| Bié | |
| Settlement Type: | Province |
| Mapsize: | 200px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Angola |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Kuito |
| Leader Name: | Pereira Alfredo |
| Leader Title: | Governor |
| Leader Name1: | Carlos Ulombe Esperança da Silva |
| Leader Title1: | Vice-Governor for the Political, Economic and Social Sector |
| Leader Name2: | José Fernando Tchatuvela |
| Leader Title2: | Vice-Governor for Technical Services and Infrastructures |
| Area Total Km2: | 70314 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 1455255 |
| Population As Of: | 2014 census |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Blank Name Sec1: | HDI (2018) |
| Blank Info Sec1: | 0.491[2] · 17th |
| Iso Code: | AO-BIE |
Bié is a province of Angola located on the Bié Plateau in central part of country. Its capital is Kuito, which was called Silva Porto until independence from Portugal in 1975. The province has an area of 70314km2 and a population of 1,455,255 in 2014. The current governor of Bié is José Amaro Tati.
Bié has boundaries with the province of Malanje, to the northeast with the province of Lunda Sul, to Moxico, to the south with Cuando Cubango and to the west with the provinces of Huila, Huambo and Cuanza Sul.
The climate of Bié is cool and abundant rainfall makes it possible to farm maize, sugar cane, rice, coffee and peanuts. Its ground is among the most fertile in Angola.
The province was once an important commercial link between the Portuguese traders at the port of Benguela on the Atlantic Ocean and the Ovimbundu in the interior. The capital and other cities in the province remain important commercial centers in Angola.
Bié province is perhaps best known as the place where the family of Angolan political leader Jonas Savimbi came from. Savimbi, although born in Moxico Province near Bié, was ethnically Bieno, i.e. of a subgroup of the Ovimbundu. He led the UNITA movement first in the anti-colonial war against the Portuguese, and then in the Civil War against the ruling MPLA before he was killed in combat in 2002. Savimbi gained global notoriety as a United States ally during the Cold War.
Bié is one of the regions that was heavily affected by the Civil War. Agriculture came to a halt in several areas, and part of the rural population fled to the cities. The province capital Kuito was in part destroyed by bombing, as were roads and other infrastructures. Since 2002, reconstruction efforts have been important, but as of early 2011 much remained to be done.
The province of Bié contains nine municipalities (Portuguese: municípios):
The province of Bié contains the following communes (Portuguese: comunas); sorted by their respective municipalities:
| Name | Years in office | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amílcar Saraiva de Figueiredo | data-sort-value="02" | 1976–1977 | |
| Fernando Faustino Muteka | data-sort-value="03" | 1977–1979 | |
| João Baptista Jamba aka Jamba Ya Mina | data-sort-value="04" | 1979–1982 | |
| João Marques Monocapui Bassovava | data-sort-value="05" | 1982–1986 | |
| Marcolino José Carlos Moco | data-sort-value="02" | 1986–1987 | |
| Luís Paulino dos Santos | data-sort-value="16" | 1987–2002 | |
| José Amaro Tati | data-sort-value="07" | 2002–2008 | |
| Cândida Celeste da Silva | data-sort-value="02" | 2008–2009 | |
| Álvaro de Boavida Neto | data-sort-value="09" | 2009–2017 | |
| Pereira Alfredo | data-sort-value="02" | 2018– |