| Bhuragaon | |
| Native Name: | ভূৰাগাঁও |
| Native Name Lang: | as |
| Settlement Type: | Town in Assam |
| Pushpin Map: | India Assam#India |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Assam, India |
| Coordinates: | 26.4043°N 92.2338°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Assam |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Central Assam |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Morigaon |
| Government Type: | Democratic |
| Governing Body: | Indian Government |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Leader Title2: | Deputy Commissioner |
| Leader Name2: | Shri Devashish Sharma, IAS |
| Leader Title3: | Superintendent Of Police |
| Leader Name3: | Smt. Aparna Natarajan, IPS |
| Population Demonym: | Bhuragoiyan |
| Demographics Type1: | Languages |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Assamese |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 782121 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
| Area Code: | 03672 |
| Registration Plate: | AS-21 |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | Sex Ratio |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | 927 ♀️/ 1000 ♂️ |
| Blank2 Name Sec1: | Climate |
| Blank2 Info Sec1: | Cwa |
| Blank3 Name Sec1: | Languages |
| Blank3 Info Sec1: | English, Bengali, Hindi |
| Blank1 Name Sec2: | Literacy Rate |
| Blank1 Info Sec2: | 73.28% |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Lok Sabha Constituency |
| Blank2 Info Sec2: | Nowgong |
| Blank3 Name Sec2: | Vidhan Sabha Constituency |
| Blank3 Info Sec2: | Laharighat |
| Blank4 Info Sec2: | Bhuragaon Town Committee |
| Blank5 Name Sec2: | Major highways |
| Blank5 Info Sec2: | NH-715A |
| Blank6 Name Sec2: | Distance from Morigaon |
| Blank6 Info Sec2: | 21 Km |
| Blank7 Name Sec2: | Distance from Guwahati |
| Blank7 Info Sec2: | 110 Km |
| Iso Code: | IN-AS |
| Leader Title4: | MP |
| Leader Name4: | Pradyut Bora, INC |
Bhuragaon (Assamese: ভূৰাগাঁও) is the name of a town in the Indian state of Assam. Bhuragaon is located in Morigaon district. The town is situated on the south bank of the river Brahmaputra.
The name, Bhuragaon derived from Assamese word Bhur (ভূৰ) And Gaon (গাঁও). The native peoples, use this Bhur as a medium of transport. Later, this place came to known as Bhuragaon.[1] [2]
The name likely refers to the town's location on the fertile land near the Brahmaputra River, which has been an important source of livelihood for the people of Bhuragaon for centuries.
The name Bhuragaon also has an etymological connection to the Assamese word Bhuri,[3] which means rice husk in English.
Bhuragaon is a town located in the Morigaon district of Assam, India.[4] It is situated at a latitude of 26.40°N and a longitude of 92.23°E.[5]
It is surrounded by various districts and towns in different directions. To the north, Bhuragaon shares borders with Darrang district and Sonitpur district. In the eastern direction, it is close to Laharighat and Moirabari. The town is situated to the west of Mayong, known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. To the south of Bhuragaon lies the district headquarters, Morigaon.[6]
The town situated on the bank of the river Brahmaputra and surrounded by lush green forests and hills. The town covers an area of approximately 237.15 square kilometers and has an average elevation of 57 meters above sea level.[7] The villages has a very rich history of religious harmony and educational prosperity.[8]
This region was ruled independently by six rulers. During this time two princes from Darrang, Supradhvaj and Makardhvaj, fled from their homeland due to internal clash, by crossing the mighty Brahmaputra and they settled at Bahakajari. Later on, Supradhvaj married the daughter of Mangalsingh, the King of Baghara. Supradhvaj was then made the seventh king of the region, having an independent kingdom of his own.[9]
During the days of Lachit Borphukan, another two princes from Darrang, Ram Singh and Bhimsingh crossed the Brahmaputra in search of plain lands. After Bhim Singh settled down, meanwhile, Ram Singh left for his home. Bhim Singh was not liked by the local people, hence, he left Brahmaputra and settled down near Mori Beel. This place came to known as Morigaon.[10]
According to data mentioned in the dynasty of the Mayang kingdom, a prince named Ramjaya Singh came to Pabhakati near present-day bhuragaon and established another Kachari kingdom during the reign of the 23rd king of this kingdom (1779-88 AD).[11]
Some people from the state of pabhakati went and settled in the dhing-raidingia area. The new kingdom was known as the Garakhia kingdom.
In terms of economy, Bhuragaon is primarily an agricultural town. The fertile soil and favorable climate of the region make it suitable for the cultivation of crops like rice, jute, mustard, and vegetables. The town is also known for its thriving dairy industry, with many farmers engaged in milk production. Apart from that it was home to several small-scale industries, including handloom and handicrafts.[12]
The Brahmaputra River, one of the largest rivers in the world, flows through Bhuragaon, providing a source of livelihood for the people of the town. The river is also an important transportation route for goods and people.
