Bilal Ag Acherif Explained

Honorific Prefix:Amghar
Bilal Ag Alcherif
Office1:President of the Transitional Council of the State of Azawad
Term Start1:6 April 2012
Term End1:12 July 2012
Predecessor1:Position established
Successor1:Position abolished
Vicepresident1:Mahamadou Djeri Maïga
Office2:General Secretary of the MNLA
Term Start2:October 2011
Predecessor2:Position established
Birth Place:Kidal Region, Mali
Nationality:Azawadi

Bilal Ag Acherif (; born 1977), last name alternatively spelled Cherif, is the Secretary-General of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) in Mali. He was president of a briefly independent breakaway state of Azawad[1] [2] from April to July 2012, before the Malian Armed Forces recaptured many cities and Azawad collapsed.

Biography

Pre-presidency

He was born in the Kidal Region of Mali in 1977. He went to Libya in 1993 to study political science, returning to Mali in 2010.[3]

Interim presidency

On 6 April 2012, he posted a statement to its website in which he declared the independence of Azawad from Mali.[4] On May 26, 2012 he made a pact with Ansar Dine, an Islamic organization, in which they would together form an Islamic state.[5] Azawad was supported by Ansar Dine from 2012 to 2017. It was not recognized by any nation or entity.

On 26 June 2012, he was wounded in clashes between MNLA fighters and the Islamist Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa during the northern Mali conflict. According to an MNLA spokesperson, he was taken to Burkina Faso for medical care.[6] [7]

Post-presidency

In the months after his presidency he met with Cyril Vainer in Paris to discuss the Mali War.[8]

In 2014, Bilal Ag Acherif took over the presidency of the Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA), until being succeeded by Alghabass Ag Intalla on December 16, 2016.

Notes and References

  1. News: Tuareg rebels announce 'end of military operations' in Mali . Channel NewsAsia . Agence France-Presse . 5 April 2012 . 6 April 2012 .
  2. Web site: Explainer: Tuareg-led rebellion in north Mali – Africa . Al Jazeera English . 3 April 2012 . 6 April 2012.
  3. Web site: Vogl . Martin . 5 July 2012 . Mali's shaky rebel alliance and a looming war . The Africa Report.
  4. Web site: Mali's Tuareg rebels declare independence . 2023-08-02 . The Guardian.
  5. News: 2012-05-26 . Mali Tuareg and Islamist rebels agree on Islamist state . en-GB . BBC News . 2023-08-02.
  6. Web site: Mali: Islamists seize Gao from Tuareg rebels . June 27, 2012 . BBC News . June 27, 2012 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20121223052737/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18610618 . December 23, 2012 .
  7. News: Islamists seize north Mali town, at least 21 dead in clashes . https://archive.today/20121205065640/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hBFw8aQMUwyILkE0faoge_v3a2Tw?docId=CNG.5a399b35f2fd7797cbca9a2f17c8ca72.5a1 . dead . December 5, 2012 . Serge Daniel . June 27, 2012 . Agence France-Presse . June 27, 2012.
  8. Web site: 2012-11-27 . The Interview – Bilal Ag Acherif, President of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad . 2023-08-02 . France 24 . en.