Bidens beckii explained

Bidens beckii, commonly called Beck's water-marigold or simply water marigold is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Canada and the northern United States.[1] [2] [3]

Description

Bidens beckii is a perennial herb sometimes as much as to 200 cm (80 inches) tall;[4] it grows emerging from stagnant or slow-moving water, the submerged leaves are finely filiform-dissected. The stem typically arises 15 cm above the water and its leaves are simple, oppositely arranged, lanceolate to ovate and serrated and borne directly from the stem with no petiole.[5] [6] It produces numerous yellow flower heads containing (10-30) disc florets and (8) ray florets in late summer. The flowers are solitary at the end of the stem and 2–2.5 cm in diameter. Below the flower there are 5-8 hairless bracts which are about half as long as the petals.

Notes and References

  1. http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Bidens%20beckii.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  2. Scoggan, H. J. 1979. Dicotyledoneae (Loasaceae to Compositae). Part 4. 1117–1711 pp. In Flora of Canada. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa
  3. Roberts, M. L. 1985. The cytology, biology and systematics of Megalodonta beckii (Compositae). Aquat. Bot. 21: 99–110.
  4. Book: Rhoads. Ann. Block. Timothy. The Plants of Pennsylvania. 5 September 2007. University of Pennsylvania press. Philadelphia Pa. 978-0-8122-4003-0. 2.
  5. Web site: Bidens beckii (Water Marigold): Minnesota Wildflowers. www.minnesotawildflowers.info. 16 June 2016.
  6. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220001669 Flora of North America, Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng.