Billiluna (Mindibungu) Explained

Type:town
Billiluna
State:wa
Local Map:yes
Zoom:8
Coordinates:-19.556°N 127.661°W
Pushpin Label Position:left
Lga:Shire of Halls Creek
Maxtemp:33.6
Mintemp:20.00
Rainfall:557.4
Stategov:Kimberley
Fedgov:Durack
Dist1:150
Dir1:south
Location1:Halls Creek

Billiluna, also known as Mindibungu and Kururrungku, is a medium-sized Aboriginal community, located approximately south of Halls Creek in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, within the Shire of Halls Creek. In the, Billiluna had a total population of 150 predominantly Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

History

Billiluna was established as a permanent Aboriginal community around 1978 when Aboriginal people moved from the Balgo Mission to the Billiluna Station after the cattle station's pastoral lease had been transferred from a private company to the Aboriginal Lands Trust. It was incorporated as an Aboriginal corporation in 1979, and construction of houses and schools began in that year.[1]

Description and governance

The community, also known as Kururrungku[2] and Mindibungu, is located around south of Halls Creek, in the Shire of Halls Creek.[1] The community is managed through its incorporated body, Mindibungu Aboriginal Corporation, incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 12 December 1979.[3] The corporation has run the Kurruungku Store since 1996.[4]

Demographics

In the, Billiluna had a total population of 150,[5] including 133 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in 17 households.[6]

This represents a drop of over 100 people since the, when there was a total population of 258 (244 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people).[7]

Native title

The community is located within the determination area of the Tjurabalan people (WAD160/1997) native title claim.[8]

Education

Children of school age at Billiluna attend the Kururrungku Catholic Education Centre. The school caters for approximately 80 enrolled students between pre-primary to year 10 with 7 registered teachers and a principal.

Town planning

Billiluna Layout Plan No. 1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements. Layout Plan No. 1 was endorsed by the community on 22 September 2011, and by the Western Australian Planning Commission on 24 July 2012.[9] A third amendment was made in September 2020.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Communities . Shire of Halls Creek . 14 October 2021.
  2. Web site: Warlayirti Artists Aboriginal Corporation . Desert River Sea . 14 October 2021.
  3. http://register.oric.gov.au/document.aspx?concernID=100042 Documents for Mindibungu Aboriginal Corporation
  4. Web site: Kururrungku Store Mindibungu Aboriginal Corporation. ACNC.
  5. Web site: 2016 Census QuickStats: Mindibungu (L) . Australian Bureau of Statistics. 9 August 2016 . 14 October 2021.
  6. Web site: 2016 Census QuickStats: Mindibungu . Australian Bureau of Statistics. 9 August 2016 . 14 October 2021.
  7. http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/ILOC50400204?opendocument&navpos=220 2011 Census QuickStats – Mindibungu
  8. http://www.nntt.gov.au/searchRegApps/NativeTitleRegisters/Pages/NNTR_details.aspx?NNTT_Fileno=WCD2001/001 National Native Title Register Details – Tjurabalan People
  9. Web site: Background Report, July 2012 Date endorsed by WAPC: Amendment 3 . September 2020 . Western Australian Planning Commission.
  10. Web site: Billiluna Layout Plan 1: Amendment 3. Map. Western Australian Planning Commission. 4 September 2020.