Bill Paxton Explained

Bill Paxton
Birth Date:17 May 1955
Birth Name:William Paxton
Birth Place:Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.
Death Place:Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting Place:Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, California, U.S.
Years Active:1975–2017
Children:2, including James
Relatives:Elisha F. Paxton (great-great-grandfather)
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Past Member Of:Martini Ranch

William Paxton (May 17, 1955 – February 25, 2017) was an American actor and filmmaker. He starred in films such as Aliens (1986), Near Dark (1987), Tombstone (1993), True Lies (1994), Apollo 13 (1995), Twister (1996), Titanic (1997), Mighty Joe Young (1998), and A Simple Plan (1998). He had supporting roles in Weird Science (1985), Edge of Tomorrow (2014), and Nightcrawler (2014).

Paxton starred in the HBO drama series Big Love (2006–2011), for which he earned three Golden Globe Award nominations during the show's run. He was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for portraying Randall McCoy in the History Channel miniseries Hatfields & McCoys (2012).

Early life

Bill Paxton[1] was born in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 17, 1955, the son of Mary Lou (née Gray; 1926–2016) and John Lane Paxton (1920–2011). His mother was a Catholic who raised him and his siblings in her faith.[2] His father was a businessman, lumber wholesaler, museum executive, and (during his son's career) an occasional actor, notably appearing in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man films as Bernard Houseman and alongside Paxton in A Simple Plan (1998). His great-great-grandfather was Elisha Franklin Paxton (1828–1863), a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War who was killed commanding the Stonewall Brigade at the Battle of Chancellorsville.

Paxton is distantly related to actress Sara Paxton and was the great-nephew of Mary Paxton Keeley, a prominent journalist and close friend of Bess Truman. At the age of eight, he was in the crowd when President John F. Kennedy emerged from the Hotel Texas in Fort Worth on the morning of his assassination on November 22, 1963. Photographs of Paxton being lifted above the crowd are on display at the Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas.[3] [4] He later co-produced the film Parkland about the assassination. He graduated from Arlington Heights High School in Fort Worth in 1973, after which he studied at Richmond College in London, alongside his old high-school friend Danny Martin. There, they met fellow Texas native Tom Huckabee, with whom they made Super 8 short films for which they built their own sets.[5] One of Paxton's first lead roles was in Huckabee's experimental film Taking Tiger Mountain. Paxton subsequently moved to Los Angeles, where he worked in props and art departments and as a parking valet at the Beverly Hills Hotel.[6] After being rejected by film schools in Southern California, he switched his ambitions from directing to acting.[7]

Career

Acting and filmmaking

Among Paxton's earliest roles were as a mortuary assistant in Mortuary (1983), a minor role as a punk in The Terminator (1984), a minor role as a bartender in Streets of Fire, a supporting role as the lead protagonist's bullying older brother Chet Donnelly in John Hughes's Weird Science (1985), and Private William Hudson in Aliens (1986).

He directed several short films, including the music video for Barnes & Barnes's novelty song "Fish Heads", which aired during Saturday Night Lives low-rated 1980–81 season and was in heavy rotation during the early days of Canadian music channel MuchMusic. He was cast in a music video for the 1982 Pat Benatar song "Shadows of the Night" in which he appeared as a Nazi radio officer.

In 1981, Paxton worked in the movie Stripes[8] as a soldier, in the bar scene with John Candy and Bill Murray.

He worked alongside Arnold Schwarzenegger in James Cameron's The Terminator (1984) and in Commando (1985) and True Lies (1994).[9] He reunited with Cameron on Aliens (1986). His performance in the latter film as Private Hudson earned him the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor.[10]

He also appeared in Weird Science (1985). In 1987, Paxton played the most psychotic of the vampires, Severen, in Kathryn Bigelow's critically acclaimed neo-Western horror film, Near Dark.

In 1990, Paxton appeared in Predator 2 (1990). He collaborated with James Cameron again on True Lies (1994) and Titanic (1997), the latter of which was the highest-grossing film of all time at its release. In his other roles, Paxton played Morgan Earp in Tombstone (1993), Fred Haise in Apollo 13 (1995), Bill Harding in Twister (1996), and lead roles in dark dramas such as One False Move (1992) and A Simple Plan (1998). In 1990, he co-starred with Charlie Sheen and Michael Biehn in Navy Seals.

