Bibliography of Duwamish (tribe) explained

See main article: Duwamish tribe. The Duwamish tribe is a Native American tribe in western Washington, and the indigenous people of metropolitan Seattle. The Duwamish tribe today includes the People of the Inside (Dx^w'Dəw?Abš), for Elliott Bay environs today; and the People of the Large Lake (Xacuabš), for those around Lake Washington of today.

Includes the sources referenced in Cheshiahud (Lake John) and History of Seattle before white settlement.

• Web site: 2002-06-15 . Alki . Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas . Office of the Seattle City Clerk . 2006-04-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104639/http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/public/nmaps/S/NN-1505S.htm . 2007-09-29 .
• News: Anderson . Ross . Green, Sara Jean . A culture slips away . Seattle History: 150 Years: Seattle By and By . The Seattle Times . 1 . 2001-05-27 . 2006-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060507070650/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/story1.html . 7 May 2006 . dead .
  and News: Ibid . The settlers saw trees, endless trees. The natives saw the spaces between the trees. . Seattle History: 150 Years: Seattle By and By . The Seattle Times . 2 . 2001-05-27 . 2006-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060518095123/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/story1_p2.html . 18 May 2006 . dead .
• Web site: 2002-06-17. Area 4. Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas. Office of the Seattle City Clerk . 2006-04-21.
  Map is NE Seattle around Sand Point-Magnuson Park, for which there is no common name.
• News: Barber . Mike . 500 gather at Daybreak Star center to honor Northwest Indian leader . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . 2000-07-21 . 2006-04-21 .
• Book: Bates, Dawn . Hess, Thom . Hilbert, Vi . map by Dassow, Laura . Bates, Dawn . 1994 . Lushootseed dictionary . University of Washington Press . Seattle and London . 0-295-97323-4 .
  Completely reformatted, greatly revised and expanded update of Hess, Thom, Dictionary of Puget Salish (University of Washington Press, 1976).
• Web site: 2006-03-19 . Beach Life . Camp Long School Nature Programs . Seattle Parks and Recreation . 2006-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20060518142225/http://www.seattle.gov/parks/environment/programsschool.htm. 18 May 2006 . live.
• Web site: 2006-03-09 . Beach Life (low tide days April–August) . Camp Long School Nature Programs . Seattle Parks and Recreation . 2006-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20060518142225/http://www.seattle.gov/parks/environment/programsschool.htm. 18 May 2006 . live.
  Also Me-Kwa-Mooks Park (update 24 September 2004), Seattle Parks and Recreation.
• Book: Beck, Mary Giraudo . Potlatch: native ceremony and myth on the Northwest Coast . 1993 . Alaska Northwest Books . Anchorage . 0-88240-440-7 .
• Web site: Billings . Molly . February 2005 . The Influenza Pandemic of 1918 . Human Virology at Stanford . Stanford University . 2006-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060422003014/http://virus.stanford.edu/uda/ . 22 April 2006 . dead .
  Same as "The Influenza Pandemic of 1918"
• News: Bounds . Ken . News and Views From The Superintendent . View Number 16 . Seattle Parks and Recreation . NEW PARKS, NEW VISTAS . 2001-06-13 . 2006-04-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061001215356/http://www.seattle.gov/parks/communitynotices/current/view/View_16_6-13-2001.htm . 2006-10-01 .
  A periodic electronic newsletter
• Book: Boyd, Robert . The Coming of the Spirit of Pestilence: Introduced Infectious Diseases and Population Decline Among Northwest Coast Indians, 1774-1874 . 1999 . University of Washington Press and University of British Columbia Press . Seattle and Vancouver . 0-295-97837-6 .
• Book: Brown , Dee Alexander . 1970 . Bury my heart at Wounded Knee: an Indian history of the American West . H. Holt . New York . 978-0-8050-6634-0 .
• Web site: Buerge . David . Chief Seattle and Chief Joseph: From Indians to Icons . American Indians of the Pacific Northwest . University of Washington Libraries: Digital Collections . 2006-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060604031601/http://nooksack.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/buerge2.html . 2006-06-04 . dead .
• News: Castro . Hector . Barber, Mike . After decades, Duwamish tribe wins federal recognition: Now they have it, but it doesn't mean fishing rights . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . 2001-01-20 . 2006-04-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20011223181958/http://seattlep-i.nwsource.com/local/trib20.shtml . 2001-12-23 .
