Billy Birch Explained

William Birch
Birth Place:Utica, New York, US
Death Date: (aged 66)
Death Place:Utica, New York, US
Occupation:Minstrel performer

William Birch (February 1831 – 21 April 1897) was a minstrel performer in the United States.[1] An 1889 obituary referred to him as one of the oldest, best known, and most popular of the "Negro Minstral fraternity".[2]

Early life

Birch was born in Utica, New York, and began performing at age 13.[3]

Career

He performed with others at gold mining camps in California. He was on the ship Central America and was rescued at sea.[2] He then performed in New York City before returning to California as his career waned.[2]

He performed in blackface along with others in San Francisco in a theater where the Pacific Stock Exchange was later located.[4] His performances in San Francisco included free-wheeling improvisation on current events.[5]

He was on the ship SS Central America and was rescued by the S.S. Ellen before it sank.[2] His wife was also rescued and managed to tuck away her pet canary and take it to safety as well.[6]

Death

Birch died at home on 21 April 1897 from to paralysis of the brain and chronic Bright's disease.

Notes and References

  1. News: A MINSTREL'S SILVER WEDDING.; "BILLY" BIRCH AND HIS WIFE RECEIVING THEIR FRIENDS' CONGRATULATIONS.. The New York Times. September 29, 1881.
  2. Web site: Morning Union 4 April 1889 — California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  3. Web site: Rockland County Journal 24 April 1897 — HRVH Historical Newspapers. news.hrvh.org.
  4. Web site: San Francisco History - Among the Merry Men of Minstrelsy. www.sfgenealogy.org.
  5. Web site: Billy Birch. Sharon. McCoy. Humor in America.
  6. News: Pet canary survives sinking of S.S. Central America. The Times-Picayune. 8 December 1857. 2.