Paxton also appeared in Indian Summer (1993) and Mighty Joe Young (1998). After 2000, he appeared in U-571 (2000), Vertical Limit (2000), Frailty (2001), Broken Lizard's Club Dread (2004), Thunderbirds (2004), Edge of Tomorrow (2014) and Nightcrawler (2014).

Paxton directed the feature films Frailty (2001), in which he also starred, and The Greatest Game Ever Played (2005). Four years after appearing in Titanic, he joined Cameron on an expedition to the wreck of the Titanic. A film about this trip, Ghosts of the Abyss, was released in 2003. He also appeared in the music video for Limp Bizkit's 2003 song "Eat You Alive" as a sheriff. In addition, Paxton also played a character in both Spy Kids 2 and Spy Kids 3-D.

His highest-profile television performances received much positive attention, including his lead role in HBO's Big Love (2006–2011), for which Paxton received three Golden Globe Award nominations.[11] He also received positive reviews for his performance in the History Channel's miniseries Hatfields & McCoys (2012), for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award alongside co-star, Kevin Costner.

In 2014, he played the role of the villainous John Garrett in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and a supporting role in Edge of Tomorrow (2014). He starred alongside Jon Bernthal, Rose McGowan and John Malkovich as a playable character in the 2014 video game (downloadable "Exo Zombies" mode).[12] Paxton starred as General Sam Houston in the Western miniseries Texas Rising for The History Channel in 2015.[13] In February 2016, Paxton was cast as Detective Frank Rourke for Training Day, a crime-thriller television series set 15 years after the events of the eponymous 2001 movie.[14] [15] It premiered a year later.[16] His final film appearance was in The Circle (2017), released two months after his death.[17]

Music

See main article: Martini Ranch. In 1982, Paxton and his friend Andrew Todd Rosenthal formed a new wave musical band called Martini Ranch. The band released its only full-length album, Holy Cow, in 1988 on Sire Records.[18] The album was produced by Devo member Bob Casale, and featured guest appearances by two other members of that band.[19] The music video for the band's single "Reach" was directed by James Cameron.[20] In 2018, his performances as Peter "Coconut Pete" Wabash in Broken Lizard's Club Dread were released posthumously on the album Take Another Hit: The Best of Coconut Pete.

Personal life

Paxton married Kelly Rowan in 1979 and they divorced a year later.[21] He later met Louise Newbury on the Number 37 bus in Twickenham, London, where she was a student, and they were married in 1987. They lived in Ojai, California, and had two children: son James (born 1994), who also became an actor, and daughter Lydia (born 1997).[22]

Death

In early 2017, Paxton stated in an interview on WTF with Marc Maron that he had a damaged aortic heart valve, resulting from rheumatic fever that he contracted as a child.[23] On February 14, 2017, he underwent open-heart surgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles to repair the damaged valve and correct an aortic aneurysm.[24] [25] A day later, he underwent an emergency second surgery to repair a damaged coronary artery. His condition deteriorated over the following 10 days, and he died of a stroke on February 25 at the age of 61.[22] [7] [26] [27] [28] He was cremated and his ashes were buried at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park of Hollywood Hills.[29]

One year after Paxton's death, his family filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Ali Khoynezhad, the surgeon who performed his operation, alleging that Khoynezhad used "high-risk and unconventional" methods and that he was not present in the operating room when Paxton developed complications such as ventricular dysfunction, tachycardia, and a compromised right coronary artery, which they claim contributed to the coronary artery damage that necessitated a second surgery and ultimately led to Paxton's death.[30] The case was set for trial in Los Angeles Superior Court in March 2022.[31] In February 2022, Paxton's family reached a partial settlement with General Anesthesia Specialists Partnership for $1 million.[32] In August 2022, the case was settled against Cedars-Sinai and Khoynezhad under undisclosed terms.[33]

Tributes

Public figures

Many dozens of filmmakers and actors across the entertainment spectrum paid tribute to Paxton in the aftermath of his death.[34] [35]

On February 26, 2017, while introducing the annual In Memoriam segment at the 89th Academy Awards the day after Paxton's death, a visibly emotional Jennifer Aniston paid tribute to him.[36] His Big Love co-star Chloë Sevigny remembered him as "one of the less cynical, jaded people [she'd] ever met in the business" and said, "He believed in entertainment being transportive and transformative. He believed in the magic of what we can bring to people. That was really a gift that he gave to me."[37] The television show Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. paid tribute at the end of its season-four episode "What If...", and a number of storm chasers paid tribute to his role in Twister by spelling out his initials "BP" via the Spotter Network.[38]

