Bhuvan Mohan Roy Explained

Raja
Bhuvan Mohan Roy
Succession:Chief of the Chakma Circle
Reign:7 May 1897 - 16 July 1933
Predecessor:Raja Harish Chandra Rai
Successor:Nalinaksha Roy
Birth Place:Chittagong Hill Tracts, British India
Father:Raja Harish Chandra Rai Bahadur
Spouse:Dayamoyi Roy
Issue:
  • Nalinaksha Roy

Raja Bhuvan Mohan Roy (1876–1934) was the Chief of the Chakma Circle in the Chittagong Hill Tracts from 1897 until 1933.

Biography

He was born in 1876 to Raja Harish Chandra Rai Bahadur, Chief of the Chakma Circle.[1] [2] After the death of his father in 1885, the Court of Wards assumed the administration of the estate and the Chakma Circle, Bhuvan Mohan being a minor.[3]

Bhuvan Mohan Roy was installed as Chief of the Chakma Circle on 7 May 1897, in recognition of which he received the personal title of Raja.[4] In 1898, he established a Buddhist monastery, Sonaichari Rajvihar, at Sonaichari in what is now Rangunia Upazila.[5] Dashabal Raj Bouddha Vihar was also established under his patronage. He attended the Delhi Durbar of December 1911.

James Philip Mills, an Indian Civil Service officer tasked in 1926–1927 with investigating how the Bengal Government could best use the Chittagong Hill Tracts Chiefs in the administration, wrote of him:

His son, Nalinaksha Roy, took over his duties from 16 July 1933.[6] Bhuvan Mohan Roy died in 1934.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Chakma . Kabita . Hill . Glen . 2016 . Politics of the Orphans of War . D'Costa . Bina . Children and Violence: Politics of Conflict in South Asia . https://books.google.com/books?id=_TGmDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA138 . Cambridge University Press . 138 . 978-1-316-67399-7.
  2. Book: 1913 . The Imperial Coronation Durbar (Illustrated), Delhi, 1911 . II . Lahore . The Imperial Publishing Co. . 252.
  3. Book: Ishaq . Muhammad . 1971 . Bangladesh District Gazetteers: Chittagong Hill Tracts . Dacca . Ministry of Cabinet Affairs, Establishment Division . 36 . 2017-09-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921001558/http://dl.nlb.gov.bd/greenstone/collect/admin-books/index/assoc/HASH1e56/08c613f6.dir/DISTRICT%20GAZETTEERS%20CHITTAGONG%20HILL%20TRACTS-82%20-%20page%201.pdf . 2017-09-21 . dead .
  4. Book: Hutchinson, Robert Henry Sneyd . 1906 . An Account of the Chittagong Hill Tracts . Bengal Secretariat Book Depot . 94.
  5. Book: Barua . Dilip Kumar . Barua . Shantu . Wakahara . Yusho . Okamoto . Kensuke . 2015 . Directory of Buddhist Monasteries in Bangladesh . Kyoto . Research Center for Buddhist Cultures in Asia . A Provisional . 2017-09-20 . 2017-09-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921001104/http://barc.ryukoku.ac.jp/2015/research/upfile/2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%9ADirectory%20of%20Buddhist%20Monasteries%20in%20Bagladesh.pdf . dead .
  6. Book: Chowdhury, Tamina M. . 2016 . Indigenous Identity in South Asia: Making Claims in the Colonial Chittagong Hill Tracts . Taylor & Francis . 139 . 978-1-317-20293-6.