Bill Eastman Explained

William Marsden Eastman
Birth Date:26 October 1911
Birth Place:Brentford, England
Death Place:Sliema, Malta
Allegiance:United Kingdom
Branch:British Army
Serviceyears:1939–1966
Servicenumber:103900
Rank:Brigadier
Unit:Royal Army Ordnance Corps
Commands:RAOC Training Centre
Battles:Second World War
Awards:George Cross

Brigadier William Marsden Eastman, GC (26 October 1911 – 8 April 1980)[1] was a British Army officer who was awarded the George Cross for bomb disposal work between June and November 1940 on the island of Malta.

Early life and career

Born in Brentford on 26 October 1911, Eastman was educated at Uppingham School and the University of Cambridge. His university studies were interrupted by his father's death, as he had to take over the family dyeing and dry-cleaning business.[2] His knowledge of chemicals learned through this career led to him being recommended for a commission in the Royal Army Ordnance Corps on volunteering shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War. Having then attended the Inspecting Ordnance Officer's course at Bramley, he was embarked for Malta in March 1940.[3]

Bomb disposal work

Between June and November 1940 the island of Malta came under the combined attack from German and Italian airforces. As no Royal Engineer bomb disposal units had yet been formed, the job of attending to unexploded bombs and mines was handled by the Royal Army Ordnance Corps. A high number of unexploded bombs needed defusing and Eastman, along with Robert Jephson Jones rendered safe some 275 devices with rudimentary equipment.

George Cross citation

Notice of his award appeared in the London Gazette on Christmas Eve, 1940.

Post-war career

After the war he commanded the RAOC Training Centre until his retirement in 1966, when he retired with his wife to Malta, where he died, and is buried in the Ta' Braxia Cemetery in Pietà.[4]

Sale of medals

Eastman's medals were sold at auction in 2008. They sold for a then world record amount of £49,450 and were acquired by Eastman's regimental museum.[5]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Michael Ashcroft, George Cross Heroes, 2010
  2. Book: The story of the George Cross . Arthur Barker Limited . Smyth, Sir John . 1968 . 41 . 978-0-213-76307-7.
  3. http://www.dnw.co.uk/medals/auctionarchive/searchcataloguearchive/itemdetail.lasso?itemid=62620 DNW Auction Catalogue
  4. http://www.dinlarthelwa.org/Upload/Vigilo%2028%20website.pdf Famous People Buried at Ta' Braxia, Vigilo 28 (the magazine of the National Trust of Malta)
  5. http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20080330/local/war-heros-george-cross-fetches-record-euro-63-000