A Bilateral Affairs Officer is a United States Army or Air National Guard officer serving as a conduit between the state and a 'partner country' as part of the National Guard State Partnership Program. The position is considered a diplomatic level assignment.
The Bilateral Affairs Officer functions as a security co-operation action officer and forward National Guard Liaison Officer, representing the interests of the respective National Guard. The Bilateral Affairs Office (and/or TCA Coordinator) works for the COCOM (Combatant Command) and for the Embassy Office of Defense Coordinator. The COCOM funds this position and the Bilateral Affairs Office will be under the direction of the Office of Defense Coordinator in the partner country.
Furthermore, the Bilateral Affairs Officer coordinates with the State Partnership Director for State Partnership Program events and National Guard forces to participate in military-to-military events. As a result, the positions of Bilateral Affairs Officer and State Partnership Director are mutually supportive.[1]
To find the most qualified individuals for the job, Bilateral Affairs Officer candidates are stringently screened and boarded and, in some cases, personally interviewed by the state Adjutant General.
Candidates must be 'promotable' Captains and Majors. Other criteria for selection are:
The duties of the Bilateral Affairs Office encompass the core of the planning, coordination of schedules, execution of Traveling Contact Teams, Familiarization Visits and Special State Partnership Program Events. Duties include:[1]
As part of their initial training, Bilateral Affairs Officers are required to attend the Security Cooperation Management – Overseas Course at the Defense Institute of Security Cooperation Studies (DISCS) School located in Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio. The Security Cooperation Management – Overseas Course is a two-week course that provides a functional knowledge of: security cooperation, security assistance policies, procedures for; US personnel with assignments to overseas Security Cooperation Organizations, Defense Attaché Offices, COCOM's and their component elements. As an integral part of their studies students are acquainted with: current issues in US foreign policy and international affairs, United States Government business management practices in Foreign Military Sales and a full spectrum of security cooperation programs.[1]
The Bilateral Affairs Officer also receives training in a myriad of other subjects, including: International Military Education & Training, Humanitarian Assistance Programs, Military-to-Military Event Planning Cycle, Military-to-Military Event Execution and Military-to-Military Order Procedures. However, training for each COCOM slightly varies and may depend on a particular area or type of project that the COCOM is focused on. Training for these types of programs are provided by the COCOM and are part of the tool-kit the Bilateral Affairs Officer needs in order to execute their mission.[1]