Films

The 2017 film Call Me by Your Name was dedicated to Paxton's memory. The film's producer, Peter Spears, explained that his husband Brian Swardstrom, who was also Paxton's best friend and agent, once visited the set with Paxton during filming and befriended the film's director Luca Guadagnino, who ultimately decided to dedicate the film "in loving memory of Bill Paxton". Close friend and frequent collaborator James Cameron wrote a tribute in an article for Vanity Fair, detailing their 36-year friendship and expressing regret over the projects they would not be able to make together.[39] The 2019 John Travolta film The Fanatic, which co-starred Paxton's son James, was dedicated to Paxton. James would later play a younger version of Paxton's S.H.I.E.L.D. character in the final season, which served as a tribute to his role in the show. Cameron's 2022 film, was dedicated to Paxton's memory, as well as to James Horner's, who previously worked with Cameron on Aliens, Titanic and the first Avatar. Paxton worked with both Cameron and Horner on the former two films. Cameron had hoped to cast Paxton in the Avatar sequels before his death.[40]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1975Crazy MamaJohnUncredited[41]
1981Butcher, Baker, Nightmare Maker/Night WarningEddieas William Paxton
StripesSoldier #8[42]
1983Reckless'Bobo'
Gilbreath
MortuaryPaul Andrews
Taking Tiger MountainBilly Hampton[43]
1984Streets of FireClyde The Bartender
ImpulseEddie
Punk Leader
1985Weird ScienceChet Donnelly
CommandoIntercept Officer #1
1986AliensPrivate William Hudson
1987Near DarkSeveren
1988Pass the AmmoJesse Wilkes
1989SlipstreamMatt Owens
Next of KinGerald Gates
Back to BackBo Brand
1990Brain DeadJim Reston
Howard 'Hojo' Jones
Navy SEALsFloyd "God" Dane
Predator 2Detective Jerry Lambert
1991Gus
1992One False MoveSheriff Dale 'Hurricane' Dixon
Graham Krakowski
TrespassVince
1993Boxing HelenaRay O'Malley
Indian SummerJack Belston
MonolithTucker
TombstoneMorgan Earp
1994Future ShockVince
True LiesSimon
1995Apollo 13Fred Haise
Zachary Cody
Frank and JesseFrank James
1996TwisterDr. Bill 'The Extreme' Harding
Jerry Bruckner
1997TravellerBokky
TitanicBrock Lovett
1998Hank Mitchell
Mighty Joe YoungProfessor Gregory O'Hara
2000U-571Lieutenant Commander Mike Dahlgren
Vertical LimitElliot Vaughn
2001FrailtyDad MeiksAlso director
2002'Dinky' WinksCameo
2003Ghosts of the AbyssHimself / narrator
ResistanceMajor Ted Brice[44]
'Dinky' WinksCameo
2004Broken Lizard's Club DreadPete 'Coconut Pete' Wabash
ThunderbirdsJeff Tracy
HavenCarl Ridley[45]
2005Edgar MitchellShort film[46]
2007Robbie
2011HaywireJohn Kane
Tornado AlleyNarrator
2012Shanghai CallingDonald[47]
2013The ColonyMason
2 GunsCIA Agent Earl
Red WingJim Verret
2014Million Dollar ArmTom House
Edge of TomorrowMaster Sergeant Farell
NightcrawlerJoe Loder
2015PixiesEddie BeckVoice[48]
2016Term LifeDetective Joe Keenan
Mean DreamsWayne Caraway
2017The CircleVinnie HollandPosthumous release

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1983Deadly LessonsEddie FoxMovie
1985Bob MaracekMovie
The Atlanta Child MurdersCampbellMiniseries
1986FresnoBilly Joe BobbMiniseries (4 episodes)
Miami ViceDetective Vic RomanoEpisode: "Streetwise"
1987The HitchhikerTroutEpisode: "Made for Each Other"[49]
1993Tales from the CryptBilly DeLucaEpisode: "People Who Live in Brass Hearses"
1998John Paul VannMovie
2003FrasierErnieEpisode: "Analyzed Kiss"
2006–11Big LoveBill HenricksonLead role (53 episodes)[50]
2012Hatfields & McCoysRandolph McCoyMiniseries (3 episodes)
2013JFK: The Day That Changed EverythingNarratorDocumentary[51]
2014Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.John Garrett6 episodes
2015Texas RisingSam HoustonMiniseries[52] [53]
The GamechangersJack ThompsonMovie[54]
2017Training DayDetective Frank RoarkeLead role (13 episodes)