• Web site: c. 1885 . Chudups John and others in a canoe on Lake Union, Seattle, ca. 1885 . JPEG from silver gelatin print . Seattle Historical Society Collection . University of Washington Digital Collections . 2006-06-06 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070106160719/http://content.lib.washington.edu/cgi-bin/viewer.exe?CISOROOT=%2Floc&CISOPTR=74 . 2007-01-06 .
  Negative Number: SHS 2228, Museum of History and Industry, Seattle https://web.archive.org/web/20060909033642/http://www.seattlehistory.org/.
• Book: Cole, Douglas and Chaikin, Ira . An iron hand upon the people: the law against the potlatch on the Northwest coast . 1990 . Douglas & McIntyre and University of Washington Press . Vancouver and Seattle . 0-295-97050-2 .
• Web site: Crowley . Walt . Wilma, David . 2003-02-23 . Federal Judge George Boldt issues historic ruling affirming Native American treaty fishing rights on February 12, 1974. . HistoryLink Essay 5282 . 2006-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20060710200833/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5282. 10 July 2006 . live.
  Authors referenced Daniel Jack Chasan, The Water Link: A History of Puget Sound as a Resource (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981);
  The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes ed. by Sharon Malinowsky, Anna Sheets, Jeffrey Lehman, Melissa Walsh Doig (Detroit: Gale, 1998), 285;
  Fay G. Cohen, Treaties on Trial: the Continuing Controversy over Northwest Indian Fishing Rights (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1986).
• Web site: Dailey . Tom . 2006-06-14 . Duwamish-Seattle . Coast Salish Villages of Puget Sound . 2006-04-21.
  Page links to Village Descriptions Duwamish-Seattle section http://coastsalishmap.org/Village_Descriptions_Duwamish-Seattle.htm.
  Dailey referenced "Puget Sound Geography" by T. T. Waterman. Washington DC: National Anthropological Archives, mss. [n.d.] [ref. 2];
  Duwamish et al. vs. United States of America, F-275. Washington DC: US Court of Claims, 1927. [ref. 5];
  "Indian Lake Washington" by David Buerge in the Seattle Weekly, 1–7 August 1984 [ref. 8];
  "Seattle Before Seattle" by David Buerge in the Seattle Weekly, 17–23 December 1980. [ref. 9];
  The Puyallup-Nisqually by Marian W. Smith. New York: Columbia University Press, 1940. [ref. 10].
  Recommended start is "Coast Salish Villages of Puget Sound" http://coastsalishmap.org/start_page.htm.
• Web site: Decatur . http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20040301013456/http://history.navy.mil/danfs/d2/decatur-i.htm . dead . 2004-03-01 . Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships . Department of the Navy, Navy Historical Center . 2006-07-21.
• Web site: 2005-11-08 . Delridge Open Space Acquisitions . PRO PARKS PROJECT INFORMATION . Seattle Parks and Recreation . 2006-04-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060921120206/http://www.ci.seattle.wa.us/parks/proparks/projects/delridge.htm . 2006-09-21 .
• Web site: Denny . Orion O. . c. 1904 . Duwamish man and woman known as Old Tom and Madeline, Portage Bay, Seattle, Washington, ca. 1904 . JPEG from photograph . General Indian Collection no. 564 . University of Washington Digital Collections . 2006-04-21 .
  Negative Number: NA591
• Web site: Dorpat . Paul . May 2002 . 2001-06-18 . Seattle Neighborhoods: University District -- Thumbnail History . HistoryLink Essay 3380 . . 2006-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20060503023508/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3380. 3 May 2006 . live.
  Dorpat referenced Dorpat, Seattle: Now and Then Vols. 1, 2, and 3. Seattle: Tartu Publications, 1984, 1988;
  Walt Crowley and Paul Dorpat, "The Ave: Streetcars to Street Fairs", typescript dated 1995 in possession of Walt Crowley and Paul Dorpat, Seattle, Washington;
  Walt Crowley, Rites of Passage. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995;
  Cal McCune, From Romance to Riot: A Seattle Memoir. Seattle: Cal McCune, 1996;
  Roy Nielsen, UniverCity: The City Within City: The Story of the University District Seattle: University Lions Foundation, ca. 1986;
  Clark Humphrey, Loser: the Real Seattle Music Story. Portland, OR: Feral House, 1995.
