Bezirksliga Bayern Explained

Bezirksliga Bayern
Founded:1923
Folded:1933
Country: Germany
State Type:State
Successor:Gauliga Bayern
Level:Level 1
Season:1932–33
Champions:North: 1. FC NürnbergSouth: FC Bayern Munich

The Bezirksliga Bayern was the highest association football league in the German state of Bavaria from 1923 to 1933. The league was disbanded with the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933.

Overview

The league was formed in 1923, after a league reform which was decided upon in Darmstadt, Hesse.[1]

Until the introduction of the Bezirksliga, the Kreisliga Südbayern and Kreisliga Nordbayern were the highest leagues in the state.[2]

The league started out with eight clubs from all over the state of Bavaria, but without any teams from the Palatinate region (German:Pfalz), then politically a part of Bavaria but not geographically connected to the rest of the state. The eight clubs played each other in a home-and-away round with the two top teams advancing to the Southern German championship, which in turn was a qualification tournament for the German championship.

In its second season, the league started to incooperate clubs from the city of Ulm, Württemberg, which lies right across the border from Bavaria. Otherwise, the modus of the league remained unchanged but only the league champion qualified for the Southern German finals in this season.

For the 1926–27 season, the league was expanded to ten teams. The top team was again qualified for the finals. Additionally, the SpVgg Fürth as Southern German cup winner also qualified for this round. The runners-up of the Bezirksligas in the south also played a championship round to determine a third team from the region to go to the German finals.

After this season, the league was split into a northern and a southern group, the north having nine and the south seven teams. The winner of each division would advance to the Southern German finals while the two runners-up again played in a separate round like in the previous season.

The 1928–29 season saw no change in modus but both leagues now operated on a strength of eight clubs. The qualification system for the finals also remained unchanged. This system remained in place until 1931.

For the 1931–32 season, both divisions were expanded to ten teams. The top-two teams from each league then advanced to the Southern German finals, which were now staged in two regional groups with a finals game between the two group winners at the end. The same system applied for the final season of the league in 1932–33.

With the rise of the Nazis to power, the Gauligas were introduced as the highest football leagues in Germany. In Bavaria, the Gauliga Bayern replaced the Bezirksliga Bayern as the highest level of play. The twelve best teams from Bavaria qualified for this new, statewide league.

National success

The clubs from the Bezirksliga Bayern were among the most successful in Germany in this era, specifically the 1. FC Nürnberg.

Southern German championship

Qualified teams and their success:

German championship

Qualified teams and their success:

Founding members of the league

The league was formed from eight clubs from Bavaria:

Winners and runners-up of the Bezirksliga Bayern

SeasonWinnerRunner-Up
1923–241. FC NürnbergSpVgg Fürth
1924–251. FC NürnbergSpVgg Fürth
1925–26FC Bayern Munich1. FC Nürnberg
1926–271. FC NürnbergTSV 1860 Munich
SeasonNorthSouth
1927–28SpVgg FürthFC Bayern Munich
1928–291. FC NürnbergFC Bayern Munich
1929–30SpVgg FürthFC Bayern Munich
1930–31SpVgg FürthFC Bayern Munich
1931–321. FC NürnbergFC Bayern Munich
1932–331. FC NürnbergFC Bayern Munich

Placings in the Bezirksliga Bayern 1923–33

Clubs from the northern division

Club1924192519261927192819291930193119321933
1. FC Nürnberg1121212211
SpVgg Fürth2234121122
FC Schweinfurt 0543
1. FC Bayreuth9676874
ASV Nürnberg4646533635
VfR Fürth777347356
FV Würzburg 04455587
Germania Nürnberg8
Kickers Würzburg769
SpVgg Erlangen10
SpVgg Weiden9
Bayern Hof764410
SpVgg Hof8
Franken Nürnberg8
FSV Nürnberg8
FC Fürth89
Source:Web site: Bezirksliga Bayern . 2008-07-23. Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv.

Clubs from the southern division

Club1924192519261927192819291930193119321933
FC Bayern Munich3415111111
TSV 1860 Munich5552233222
FV Ulm83
Wacker München6363344554
SSV Ulm65
DSV München566876
TSV Schwaben Augsburg8810625387
Teutonia München877638
SpVgg Landshut9
Jahn Regensburg4524410
VfB Ingolstadt-Ringsee79
FC Straubing10
Schwaben Ulm778
Source:Web site: Bezirksliga Bayern . 2008-07-23. Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv.

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://ofv.avenit.de/files/upload/Vereinsgeschichte.pdf History of the Offenburger Fußballverein
  2. http://home.arcor.de/deuringen/nervenruh/geschichte.htm Die Geschichte des TSV 1860