Music videos

YearTitleArtistRoleNotesRef.
1980"Fish Heads"Barnes & BarnesMain characterAlso director[55]
1982"Love Tap"Barnes & BarnesMain character
"Shadows of the Night"Pat BenatarWehrmacht-Unteroffizier
1983"Soak It Up"Barnes & BarnesMain character
1984"Ah Ā"Barnes & Barnes
1986"How Can the Labouring Man Find Time for Self-Culture?"Martini Ranch
1987"Touched by the Hand of God"New Order[56]
1988"Reach"Martini RanchMain character
2003"Eat You Alive"Limp BizkitSheriff

Theme park attractions

Production work

Year Title Notes
1977 The Egyptian Princess, an Unfolding Fantasy Short
1980 Saturday Night Live 1 episode
Barnes & Barnes: Fish Heads Video short
Executive producer
1981 Barnes & Barnes: Love Tap Video short
Head writer
1982 Scoop Short
Co-writer
1988 Martini Ranch: Reach Video short
Martini Ranch: How Can the Laboring Man Find Time for Self-Culture Video Short
1997 Traveller
2001 Frailty
2005
2007 The Good Life Executive producer
2011 Tattoo Short
2013 Parkland

Awards and nominations

YearAssociationCategoryTitleResult
1983USA Film FestivalHonorable MentionScoop
1987Saturn AwardsBest Supporting ActorAliens[57]
1995CableACE AwardsBest Actor in a Dramatic SeriesTales from the Crypt[58]
1996Screen Actors GuildOutstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion PictureApollo 13[59]
1997Saturn AwardsBest ActorTwister
1998Screen Actors GuildOutstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion PictureTitanic[60]
1999Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor – Miniseries or Television FilmA Bright Shining Lie[61]
2003Saturn AwardsBest DirectorFrailty[62]
2006Satellite AwardsBest Actor – Television Series DramaBig Love[63]
2007[64]
Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor – Television Series Drama
2008
2009Satellite AwardsBest Actor – Television Series Drama[65]
2010Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor – Television Series Drama
2012Primetime Emmy AwardsOutstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or a MovieHatfields & McCoys[66]
2013Screen Actors GuildOutstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie[67]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ryan . Mike . Bill Paxton, '2 Guns' Star, Does Not Want To Be Called 'Knuckles' . . July 30, 2013 . July 1, 2020. "On the Internet, on IMDB, they've got that my middle name as Archibald. I don't have a middle name! My father doesn't like middle names."
  2. Web site: Bill Paxton Can Defend Polygamy, But He Can't Defend Sarah Palin. Eric. Spitznagel. January 8, 2010. July 19, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150910051410/http://www.ericspitznagel.com/awkward-question-time/bill-paxton/. September 10, 2015. dead.
  3. Web site: The Day Bill Paxton Saw John F. Kennedy. Robert. Wilonsky. March 28, 2007. Dallas Observer Blogs. January 28, 2014. December 12, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131212080240/http://blogs.dallasobserver.com/unfairpark/2007/03/the_day_bill_paxton_saw_john_f.php. dead.
  4. Web site: Live With Kelly: Bill Paxton 'Hatfields & McCoys' Interview. Recapo . Loren. DiBlasi. May 25, 2012. May 27, 2012.
  5. Web site: Bill Paxton. April 14, 2021 .
  6. Web site: Gaynor . Julia . 2003-07-10 . Valet L.A.: Putting it in park . 2022-11-14 . Los Angeles Times . en-US.
  7. News: Bill Paxton obituary. Ryan. Gilbey. February 27, 2017. The Guardian.
  8. Web site: Bill Paxton – Stripes . . September 12, 2020.
  9. Web site: Advanced search . .
  10. Web site: Macdonald. Susan. Bill Paxton, Saturn-Award Winning Actor, Dead at 61. KryptonRadio.com. October 2, 2017. February 26, 2017.
  11. Web site: Bill Paxton. GoldenGlobes.com. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. September 13, 2017.
  12. Web site: Zadzooks: Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare, Havoc – Exo Zombies review. The Washington Times. February 26, 2017.