• News: Eskenazi . Stuart . Duwamish mull next move . Local News . The Seattle Times . 2002-05-14 . 2006-05-21.
• Book: Furtwangler, Albert . 1997 . Answering Chief Seattle . University of Washington Press . Seattle and London . 0-295-97633-0 .
• Book: Gibbs , George . 1967 . 1877 . Indian tribes of Washington Territory . registration . Galleon Press . Fairfield, Washington .
• News: Green . Sara Jean . At her four-day birthday celebration, Vi Hilbert gives the gifts - stories of Puget Sound's first culture . The Seattle Times . 2001-07-26 . 2006-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060510070951/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/news/local/seattle_history/articles/hilbert.html . 10 May 2006 . dead .
• Encyclopedia: Harmon . Alexandra . Hoxie, Frederick E. . Encyclopedia of North American Indians . Puget Sound Tribes . 1996 . Houghton Mifflin . Boston . 522–4 . 0-395-66921-9 .
• Book: Hilbert, Vi . Wright, Robin K. . 1991 . A Time of gathering: native heritage in Washington State . Burke Museum: University of Washington Press . Seattle . 978-0-295-96819-3 . When Chief Seattle (Si'al) Spoke.
  Highly regarded.
• Web site: 2004-09-24 . History, Me-Kwa-Mooks Park . Seattle Parks and Recreation . 2006-04-21.
• Web site: 2005-11-22 . History - Pre-Euro American Settlement . Warren G. Magnuson Park . Seattle Parks and Recreation . 2006-04-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929104433/http://www.ci.seattle.wa.us/parks/Magnuson/timeline/pre-euro.htm . 2007-09-29 .
• Web site: 2003 . History of United Indians of All Tribes Foundation . United Indians of All Tribes . 2006-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060215164939/http://www.unitedindians.com/fondhistory.html . 2006-02-15 . dead .
• Encyclopedia: Holm . Tom (Cherokee, Creek) . Hoxie, Frederick E. . Encyclopedia of North American Indians . Warriors and warfare . 1996 . Houghton Mifflin . Boston . 666–8 . 0-395-66921-9 .
• Web site: 2002-06-15 . Industrial-District . Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas . 2006-04-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103238/http://clerk.ci.seattle.wa.us/public/nmaps/S/NN-1440S.htm . 2007-09-29 .
  Maps "NN-1120S", "NN-1130S", "NN-1140S".Jpg [sic] dated 13 June; "NN-1030S", "NN-1040S".jpg dated 17 June 2002.
• News: Ith . Ian . Reese, Tom, photographer . The Road Back: From Seattle's Superfund Sewer to Haven Once More . Pacific Northwest magazine . The Seattle Times . 2004-10-03 . 2006-07-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060706094515/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/pacificnw/2004/1003/cover.html . 6 July 2006 . dead.
  Good photos
• News: Ith . Ian . 2004-10-01 . The Road Back: From Seattle's Superfund sewer to haven once more . Pacific Northwest Magazine . The Seattle Times . 2006-04-21.
• News: Kamb . Lewis . Duwamish chairwoman honored for championing her tribe's cause . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . 2004-10-25 . 2006-07-21.
• News: Kamb . Lewis . Duwamish long for longhouse; tribe has land, just need a little more money . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . 2004-03-29 . 2006-04-21 .
• Web site: Speer, Thomas R. . 2004-07-22 . Chief Si'ahl . DOC . Duwamish Tribe . 2006-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060623164858/http://duwamishtribe.org/Life_siahl.doc . 2006-06-23.
  Includes bibliography.
  Original no longer available. As of 2009-04-09 a similar web page is at https://web.archive.org/web/20090213151404/http://duwamishtribe.org/chiefsiahl.html. Versions of the original are archived at https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.duwamishtribe.org/html/chief_si_ahl.html. The doc is archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20080119214434/http://www.duwamishtribe.org/Life_siahl.doc.
• Web site: Lange . Greg . Tate, Cassandra . 1998-11-04 . Legislature incorporates the Town of Seattle for the first time on January 14, 1865. . HistoryLink.org Essay 168 . . 2006-04-21.
• Web site: Lange . Greg . 2000-10-15 . Seattle and King County's First White Settlers . HistoryLink.org Essay 1660 . . 2006-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20060507130623/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=1660. 7 May 2006 . live.