The town is located in the state of Assam, India, which is prone to frequent flooding due to its proximity to the Brahmaputra River and its tributaries.[13] Floods in the region can cause extensive damage to infrastructure, homes, and agricultural land, leading to significant economic losses and displacement of people from their homes.[14] [15]
The government and other organizations have implemented various measures to mitigate the effects of floods in Bhuragaon and other flood-prone areas, including building flood shelters and embankments and providing relief and assistance to those affected by floods.[16]
See main article: Bhuragaon Revenue Circle. The administration of Bhuragaon is part of the larger administrative structure of the Morigaon district and the state of Assam.[17]
The Morigaon district is administered by a Deputy Commissioner, who is the highest-ranking administrative officer in the district.
According to the 2011 Census information, the village hosts 1,06,140 people in more than thousand households.[18]
According to the 2011 Census, Muslims form a clear majority in the area at 60.26% (74,400), while Hindus form a significant minority at 39.56% (48,849).[19]
Back in 1951, Hindus, especially Assamese people, were the majority in this area. However, over time, they became a minority due to large-scale immigration from Bangladesh, mainly from Mymensingh, and higher birth rates among the Miya Muslims in the past.[20] [21] [22]
According to the 2011 census, 73.02% of the population speaks Assamese, followed by 22.18% Bengali, 1.41% Hindi and 1.21% Bodo speakers. 2.18% of the population speak other languages like Tiwa, Nepali, etc.
Bhuragaon, like the rest of Assam, experiences a humid subtropical climate with high levels of rainfall throughout the year. The climate is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and high humidity levels.
The summer season in Bhuragaon starts from March and lasts till June. During this period, the temperature ranges from 25 °C to 35 °C, with occasional heat waves that can push the temperature up to 40 °C. The humidity levels are also high during this period, which can make the weather feel hotter and more uncomfortable.[23]
The monsoon season in Bhuragaon starts in June and lasts till September. During this period, the town receives a significant amount of rainfall, which can sometimes lead to flooding and landslides. The average annual rainfall in Bhuragaon is around 1600 mm, with the highest amount of rainfall occurring in July and August.
The winter season in Bhuragaon starts in November and lasts till February. During this period, the temperature ranges from 10 °C to 20 °C, and the humidity levels are relatively low. The weather is generally pleasant during this period, making it a popular time for tourists to visit the town and explore its natural beauty.[24]
See also: Morigaon Assembly constituency.
Bhuragaon is represented in the Assam Legislative Assembly by the member of the legislative assembly (MLA) from the Morigaon (Assembly constituency), which includes Bhuragaon.[25] The MLA is elected by the residents of the constituency every five years and is responsible for representing their interests in the state legislature.
Rama Kanta Dewri was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly from Morigaon in the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election as a member of the ruling Bhartiya Janata Party.[26] [27] Earlier it was part of the Laharighat Assembly constituency.[28]
Bhurgaon is part of Nowgong (Lok Sabha constituency).[29] Pradyut Bordoloi is the current MP from Nowgong Parliament Constituency.[30]
Bhuragaon, like many other towns in India, places great importance on education as a means of promoting social and economic development. The town has a number of educational institutions that offer primary, secondary, and higher education to the residents of the town and the surrounding areas.
At the primary level, Bhuragaon has several government-run and private schools that offer education up to the fifth standard. These schools follow the curriculum prescribed by the Assam State Board of Education and provide basic education in subjects such as language, mathematics, science, and social studies.
At the secondary level, there are several government and private schools that offer education up to the tenth standard. These schools provide education in a wide range of subjects and prepare students for the Assam High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC) examination, which is a crucial milestone in the educational journey of students in Assam.
Bhuragaon is also home to a college that offer undergraduate courses in various disciplines, including arts, science, and commerce. These colleges are affiliated with the Gauhati University, which is one of the largest universities in the region.
| S.No | Name of Schools | Refs. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shankardev Shishu Vidya Niketan, Bhuragaon | [31] [32] | |
| 2 | Bhuragaon Haricharan Sarkar HS School | [33] | |
| 3 | Bhuragaon Adarsha ME School | [34] | |
| 4 | Bhuragaon Jatiya Vidyalay | [35] | |
| 5 | Modern Markaz Academy | [36] |
| S.No | Name of Colleges | Refs. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhuragaon College | [37] | |
| 2 | Gerua Kabiram boro junior College | [38] |
The culture of Bhuragaon is deeply rooted in the Assamese culture and traditions, which have been passed down through generations.