  13. Web site: Goldberg. Lesley. Bill Paxton, Brendan Fraser Among History's All-Star 'Texas Rising' Cast. Hollywood Reporter. March 12, 2014. March 12, 2014.
  14. Web site: Bill Paxton. Emmys.com. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. September 13, 2017.
  15. Web site: The 19th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards. SAGAwards.com. Screen Actors Guild. September 13, 2017.
  16. News: Bill Paxton To Star In 'Training Day' Pilot. Andreeva. Nellie. February 26, 2016. Deadline . en-US. January 6, 2017.
  17. Web site: Lewis. Hilary. April 27, 2017. Tribeca: 'The Circle' Team on Bill Paxton, Real-Life Inspirations for Tech Thriller. The Hollywood Reporter. June 20, 2018.
  18. Web site: Pearis. Bill. Bill Paxton, RIP . BrooklynVegan. February 26, 2017 . February 26, 2017.
  19. Web site: Holy Cow – Martini Ranch Credits AllMusic. AllMusic. February 26, 2017.
  20. Peters. Mitchell . Remembering Bill Paxton's 1980s New Wave Band Martini Ranch. Billboard . February 26, 2017.
  21. Web site: J.J.. Nattrass. The late Bill Paxton leaves behind his wife Louise Newbury and two children. Daily Mirror. February 27, 2017.
  22. News: McCann. Erin. Bill Paxton, Star of 'Big Love' and Action Blockbusters, Dies at 61. February 26, 2017. The New York Times. February 26, 2017. NYT Obit.
  23. Web site: Bill Paxton's Secret Health Battle — What Was Wrong with His Heart?.
  24. https://deadline.com/2017/03/bill-paxton-dies-obituary-twister-big-love-1201999634/ Bill Paxton Died Of Stroke Following Surgery – Update
  25. News: Bill Paxton's death caused by stroke after surgery. CNN. Strickland, Ashley. March 7, 2017. January 28, 2018.
  26. Web site: Actor Bill Paxton Passes Away at 61. Anime News Network. February 26, 2017. March 4, 2021.
  27. Web site: Actor Bill Paxton Dead at 61 Due to Complications from Surgery. NBC News. February 26, 2017.
  28. Web site: The Mercury News. Bill Paxton's death related to heart defect and possibly to childhood illness. Ross, Martha. March 7, 2017. January 27, 2018.
  29. News: Cause of death revealed for Bill Paxton . March 6, 2017 . WBAL . June 1, 2018 . en.
  30. Web site: Bill Paxton's family sues his surgeon and hospital for wrongful death . . February 13, 2018 . Deerwester . Jayme . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20201225014831/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/2018/02/13/bill-paxtons-family-sues-his-surgeon-and-hospital-wrongful-death/334917002/ . December 25, 2020.
  31. Web site: March trial set for Bill Paxton family negligence suit vs hospital, doctors. Spectrum News 1. City News Service. December 2, 2021.
  32. Web site: Bill Paxton's Widow and Children to Receive $1M in Partial Settlement in Wrongful Death Suit . . February 25, 2022 . Dan . Heching . March 2, 2022.
  33. Web site: August 20, 2022 . Family of Bill Paxton settles wrongful death lawsuit with Los Angeles hospital . December 5, 2022 . . en.
  34. News: Leon . Melissa . Game Over, Man: 'Aliens' Cast Remembers the 'Irreplaceable' Bill Paxton on Alien Day . Daily Beast . May 6, 2018 . April 26, 2017.
  35. Tom Hanks, Charlize Theron, more stars pay tribute to Bill Paxton. Entertainment Weekly. Nolfi, Joey. February 14, 2017. January 28, 2018.
  36. Web site: T. H. R. Staff. 2017-02-27. Jennifer Aniston Gives Heartfelt Tribute to Late Bill Paxton THR News. 2021-07-08. The Hollywood Reporter. en-US.
  37. Chloë Sevigny remembers Big Love costar Bill Paxton. Entertainment Weekly. Franich, Darren. March 1, 2017. January 28, 2018.
  38. News: Storm chasers pay tribute to Bill Paxton. Brandon. Miller. CNN. February 27, 2017.
  39. Cameron. James. James Cameron Remembers Bill Paxton: "The World Is a Lesser Place For His Passing. Vanity Fair. February 26, 2017. VF. May 6, 2018.
