Beulah Bettersworth Explained
Beulah Bettersworth |
Birth Name: | Beulah Ruth |
Birth Date: | 22 August 1894 |
Birth Place: | St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
Death Place: | Tucson, Arizona, U.S. |
Occupation: | Artist, muralist |
Years Active: | 1925-c.1953 |
Beulah Ruth Bettersworth (1894–1968) was an artist and muralist in the early 20th century. She was most known for her still lifes and street scenes. Her painting Christopher Street, Greenwich Village was selected for the White House by President Franklin Roosevelt and is now in the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. She won national competitions to complete post office murals for the post offices in Indianola and Columbus, Mississippi.
Biography
Beulah Ruth was born on August 22, 1894, in St. Louis, Missouri to Junius B.and Ella Ruth. She studied at the Art Students League of New York with George Bellows and John Sloan and later studied under John Carroll, Frank V. DuMond and Charles Hawthorne. On April 18, 1917, in Manhattan, New York, Ruth married the illustrator Howard Bettersworth.
Career
Not much has been written of her early career, but it is known that Bettersworth did some artwork for advertising in the 1920s. She was exhibiting paintings in New York in the early 1930s and lived on Christopher Street in Greenwich Village. In 1933, she began the year in January with a one-woman show at the Artists Gallery in the Tower Hotel in New York City and in October she exhibited portraits in an exhibition at the same venue. Though not known as a portrait painter, her works were well received. In 1934, her black and white works, predominantly still lifes were shown in the Art Gallery of the Tower Hotel along with several artists from the Brooklyn Painters and Sculptors' Group. Her work in these shows was given attention and earned Bettersworth invitations to show works at the Corcoran Gallery of Art and the Museum of Modern Art. Her painting Christopher Street, Greenwich Village (1934) was chosen by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to hang in the White House, when he saw it on exhibit at the Corcoran Gallery of Art. By 1936, she and Howard were living in the artists' colony in Woodstock, New York, where Beulah participated in exhibits. Betterworth was selected to complete two murals for the Section of Painting and Sculpture. White Gold in the Delta (1939) for the post office at Indianola, Mississippi, and Out of the Soil for the post office at Columbus, Mississippi, both depict cotton harvesting scenes and did not shy away from depicting white foremen and black laborers. Bettersworth was not the original artist commissioned to complete the work in Indianola, but when Walter Anderson was unable to complete the mural, she was selected. Both at the time they were installed and at present, there have been complaints that the murals depict racist themes and should be removed. The Indianola mural was destroyed and though the argument over whether the Columbus mural should be removed or remain, as it accurately reflects history, is unsettled, the mural is still in place. In 1947, the Betterworths sold their home in Woodstock and by the early 1950s they were living in Tucson, Arizona, where Howard was working as an art director for the Cabat-Gill Advertising Agency. Erni Cabat and Norval Gill, another WPA artist, had founded the agency in the late 1940s. Bettersworth died in Tucson on August 3, 1968, and was buried in Tucson Memorial Park Cemetery.
Legacy
Bettersworth had works shown at the Corcoran Gallery of Art and the Museum of Modern Art. Her painting Christopher Street, Greenwich Village is in the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
References
Bibliography
- Web site: Allen. Susan. Post Office Mural-Indianola, MS. Living New Deal. Department of Geography, University of California. 14 May 2016. Berkeley, California. March 9, 2014.
- News: Burnett. Garthia Elena. Post office mural raises questions of racial sensitivity. 14 May 2016. The Dispatch. January 15, 2011. Columbus, Mississippi.
- Web site: Fazio. Michael W.. Parrish. William E.. Blackwell. Tomas. Franks. Curtis. Four Building Act of 1926 Post Offices and Thirty-Two Public Works Administration Post Offices "Mississippi Post Offices Thematic Resources, 1931-1941.". National Park Service. United States Department of the Interior. 6 May 2016. Starkville, Mississippi. 11. October 1, 1979.
- Book: Lowe, John. Bridging Southern Cultures: An Interdisciplinary Approach. January 2005. LSU Press. 978-0-8071-3031-5.
- Web site: Walther. Rachel. A Century in the Arts: Norval Gill (Class of 1937) Reflects. California College of the Arts. 14 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160514235034/https://www.cca.edu/news/2014/03/31/century-arts-norval-gill-class-1937-reflects. May 14, 2016. Oakland, California. March 31, 2014.
- Web site: . . 1925 Ad Bigelow-Hartford Saxony Rug: Beulah Bettersworth. Period Paper. 14 May 2016. 1925.
- Web site: . . 1925 Ad Fairfacts Bathroom Fixtures: Beulah Bettersworth. Period Paper. 14 May 2016. April 1925.
- News: . . A Group Show. The New York Times. February 14, 1934. New York City, New York. .
- News: . . Arizona Lore Will Be Told in Bank Ads. 14 May 2016. Tucson Daily Citizen. January 3, 1953. Tucson, Arizona. Newspapers.com.
- News: . . Art Notes. The New York Times. February 25, 1934. New York City, New York. .
- Web site: . Beulah R. Bettersworth . American Art Smithsonian Institution . Smithsonian American Art Museum Renwick Gallery . 14 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151222091255/http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artist/?id=391 . December 22, 2015 . Washington, D.C. . 2015 . dead .
- News: . . