River Holme Explained

River Holme
Source1 Location:Holmbridge
Source1 Coordinates:53.2208°N -1.8242°W
Mouth Location:River Colne at Huddersfield
Mouth Coordinates:53.6392°N -1.7844°W
Subdivision Type1:Country
Length:13.86km (08.61miles)
Source1 Elevation:188m (617feet)
Basin Size:97.4km2
Mouth Elevation:72m (236feet)
Progression:ColneCalderAireOuseHumberNorth Sea

The Holme of the Holme Valley, West Yorkshire, England is a tributary of the River Colne, West Yorkshire. The source is via Digley Reservoir, fed firstly by the run-off from Brownhill Reservoir, then by Dobbs Dike. Banks along the upper valley are mostly urbanised and are in the Holme Valley civil parish.

Course

From Digley Reservoir, the river flows north-east through Holmbridge and Holmfirth. It flows NNE to Thongsbridge and Brockholes then north to reach Honley, Berry Brow and Lockwood. It wends northwards and joins the Colne (one of five rivers of that name) just south of Huddersfield town centre at Folly Hall.[1]

The Environment Agency has a gauging station at Queen's Mill in Huddersfield where the record average monthly levels are 0.25m (00.82feet), versus 1.2m (03.9feet). The record high is 2.5m (08.2feet), in 2011.[2]

Flooding

See main article: Holmfirth floods. The river was prone to flooding, the earliest recorded in 1738. In 1840 the dam of Bilberry Reservoir was built over a stream, but the work had not been done properly and the stream not correctly redirected. Thus in February 1852, the reservoir broke its confines and flooded the valley as far as Holmfirth. It caused 81 deaths and the destruction of many homes and businesses.[3]

Geography

Natural upper catchmentThe top of the valley is surrounded by the high, wooded hills on their lower slopes only, of Holme Moss, Harden Moss and Cartworth Moor.
GeologyThe underlying bedrock was laid down in the late Carboniferous period and is primarily of Millstone Grit with some sandstone interspersed with thin coal seams.[4]

Lists

Tributaries

Settlements

Road crossings

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Huddersfield – Huddersfield.co.uk. www.huddersfield1.co.uk. 16 August 2009.
  2. Web site: River Levels. Environment Agency River and Sea Levels. 28 August 2011.
  3. Web site: Floods. Holmfirth Floods. 28 August 2011.
  4. Web site: River Valley Geology. 28 August 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20030903151850/http://www.huddersfield1.co.uk/huddersfield/tolson/water_supplies/geology.htm. 3 September 2003.