  40. Exclusive: James Cameron had hoped to cast Bill Paxton in 'Avatar' sequels   . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230528012344/https://ew.com/movies/2017/12/20/james-cameron-bill-paxton/ . 2023-05-28 . live .
  41. Web site: Bill Paxton, 'Titanic' and 'Big Love' Star, Dies at 61. Pat. Saperstein . Brent. Lang. February 26, 2017.
  42. Web site: Filmography for Bill Paxton.
  43. Web site: "Taking Tiger Mountain" in Dallas. Kristian. Lin. September 28, 2011.
  44. Web site: Resistance (cast & crew). AllMovie. June 12, 2017.
  45. News: Plots and Personalities Collide on a Tropical Island. September 15, 2006. The New York Times.
  46. Web site: Magnificent Desolation (cast & crew). AllMovie. June 12, 2017.
  47. News: Lee. Maggie. Shanghai Calling. Variety.
  48. Web site: Bill Paxton – 1 Character Image. Behind The Voice Actors.
  49. Web site: Bill Paxton Biography. FilmReference.com. January 28, 2014.
  50. News: Bill Paxton, Star of 'Big Love' and Action Blockbusters, Dies at 61 . Erin. Mccann. February 26, 2017. The New York Times .
  51. Web site: Muere el actor Bill Paxton tras ser operado del corazón . Univision.
  52. Web site: Cynthia Addai-Robinson Lands Lead In History's Texas Rangers Miniseries. Deadline. March 18, 2014. March 18, 2014.
  53. Web site: Goldberg. Lesley . Bill Paxton, Brendan Fraser Among History's All-Star 'Texas Rising' Cast. The Hollywood Reporter. March 12, 2014 . March 12, 2014.
  54. Web site: GTA Drama Casts Daniel Radcliffe and Bill Paxton . Makuch . Eddie . gamespot.com . April 22, 2015 . April 23, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150423223101/http://www.gamespot.com/articles/gta-drama-casts-daniel-radcliffe-and-bill-paxton/1100-6426802/ . April 23, 2015 . live .
  55. Aliens, Big Love Actor Bill Paxton Is Dead at 61. Sam. Adams. February 26, 2017. Slate.
  56. Book: New Order + Joy Division. 9780857127600. Flowers. Claude. February 22, 2012. Omnibus Press .
  57. Web site: Saturn Awards. https://web.archive.org/web/20041012102705/http://www.saturnawards.org/saturn_awards_past.html. October 12, 2004.
  58. News: Carmody. John. The TV Column: [Final Edition]. The Washington Post. November 4, 1994. F06.
  59. Book: Kagan. Jeremy. Directors close up 2 : interviews with directors nominated for best film by the Directors Guild of America : 2006–2012. 2013. Rowman & Littlefield. 978-0-8108-8391-8 . 348. illustrated. Appendix B.
  60. Web site: The 4th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards — Screen Actors Guild Awards. sagawards.org.
  61. Web site: Bill Paxton. GoldenGlobes.com. Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA). February 26, 2017.
  62. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20041012141828/http://www.saturnawards.org/san.html. October 12, 2004 . Saturn Awards Nominations.
  63. Web site: 11th Satellite Awards — FilmAffinity.
  64. Web site: 12th Satellite Awards — FilmAffinity.
  65. Web site: 2009 — Categories — International Press Academy.
  66. Web site: Nominations Search. Emmys.com. February 26, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170227154718/http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominations/award-search?search_api_views_fulltext=&field_celebrity_details_field_display_name=bill%20Paxton&field_show_details_field_nominee_show_nr_title=&field_show_details_field_network=All&field_show_details_field_production_company=All&field_nominations_year=1949-01-01%2000:00:00&field_nominations_year_1=2017-01-01%2000:00:00&field_award_category=All&submit=Search. February 27, 2017. dead.
  67. Web site: Nominations Announced for the 19th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards® — Screen Actors Guild Awards. sagawards.org. February 26, 2017. March 8, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130308082234/http://www.sagawards.org/media-pr/press-releases/nominations-announced-19th-annual-screen-actors-guild-awards%C2%AE. dead.