• Web site: Lange . Greg . 4 February 2003 . 8 December 2000 . Smallpox Epidemic of 1862 among Northwest Coast and Puget Sound Indians . HistoryLink.org Essay 5171 . 2006-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20060625061235/http://historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5171. 25 June 2006 . live.
  Lange referenced a very extensive list.
  Summary article
  • Web site: Lange . Greg . 2000-12-08 . Smallpox kills 14,000 Northwest Coast Indians from April to December 1862. . HistoryLink.org Essay 3176 . 2006-07-21 .
    Lange referenced Lange, "Smallpox Epidemic of 1862 among Northwest Coast and Puget Sound Indians" http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=5171, HistoryLink.org Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History. Accessed 8 December 2000.
• Web site: Long . Priscilla . 2001-01-20 . Duwamish Tribe wins federal recognition on January 19, 2001, but loses it again two days later. . HistoryLink.org Essay 2951 . 2006-07-21.
  Long referenced Hector Castro and Mike Barber, "After Decades, Duwamish Tribe Wins Federal Recognition", Seattle Post-Intelligencer January 20, 2001, (www.seattlep-i.com);
  Bernard McGhee, "Duwamish Tribe Wins Recognition", The Seattle Times, January 20, 2001, (www.seattletimes.com);
  Bureau of Indian Affairs, "BIA Issues Final Determination on the Recognition of the Duwamish Tribal Organization", News Release, January 19, 2001 (https://web.archive.org/web/20060901062007/http://www.doi.gov/bia/);
  Sara Jeanne Greene, "Chief Seattle's Tribe Clings to its Identity", The Seattle Times, June 18, 2001 (www.seattletimes.com);
  Susan Gilmore, "Duwamish Denied Tribal Status", Ibid., September 29, 2001 (http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/134347559_duwamish29m.html).
  Note: This file was revised on 3 August 2001 and again on 20 January 2001.
• News: McDonald . Cathy . Walkabout: Terminal 107 / Kellogg Island Trail . Travel / Outdoors . The Seattle Times: Seattle History . 2004-05-13 . 2006-04-21.
• Web site: McRoberts . Patrick . Oldham, Kit . 2003-08-15 . Fort Lawton military police clash with Native American and other protesters in the future Discovery Park on March 8, 1970. . HistoryLink.org Essay 5513 . 2006-04-21.
• Encyclopedia: Miller . Jay (Lenape) . Hoxie, Frederick E. . Encyclopedia of North American Indians . Seattle (Si'al) . 1996 . Houghton Mifflin . Boston . 574–6 . 0-395-66921-9 .
• Book: Morgan, Murray . 1982 . 1951 . revised and updated, first illustrated . Skid Road: an Informal Portrait of Seattle . University of Washington Press . Seattle and London . 0-295-95846-4 . 20–54 .
• News: Nodell . Bobbi . Duwamish take to canoes in celebration of their past . The Seattle Times . 2002-09-01 . 2006-04-21.
• Payton . Charles . March 2000 . Native American Resources of King County . King County Historic Preservation Program . Technical Paper No. 19 . 4 . 2006-07-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060620005550/http://www.metrokc.gov/exec/bred/hpp/assist/T19_nativeam.doc . 20 June 2006 . dead .
  Office of Business Relations and Economic Development
• Web site: 2003-07-04 . The people and their land . Puget Sound Native Art and Culture . Seattle Art Museum . 2006-04-21.
• Web site: n.d. . Reproduction & Use Policies . University of Washington Libraries, Digital Collections . 2006-04-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20041228123942/http://nooksack.lib.washington.edu/exhibits-use.html . December 28, 2004 .
• Web site: Rochester . Junius . 2001-06-09 . 2002-11-20 . Seattle Neighborhoods: Laurelhurst -- Thumbnail History . HistoryLink.org Essay 3345 . 2006-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20060505214537/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3345. 5 May 2006 . live.
  Rochester referenced Christine Barrett, A History of Laurelhurst (Seattle, WA: Laurelhurst Community Club, 1981, revised 1989);
  Paul Dorpat, Seattle: Now & Then, Vols. II and III (Seattle, WA: Tartu Publications, 1984 and 1989);
  Lucile Saunders McDonald, The Lake Washington Story, (Seattle, WA: Superior Publishing Co., 1979);
  Brandt Morgan, Enjoying Seattle's Parks (Seattle, WA: Greenwood Publications, 1979);
  Harry W. Higman and Earl J. Larrison, Union Bay: The Life of a City Marsh, (Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1951);
  J. Willis Sayre, This City of Ours (Seattle, WA: Seattle School District No. 1, 1936);
  Sophie Frye Bass, Pig-Tail Days in Old Seattle (Portland, OR: Binfords & Mort, 1937);
  Roger Sale, Seattle: Past to Present (Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 1976).