The people of Bhuragaon are predominantly engaged in agriculture, and the local cuisine is primarily influenced by the abundance of rice and fish in the region. Some of the popular dishes of Bhuragaon include masor tenga, a tangy fish curry, and pitha, a traditional Assamese dessert made from rice flour and coconut.
The local language of Bhuragaon is Assamese, but Bengali and Hindi are also widely spoken. The town has several educational institutions, including schools and colleges, which have played a significant role in promoting education and literacy in the region.
There is one primary healthcare center in Bhuragaon, which is operated by the government and provides basic medical care to the residents of the town. The healthcare center has a limited number of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare staff, and lacks adequate resources and equipment. As a result, many people in Bhuragaon have to travel to nearby cities like Nagaon or Guwahati to access better healthcare services.[39]
Overall, while the healthcare infrastructure in Bhuragaon is limited, the government is taking steps to improve healthcare services and control the spread of communicable and non-communicable diseases. The town also has several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community-based organizations that work to improve healthcare access and awareness among the residents.[40]
National Highway 715A, pass through the Bhuragaon.[41] [42] it is a spur road of National Highway 15.[43] This highway links the town with the district headquarters, Morigaon, and Jagiroad, where NH37, a part of the East-West Corridor, passes towards the state capital, Guwahati. Also, it leads towards the Indo-Bhutan border (Samrang), which is near Tawang and Arunachal Pradesh.
Proposed Bhuragaon-Kharupetia Bridge will be passing through the Bhuragaon Town.[44] It will connect Kharupetia in Darrang district on the northern bank with Bhuragaon in Morigaon District on the southern bank.[45]
The town is well connected by bus routes, especially with Guwahati, Upper Assam, and Lower Assam. Three-wheeler and four-wheeler passenger carriers, such as buses, travelers, Wingers, Magic vans, and auto rickshaws, are also available.
The railway station serving Bhuragaon is Jagiroad.[46] Which was situated Approximately 42Km South-West of Bhuragaon.[47]
The Guwahati-Lumding line of Indian Railway passes through Jagiroad Railway Station.[48] Many intercity and passenger trains have stoppage in this station.[49]
Another Railway Station from Bhuragaon is Mairabari Railway Station.The distance between Bhuragaon and Mairabari is 22 Km. There was an passenger train, Guwahati - Mairabari Kolongpar Passenger (55603) from Mairabari Railway Station via Haibargaon-Chaparmukh Line.[50]
Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, also known as Gauhati International Airport (IATA: GAU), which falls under the city of Guwahati is the nearest airport from Bhuragaon.[51]
The waterways transportation services in Bhuragaon are used for transporting bulk goods and for movement of passenger. Items like corn, mustard, peanuts, jute, etc., were traded and transported through this route.
Ferry services are available to take people between different ports in Bhuragaon along the Brahmaputra River to Badlichar, and other places in Darrang District.[52] [53]
The great poet saint of Assam, Srimanta Sankardeva, was born in the year 1449 at a small village called Alipukhuri-Patekibori near Bhuragaon in Marigaon district. The famous Patekibori Satra also situated in Patekibori.[54]
Bull fighting began in the Ahom era. But it was very extensive. This game is still played at Barshibandha, Morigaon. The first time is on Magh Bihu and the second time is on 26 January on the occasion of Democracy Day.[55]
There was an place called Rajagadhuwa near Bhuragaon Town. In local language, Raja means King and Dhuwa means wash, so the term Rajagadhuwa means a place where the king takes bath in past.[56]
An ancient temple of Hindu god Shiva has located in Shivari,near the Bhuragaon Bazar. On the month of july-august, a yearly mela held here.[57]
There are many sources of information about the historical Sondoba River in the Bhuragaon area of Morigaon district. In local assamese Language, xun or son means gold and duba means sink or immerse. Thus, the word Sonduba means a place, where gold has immersed. The Sondoba River flows from the Bardowa Shanti Jan and flows later from the confluence of Sonai and Lali. According to legend, the Sondoba River existed a hundred years before the birth of Mahapurusha Sankardeva.[58] There was a temple of lord Ganesha in Sonduba, Bhuragaon. Where, a banyan tree has a shape like the face of Ganesha.
The name Basnaghat has been pronounced ‘Basonaghat’ by the local Bengali speaking peoples. However, the birth name of the place is Baxonaghat. It is said that, a Tiwa king had lust with his queen at this place. Therefore, the place is called Basnaghat.[59]
Mayong is a small village located near Bhuragaon and is known for its association with black magic and witchcraft. The village is home to several practitioners of traditional magic and is a popular destination for those interested in mysticism and the occult.[60] [61]