Billy Ray White Explained

Billy Ray White
Office:Mayor of Menlo Park
Term Start1:December 1985
Term End1:December 1986
Predecessor1:Jack Morris
Successor1:Ted Sorensen
Term Start2:December 1982
Term End2:December 1983
Predecessor2:Peg Gunn
Successor2:Peg Gunn
Term Start3:April 1980
Term End3:April 1981
Predecessor3:Douglas Dupen
Successor3:Peg Gunn
Office4:City Council of Menlo Park
Term Start4:March 1978
Term End4:1990
Birth Date:June 29, 1936
Death Date:January 26, 2018
Spouse:Zerlene Victor
Children:6
Alma Mater:Prairie View A&M University

Billy Ray White (June 29, 1936 – January 26, 2018) was an American politician who served as the first African-American mayor of Menlo Park, California.

Biography

White was born on June 29, 1936, in Shelby County, Texas, the son of to Amanda (née Mattlock) and Q.W. White.[1] He attended Prairie View A&M University in Prairie View, Texas, for two years.[1] In 1965, he moved to Menlo Park, California[2] living in the mostly Black, Belle Haven neighborhood.[3] [4] Menlo Park at the time had a minority although declining Black population (17.4% in 1970, 14.2% in 1980, and 12.0% in 1990).[5] In 1970, he was named as a commissioner on the Menlo Park Planning Commission.[3] In the April 11, 1972, election, he ran for a four-year term[6] on the Menlo Park City Council, losing by 27 votes[1] to incumbent Douglas Dupen.[7] He lost again in the March 5, 1974, election for City Council[1] [8] in a five-way race for three open seats finishing fifth with 2,203 votes against Ira Bonde (3,610 votes), Jennifer Bigelow (2,924 votes), James Calloway (2,919 votes), and George Liddle (2,844 votes) - which also marked the election of the city's first councilwoman.[9] In the March 7, 1978, election, he ran again for the City Council in an eight-way race for three seats.[10] In an upset victory, with strong support from the Black community, he won election finishing a close third with 2,332 votes, becoming the Menlo Park's first African-American councilmember (Gerry B. Andeen finished first with 2,670 votes and Douglas Dupen finished second with 2,398 votes).[10] In March 1979, he was named in a secret ballot as mayor pro tem with outgoing mayor James Bloch's nomination.[11] In April 1980, he was appointed mayor by the City Council, the first African-American to hold the office in Menlo Park[1] [12] since its incorporation in 1927,[13] succeeding Douglas Dupen.[14] In November 1982, he won re-election to the City Council[15] and was named mayor again by the council in December 1983.[12] [16] In December 1985, he was again appointed mayor,[12] the first mayor to serve for three terms.[13] In November 1986, he won election to another 4-year term on the City Council. During his government service, he was critical in giving the Black community a voice, securing projects to upgrade and maintain street lights, storm drains, and sidewalks in the segregated Belle Haven neighborhood as well as obtaining redevelopment funds for low-income housing.[12]

Personal life

In 1955, he married Zerlene Victor; they had six children.[1] [17] He died on January 26, 2018.[12]

Notes and References

  1. News: Emily . Mibach. Billy Ray White, Menlo Park’s first black mayor, dead at 81 . Palo Alto Daily Post. February 13, 2018 .
  2. News: Some view Menlo election as most crucial in history . The Peninsula Times Tribune. April 3, 1972. Newspapers.com.
  3. News: Menlo Park commissioner seeks City Council seat . The Peninsula Times Tribune. November 9, 1977. Newspapers.com.
  4. Web site: Menlo Park Districting Project Approved Five-District Map. menlopar.org. September 1, 2022.
  5. Web site: Decennial Census data - Menlo Park . bayareacensus.ca.gov. September 2, 2022.
  6. News: The Time Recommends . The Los Angeles Times . April 8, 1972 . Newspapers.com.
  7. News: The Midpeninsula's lusty elections . The Peninsula Times Tribune. April 13, 1972. Newspapers.com.
  8. News: Joseph. Honig. Population densities, high-rise development issues at Menlo meeting . The Peninsula Times Tribune. April 13, 1972. Newspapers.com.
  9. News: Ned. MacKay. Mrs. Bigelow Captures Menlo Council Post . The Peninsula Times Tribune. March 6, 1974. Newspapers.com.
  10. News: Emmett . Eggleston . Big Election Upset In Menlo Park . The Peninsula Times Tribune. March 8, 1978 . Newspapers.com. 1, 2.
  11. News: Doug Dupen Elected Menlo Park Mayor . The Peninsula Times Tribune. March 14, 1979. Newspapers.com.
  12. News: Kate . Bradshaw . Remembering Billy Ray White . The Almanac. February 12, 2018 .
  13. Web site: Jim . Lewis. The Mayors of Menlo Park . Menlo Park Historical Association. September 2, 2022.
  14. News: Douglas William Dupen Sept. 9, 1928 - October 7, 2012 . San Francisco Chronicle. October 15, 2012 . Legacy.com.
  15. News: San Mateo Mostly Elects Incumbents . The San Francisco Examiner. November 3, 1982. Newspapers.com.
  16. News: Don. West . Councilwoman Spared Jail After Cutting Down Tree . The San Francisco Examiner. June 29, 1983. Newspapers.com.
  17. News: Five Seek Three Seats . San Mateo County Times. February 19, 1974. Newspapers.com.