Bhagalpur district explained

Bhagalpur district
Settlement Type:District of Bihar
Total Type:Total
Coor Pinpoint:Bhagalpur
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Bihar
Subdivision Type2:Division
Subdivision Name2:Bhagalpur
Established Title:Established
Established Date:1765
Seat Type:Headquarters
Seat:Bhagalpur
Parts Type:Tehsils
Parts Style:para
Area Total Km2:2569
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:3037766
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Urban:602,532
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Demographics
Demographics1 Title1:Literacy
Demographics1 Info1:63.14 per cent
Demographics1 Title2:Sex ratio
Demographics1 Info2:880/1000
Leader Title1:Lok Sabha constituencies
Leader Name1:
Leader Title2:Vidhan Sabha constituencies
Leader Name2:Bhagalpur, Nathnagar, Pirpainty, Kahalgaon, Sultanganj, Bihpur, Gopalpur
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+05:30
Blank Name Sec1:Major highways
Blank Info Sec1:NH 33, NH 31, NH 80
Blank Name Sec2:Average annual precipitation
Blank Info Sec2:1166 mm

Bhagalpur district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. Bhagalpur is the oldest district of Bihar. Bhagalpur city is the administrative headquarters of this district.

Geography

Bhagalpur district occupies an area of 2569km2.[2] [3] Bhagalpur district is a part of Bhagalpur Division. The river Ganga flows through the district.

National protected area

Demographics

Religion

By C.D. Block

CD blockHinduismIslamOthers
Naugachhia89.75%10.05%0.20%
Gopalpur93.75%6.25%0.10%
Ismailpur96.23%3.5%0.43%
Bihpur81.66%17.98%0.35%
Rangrachowk89.64%9.91%0.45%
Jagdishpur65.29%33.92%0.79%
Sanhaula72.82%26.6%0.57%
Sabour82.33%17.47%0.19%
Goradih79.05%20.40%0.55%
Narayanpur88.16%11.69%0.13%
Kahalgaon89.61%10.16%0.33%
Sultanganj90.17%9.47%0.46%
Pirpainti82.86%16.55%0.59%
Kharik87.26%12.57%0.17%
Shahkund83.24%16.35%0.41%
Nathnagar90.70%9.17%0.13%

According to the 2011 census Bhagalpur district has a population of 3,037,766.[4] This gives it a ranking of 120th in India (out of a total of 640).[4] The district has a population density of 1182PD/sqkm.[4] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 25.36%.[4] Bhagalpur has a sex ratio of 880 females for every 1000 males,[4] and a literacy rate of 63.14%. 19.83% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 10.49% and 2.21% of the population respectively.[4]

Languages

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 23.40% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 10.29% Urdu and 2.09% Bhojpuri as their first language. 62.94% of the population spoke languages classified as 'Others' under Hindi on the census.[5]

The primary language used in the district is Angika. [6] [7] [8] Other chief languages include Hindi, Urdu and Bengali language.[9]

Government and administration

Politics

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City and towns

See main article: Cities and towns in Bhagalpur district. Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur is the largest city in Bhagalpur district and is situated on the southern bank of the Ganges river. The old name of Bhagalpur is Champanagri which is capital of Anga Kingdom.

Kahalgaon

Kahalgaon (formerly known as Colgong during British rule) is a municipality town and one of 3 sub-divisions in Bhagalpur district in the state of Bihar, India. It is located close to the Vikramashila.

Naugachia

Naugachia is a town and an important railway station in Bhagalpur district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is a block and one of three sub-divisions of the Bhagalpur district and is also a police district.

Sultanganj

Sultanganj is a town and a block in Bhagalpur district of Bihar. It located 25km from Bhagalpur.

Blocks and circles

There are 16 blocks and circles in the district and each block is headed by a block development officer and each circle is headed by a circle officer.[10]

  1. Goradih
  2. Jagdishpur
  3. Nathnagar
  4. Sabour
  5. Shahkund
  6. Sultanganj
  7. Kahalgaon
  8. Pirpainty
  9. Sanhaula
  10. Bihpur
  11. Gopalpur
  12. Ismailpur
  13. Kharik
  14. Narayanpur
  15. Naugachhia
  16. Rangrachowk

Villages

  1. Dharhara
  2. Nandgola

Economy

In 2006 the Indian government named Bhagalpur one of the country's 250 Rank 3 backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the 38 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[11]

A 1320MW Thermal Power Plant is going to establish at Pirapinti with a J.V of NHPC, Bihar State Power Generation Company (BSPGCL) and Nalanda Power Company, a subsidiary of RPG Groups.[12]

According to Geological Survey of India, the coal reserve of 1366.75 metric ton has been discovered in Srinagar, Laxmipur, Mandar and Pirpainti block of Bhagalpur district. Bharat Coking Coal Limited is to start mining operations as of September 2019.[13] [14]

Education

Autonomous institutions

Medical

Engineering College

University

Agriculture college

Bihar agriculture college,sabour

General Colleges

Law College

Mahadeo Singh Law College

Polytechnic College

Schools

Flora and fauna

In 1990 Bhagalpur district became home to the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, which is 50abbr=onNaNabbr=on in length.[15]

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: District Census Handbook - Bhagalpur . censusindia.gov.in . 16 January 2021.
  2. Book: India 2010: A Reference Annual. Srivastava, Dayawanti . Additional Director General, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India), Government of India. 2010. 978-81-230-1617-7. 54th. New Delhi, India. 1118–1119. States and Union Territories: Bihar: Government.
  3. Web site: Island Directory Tables: Islands by Land Area . 11 October 2011 . 18 February 1998 . . Obira 2,542km2 . 20 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180220003634/http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm . dead .
  4. Web site: 2011 . District Census Handbook: Bhagalpur . . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  5. Web site: 2011 . Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Bihar . censusindia.gov.in . Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  6. Web site: 52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India. nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. 22 January 2019. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf. 25 May 2017.
  7. Web site: language Bhagalpur District, Government of Bihar India . bhagalpur.nic.in . 12 March 2022.
  8. Book: Masica . Colin P. . The Indo-Aryan Languages . 9 September 1993 . Cambridge University Press . 978-0-521-29944-2 . 12 . en.
  9. Encyclopedia: M. Paul Lewis . Ethnologue: Languages of the World . Maithili: A language of India . 28 September 2011 . 16th . 2009 . SIL International . Dallas, Texas.
  10. Web site: Subdivision & Blocks Bhagalpur Administration. en-US. 5 July 2023.
  11. Web site: Ministry of Panchayati Raj . 8 September 2009 . A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme . National Institute of Rural Development . 27 September 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf . 5 April 2012 .
  12. Web site: NHPC inks pact for 1,320-mw thermal plant in Bihar. PTI. 26 February 2014. www.millenniumpost.in. en. 16 January 2020.
  13. News: पटना : नौ जिलों में खनिज के संकेत, भागलपुर में शुरू होगी कोयले की खुदाई . 15 February 2020 . Prabhat Khabar.
  14. News: BCCL to start mining operations in Bhagalpur district soon, says minister - Times of India . 15 February 2020 . The Times of India . 26 September 2019 . en.
  15. Web site: Indian Ministry of Forests and Environment. Protected areas: Bihar. 25 September 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110823163836/http://oldwww.wii.gov.in/envis/envis_pa_network/index.htm. 23 August 2011.