Big Hill Formation Explained

Big Hill Formation
Type:Formation
Age:Late Ordovician
Period:Late Ordovician
Prilithology:limestone
Unitof:Richmond Group (geology)
Underlies:Manitoulin Dolomite
Overlies:Stonington Formation

The Big Hill Formation is a geologic formation in Michigan. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. A fossiliferous site on the Stonington Peninsula (in Delta County) includes a dolomite bed of the Big Hill Formation which has abundant and well-preserved fossils. The most common fossils are soft-bodied medusae (jellyfish), followed by linguloid brachiopods, algae, and arthropods (namely chasmataspidids, leperditid ostracods, and eurypterids). This site is considered a Konservat-Lagerstätte, and is commonly referred to as the Big Hill Lagerstätte or Big Hill Biota.[1] [2]

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Notes and References

  1. Lamsdell . James C. . LoDuca . Steven T. . Gunderson . Gerald O. . Meyer . Ronald C. . Briggs . Derek E. G. . 2017 . A new Lagerstätte from the Late Ordovician Big Hill Formation, Upper Peninsula, Michigan . Journal of the Geological Society . en . 174 . 1 . 18–22 . 10.1144/jgs2016-059 . 85551499 . 0016-7649.
  2. Lamsdell . James C. . Gunderson . Gerald O. . Meyer . Ronald C. . 2019-01-08 . A common arthropod from the Late Ordovician Big Hill Lagerstätte (Michigan) reveals an unexpected ecological diversity within Chasmataspidida . BMC Evolutionary Biology . 19 . 1 . 8 . 10.1186/s12862-018-1329-4 . 1471-2148 . 6325806 . 30621579 . free .