Bian River (Indonesia) Explained

Bian River
Name Other:Wai Bian, Bian-rivier, Sungai Bian
Pushpin Map:Indonesia South Papua#Indonesia
Pushpin Map Size:Location of river mouth
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Indonesia
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:South Papua
Subdivision Type3:Regency
Subdivision Name3:Merauke
Discharge1 Location:Near mouth
Source1:Butiptiri
Source1 Location:Southeast of Asike
Mouth:Arafura Sea
Mouth Location:District of Okaba, Merauke

The Bian River or Mbian River is a river in Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia.[1] Its total length is 580.6 km and its width is around 70 – 1447.1 m.[2] Some 900 people in its upper course are said to speak the language Bian Marind.[3]

Geography

The river flows in the southern area of Papua with a predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[4] The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is October when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is June, at 20 °C.[5] The average annual rainfall is 2952 mm. The wettest month is May, with an average of 405 mm rainfall, and the driest is August, with 62 mm rainfall.[6]

Ecology

In the district of Muting (Merauke Regency), the Bian River is a nature reserve by the order of the Ministry of Forestry[7] as the habitat of various protected flora and fauna, among others: Archerfish and Asian arowana.[8]

See also

References

-8.1193°N 139.9411°W

Notes and References

  1. http://www.geonames.org/1648838/wai%20bian.html Wai Bian
  2. https://lingkunganhidup.papua.go.id/gi/fckimage/file/SLHD/Tabel%20SD-11.pdf Tabel SD-11:Inventarisasi sungai. Provinsi : Papua. Tahun Data : 2010
  3. Web site: www.papuaweb.org . 2010-06-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080723182042/http://papuaweb.org/bib/hays/loc/BIAN.pdf . 2008-07-23 . dead .
  4. Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. 2007. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 11. 1633-1644-->. . 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. M C. B L. T A. Peel. Finlayson. McMahon. 5. 1633–1644. 2007HESS...11.1633P. free.
  5. Web site: NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index. 30 January 2016. NASA. 29 November 2018. 6 August 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130806035941/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php. dead.
  6. Web site: NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month – TRMM). 30 January 2016. NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 29 November 2018. 19 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190419091014/https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014. dead.
  7. http://forestid.blogspot.co.id/2015/11/cagar-alam-danau-bian-papua.html Cagar Alam Sungai Bian
  8. Web site: Eksotika Sungai Bian Merauke . 2018-11-29 . 2018-04-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180401212732/http://www.beritamancing.net/fishing-story/eksotika-sungai-bian-merauke/ . dead .