| Bharati Station | |
| Settlement Type: | Antarctic Research Station |
| Flag Size: | 110px |
| Flag Border: | yes |
| Mapsize: | 350px |
| Pushpin Map: | Antarctica |
| Pushpin Map Alt: | Location of Bharati Station in Antarctica |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Bharati Station in Antarctica |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Relief: | yes |
| Coordinates: | -69.408°N 76.1874°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  |
| Subdivision Type1: | Location in Antarctica |
| Subdivision Name1: | Larsemann Hills Prydz Bay |
| Subdivision Type3: | Administered by |
| Subdivision Name3: | National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Elevation M: | 35 |
| Population As Of: | 2017 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Summer |
| Population Blank1: | 46 |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Winter |
| Population Blank2: | 23 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Type |
| Blank Info Sec1: | All-year round |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | Period |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | Annual |
| Blank2 Name Sec1: | Status |
| Blank2 Info Sec1: | Operational |
| Blank Name Sec2: | Activities |
| Website: | National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research |
| Bharati Heliport | |
| Type: | Private |
| Owner-Oper: | National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research |
| Location: | Bharati Station Larsemann Hills |
| Coordinates: | -69.4067°N 76.1933°W |
| Pushpin Map: | Antarctica |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of airfield in Antarctica |
| R1-Surface: | Concrete |
| Footnotes: | [2] |
Bharati is a permanent Antarctic research station commissioned by India. It is India's third Antarctic research facility and one of two active Indian research stations, alongside Maitri. India's first committed research facility, Dakshin Gangotri, is being used as a supply base. India has demarcated an area beside Larsemann Hills at 69°S, 76°E for construction. The research station has been operational since 18 March 2012, though it is still being run on trial basis and formal launch is awaited.[3] [4] Since its completion, India has become one of nine nations to have multiple stations within the Antarctic Circle. Bharati's research mandate focuses on oceanographic studies and the phenomenon of continental breakup. It also facilitates research to refine the current understanding of the Indian subcontinent's geological history. News sources have referred to the station as "Bharathi",[5] "Bharti"[6] and "Bharati".[7] [8]
The project for setting up of the ground was undertaken by the Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) from the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) for a contract value of .[9] The station building, with a floor area of 2162m2, was constructed in 127 days.[10] The station can host a total of 72 personnel, 47 in the main building all year round[1] and an additional 25 in shelters during summer. The main station building is supported by a fuel farm and station, sea water pump and a summer camp.[11]
This station is also being utlized by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for Antarctica Ground Station for Earth Observation Satellites (AGEOS), for receiving Indian Remote sensing Satellite (IRS) (like CARTOSAT-2, SCATSAT-1, RESOURCESAT-2/2A and CARTOSAT-1 satellites) raw data and beaming back this high-speed satellite raw data in real time from Bharati Station to NRSC in Hyderabad for processing the images since mid 2010s.[12]
In 2007, ECIL also established the communication link between Maitri, the second Indian research station in Antarctica and National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR). Among others, research on tectonics and geological structures would be undertaken at Bharati Station by Indian scientists.[13]
India also became the first nation to use the shipping containers as integral part of construction and hence constructing its base in record time and money.[14]
In January 2017, Felix Bast, one of the scientists on the 36th Indian expedition to the Antarctic, discovered a new moss species at Larsemann Hills, near the Bharati research station, and named it Bryum bharatiense.[15]