Hartfoot Lane or Ansty (including Lower Ansty, Ansty Cross, Higher Ansty, and Little Ansty), and, according to the Ordnance Survey, at its southern end it merges into part of Melcombe Bingham.[7] [8] [9]

Melcombe Horsey parish has an area of 2,151 acres. Its population in 1871 was 190 and in 1911 only 151.[4] The parish church, St. Andrew's, is located at the southeastern edge of the parish and its records date to 1690.[4]

See also

Baron Bingham, of Melcombe Bingham

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Area: Melcombe Horsey (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. 13 June 2014.
  2. Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, Vol III, Central, part 2, Royal Commission on Historical Monuments
  3. Builder LXVI, 24 March 1894, page 236
  4. Web site: Melcombe Horsey. Dorset OPC Project. 28 March 2013.
  5. Bartholomew 1:100,000 National Map Series, sheet 4 (Dorset), published 1980,
  6. Web site: 'Melcombe Horsey', An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 3: Central (1970), pp. 161-175. University of London & History of Parliament Trust. November 2013. 28 March 2014. British History Online.
  7. Book: Portrait of Dorset. Ralph Wightman. Ralph Wightman. Robert Hale Ltd. 1983. 4. 16, 109–110. 0 7090 0844 9.
  8. [Ordnance Survey]
  9. Web site: Clive Hannay paints Ansty. Dorset Life Magazine. 27 March 2014. June 2012. Clive Hannay.
  10. Book: Dorset Villages. Roland Gant. 1980. Robert Hale Ltd. 90. 0 7091 8135 3.