Bhurungamari Upazila Explained

Official Name:Bhurungamari
Native Name:ভুরুঙ্গামারী
Settlement Type:Upazila
Coordinates:26°N 89°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Bangladesh
Subdivision Type1:Division
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Type3:Dhaka Capital
Subdivision Name1:Rangpur
Subdivision Name2:Kurigram
Area Total Km2:236.26
Population Total:231538
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Postal Code:5670
Website:Official Map of Bhurungamari
Timezone:BST
Utc Offset:+6

Bhurungamari (Bengali: ভুরুঙ্গামারী) is the northernmost upazila of Kurigram District in the Division of Rangpur, Bangladesh.

Geography

Bhurungamari is located at 26.125°N 89.6833°W. It has 57,005 households and total area 236.26 km2.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Bhurungamari Upazila had 57,005 households and a population of 231,538. 54,360 (23.48%) were under 10 years of age. Bhurungamari had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 39.57%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1040 females per 1000 males. 29,683 (12.82%) lived in urban areas.[1] [2]

As of the 1991 Bangladesh census, Bhurungamari has a population of 176822. Males constitute are 50.38% of the population, and females 49.62%. This Upazila's eighteen up population is 88435. Bhurungamari has an average literacy rate of 19.5% (7+ years), and the national average of 32.4% literate.[3]

Administration

Bhurungamari Upazila is divided into ten union parishads: Andharijhar, Bhurungamari, Boldia, Bangasonahat, Char Bhurungamari, Joymarirhat, Paiker Chhara, Pathardubi, Shilkhuri, and Tilai. The union parishads are subdivided into 70 mauzas and 126 villages.

Transport

Railway links

During the British era, there was a railway line linking Assam with Bengal that passed through Bhurngamari. The rail link was closed after the partition of India in 1947.[4] Possibilities of resumption of traffic through the Bhurugamari-Sonahat section was discussed when the resumption of rail traffic between India and Pakistan took place in 1955.[5]

Note: The map alongside presents the position as it stands today (2020). The international border was not there when the railways were first laid in the area in the 19th-20th century. It came up in 1947. Since then, it has been an effort to live up to the new realities. The map is 'interactive' (the larger version) - it means that all the places shown in the map are linked in the full screen map.

Developments

An inland port has been set up at Sonahat.[6] [7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Kurigram . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  2. Web site: 2011 . Community Tables: Kurigram district . bbs.gov.bd . Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  3. Web site: November 10, 2006 . Population Census Wing, BBS.. http://web.archive.org/web/20050327072826/http://www.bangladeshgov.org/mop/ndb/arpc91_v1/tables04.htm . 2005-03-27 .
  4. Web site: Govt to build highway to boost trade thu Sonahat land port . The Daily Sun, 30 December 2018 . 1 August 2020.
  5. Web site: Agreement on Resumption of Rail Traffic, 15 April 1955. Media Center, Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India . 31 July 2020.
  6. Web site: Overview . item 11. Bangladesh Land Port Authority . 1 August 2020.
  7. Web site: বাংলাদেশ – ভারত স্থল বন্দর সমূহ এক নজরে .