• * Encyclopedia: Roxberger . Daniel L. . Davis, Mary B. . Native America in the twentieth century: an encyclopedia . Sovereignty . 1994 . Garland . Garland reference library of social science; v. 452 . New York . 172–3.
• Web site: Sheridan . Mimi . Tobin, Carol . Wilma, David . 2001-07-17 . Seattle Neighborhoods: Licton Springs -- Thumbnail History . HistoryLink.org Essay 3447 . 2006-04-21.
  Authors referenced an extensive list, most of them primary sources. See the Bibliography at Licton Springs or Northgate for a complete reference.
• News: Shukovsky . Paul . Decision is death knell for Duwamish: Bush administration reaffirms earlier ruling that tribe is extinct . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . 2002-05-11 . 2006-04-21.
• News: Shukovsky . Paul . Metcalf Would Block Tribal Recognition . Seattle Post-Intelligencer . News, p. C1 . 1996-03-22 . 2006-04-21 .
• Web site: Southern Coast Salish Territories . "Maps", "American Indians of the Pacific Northwest Collection", "Libraries Home > Subject > History > Tm > Pacific Northwest History" . University of Washington Libraries, Digital Collections . 2006-04-21 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060618033918/http://content.lib.washington.edu/aipnw/hna17.html . 2006-06-18 .
• Web site: Speer . Thomas R. . 2004 . Duwamish history and culture . from "Dkhw'Duw'Absh, 'People of the Inside'" . Duwamish Tribe . 2006-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20060403150138/http://www.duwamishtribe.org/html/culture_and_history.html . 2006-04-03.
• Book: Speidel, William C. ("Bill") . Bill Speidel . Doc Maynard: the man who invented Seattle . 1978 . Nettle Creek Publishing Company . Seattle . 0-914890-02-6 . 196–197, 200 .
  Speidel provides a substantial bibliography with extensive primary sources.
• Book: Speidel, William C. . Bill Speidel . Sons of the profits; or, There's no business like grow business: the Seattle story, 1851-1901 . 1967 . Nettle Creek Publishing Company . Seattle . 978-0-914890-00-3 . 196–197, 200 .
  Speidel provides a substantial bibliography with extensive primary sources.
• Encyclopedia: Suttle . Wayne P. . Lane, Barbara . Sturtevant, William C. . Handbook of North American Indians . South Coast Salish . 1990-08-20 . Smithsonian Institution . 7. Northwest coast . Washington . (v. 7) . 485–500 . 0-16-020390-2.
• Web site: Sykes . Karen . 2005-01-13 . Hike Of The Week: Urban trail is a tribute to man and nature . Take a hike . The Seattle Post-Intelligencer . 2006-04-21.
• Web site: Talbert . Paul . 2006-05-01 . SkEba'kst: The Lake People and Seward Park . The History of Seward Park . SewardPark.org . 2006-06-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20051214035236/http://www.sewardpark.org/sewardpark/history.html . 2005-12-14.
• Web site: Tate . Cassandra . 2001-07-08 . Seattle Neighborhoods: West Seattle -- Thumbnail History . HistoryLink.org Essay 3428 . 2006-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20060428025055/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=3428. 28 April 2006 . live.
  Tate referenced an autobiographical sketch by Arthur Denny found in William Farrand Prosser, A History of the Puget Sound Country; Its Resources, Its Commerce and Its People (New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1903);
  West Side Story ed. by Clay Eals (Seattle: Robinson Newspapers, 1987);
  [No author, title]. Olympia Columbian, June 4, 1853;
  Alexandra Harmon, Indians in the Making: Ethnic Relations and Indian Identities around Puget Sound (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998);
  [No author, title]. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 21, 1996;
  Walt Crowley, National Trust Guide: Seattle (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998);
  [No author, title]. West Seattle News, May 15, 1903;
  [No author, title]. West Seattle Herald, February 2, 1924;
  [No author, title]. Seattle Post-Intelligencer, March 7, 1998; Ibid., November 13, 2000;
  [No author, title]. The Seattle Times, October 20, 1997;
  Ibid., February 24, 1998;
  Ibid., May 26, 2000;
  Albert Furtwangler, Answering Chief Seattle (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997);
  [No author, title]. Seattle Press-Times, March 7, 1893;
  Jane Wilson MacGowan, "Gully, Cove Fill Childhood with Memories", Neighbors, Spring 2000;
  [No author]. West Seattle Memories: Alki (Seattle: Southwest Seattle Historical Society, 1999);
  Brandt Morgan, Enjoying Seattle's Parks (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publications, 1979);
  Deborah Bach, "Indians Are Out, Wildcats Are In at West Seattle High", Seattle Post-Intelligencer, April 25, 2003.
• Web site: 13 June 2002 . University District . Seattle City Clerk's Neighborhood Map Atlas . Office of the Seattle City Clerk . 2006-04-21.
• Web site: Webster . Ira . Stevens, Nelson . c. 1905 . Salmon Bay Charlie's house at Shilshole with canoe anchored offshore, ca. 1905 . JPEG from glass negative, previously taped, slightly sulfided . PEMCO Webster & Stevens Collection . University of Washington Digital Collections . 2006-06-06 .
  Negative Number: MOHAI 83.10.9,067
• Web site: Wilma . David . 2001-01-29 . Descendants of pioneers reverse the stand of their ancestors and support federal recognition of the Duwamish tribe on June 18, 1988. . HistoryLink.org Essay 2956 . 2006-07-21.
  Wilma referenced "Petition: To the Honorable Arthur A. Denny, Delegate to Congress from Washington Territory," n.d., National Archives Roll 909, "Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-81";
  Pioneer Association of the State of Washington, "A Petition to Support Recognition of The Duwamish Indians as a 'Tribe', June 18, 1988, in possession of Ken Tollefson, Seattle, Washington.
• Web site: Wilma . David . 2001-03-28 . Seattle Neighborhoods: Lakewood -- Thumbnail History . HistoryLink.org Essay 3140 . 2006-04-21.
  Wilma referenced "Lakewood Community Club", brochure, 1948, Rainier Valley Historical Society, Seattle;
  David Buerge, "Indian Lake Washington", The Weekly, August 1, 1984, pp. 29–33;
  Don Sherwood, "Seward Park - Graham Peninsula", "Interpretive Essays on the History of Seattle Parks", handwritten bound manuscript dated 1977, Seattle Room, Seattle Public Library;
  Don Sherwood, "Genessee P.F., Wetmore Slough", Ibid.;
  Don Sherwood, "Stanley S. Sayres Memorial Park", Ibid.;
  "Cougar captured near Lake Washington about February 23, 1870", Timeline Library, (www.Historylink.org);
  Paul Dorpat, Seattle Now and Then, (Seattle: Tartu Publications, 1984), 82;
  Lucile B. McDonald, The Lake Washington Story, (Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1979), 23, 87, 88;
  Redick H. McKee, Road Map of Seattle and Vicinity, 1890, Seattle Public Library;
  "Guide Map of the City of Seattle, Washington Territory", ca. 1888, brochure, Seattle Public Library;
  David Wilma Interview with Grover Haynes, president, Lakewood-Seward Park Community Club, March 31, 2001, Seattle, Washington.
• Web site: Wilma . David . 2001-01-24 . Seattle pioneers petition against a reservation on the Black River for the Duwamish tribe in 1866. . HistoryLink.org Essay 2955 . 2006-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20060502151518/http://www.historylink.org/essays/output.cfm?file_id=2955. 2 May 2006 . live.
  Wilma referenced "Petition: To the Honorable Arthur A. Denny, Delegate to Congress from Washington Territory," n.d., National Archives Roll 909, "Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-81";
  Pioneer Association of the State of Washington, "A Petition to Support Recognition of The Duwamish Indians as a 'Tribe', June 18, 1988, in possession of Ken Tollefson, Seattle, Washington.
• Web site: Wilse . Anders B. . 1897–1900 . Indian encampment on Ballast Island at the Seattle waterfront, ca. 1900 . JPEG from Silver gelatin print . Wilse Collection . University of Washington Digital Collections . 2006-06-06 .
  Negative Number: MOHAI 90.45.14, Museum of History and Industry, Seattle