Binczarowa Explained

Official Name:Binczarowa
Other Name:Білцарьова, Biltsariova
Ukrainian: Більцарева, Bil’tsareva
Settlement Type:Village
Utc Offset1:+1
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Voivodeship
Subdivision Name1:Lesser Poland
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Nowy Sącz
Subdivision Type3:Commune
Subdivision Name3:Grybów
Population Total:1250
Coordinates:49.5667°N 48°W
Pushpin Map:Poland
Elevation M:597
Elevation Ft:1961

Binczarowa (Білцарьова, Biltsariova; Ukrainian: Більцарева, Bil’tsareva) is a village in southern Poland. It is parallel to the stream known as Binczarce.[1]

History

Binczarowa was first mentioned in Polish history in 1365, in a decree of Casimir the Great, under the name Bibyczareban, which forced the city of Grybów to give up its rights to the surrounding forest.[2] In 1531, the Rusyn Ivan Trukhanovych (Polish: Iwan Truchanowicz) obtained the town and Polish nobility from Sigismund I the Old.[3] [4]

After the First Partition of Poland in 1772, it was part of the Galician district of Grybów, and part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It was the birthplace of Jaroslav Kacmarcyk (1885-1944), president of the Lemko-Rusyn Republic, and of Metodyj Trochanovskij (1885-1947), who published a Lemko grammar.It was briefly independent from December 5, 1918, until March, 1920, as part of the Lemko-Rusyn Republic (Ruska Narodna Respublika Lemkiu, or Ruska Lemkivska Respublyka).

After World War II, it was depopulated by the Polish government in Operation Vistula in 1947.[5]

Geography

Binczarowa is a Lemko village in the western Lemkivshchyna. It occupies a mountain valley in the Polish commune of Grybów, county of Nowy Sącz, Lesser Poland Voivodeship. It is situated along a stream known as the Binczarce, a tributary of the Poprad. It lies between the towns of Florynka to the east and Bogusza in the west.

Culture and Religion

The town is the site of St. Dymitr's Church, built in 1760.The town is the site of a large World War I cemetery.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Dusza Łemka . pl . Lemko Soul . 22 December 2009 .
  2. Book: Franciszek. Piekosiński . Kodeks dyplomatyczny Małopolski/ Codex Diplomaticus Poloniae Minoris . Code of Malopolska. 3. 1876 . . la. 168884435.
  3. Miesięcznik heraldyczny. Monthly Heraldic. 1911 . pl. 32011930. 176.
  4. Book: Stadnicki. Aleksander . Aleksander Stadnicki . O wsiach tak zwanych wołoskich na północnym stoku Karpat. The so-called Wallachian villages on the northern slopes of the Carpathians . https://books.google.com/books?id=oCdAAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Iwan+Truchanowicz%22&pg=PA89 . 1848. la, pl. 234342322. 88–90 . 1531 Bielczarowa.
  5. Book: Best . Paul J. . Paul J. Best. Moklak . Jarosław . The Lemko Region, 1939-1947 : war, occupation and deportation. 2002 . Historia Iagellonica Press and Carpatho-Slavic Studies Group . Kraków, New Haven.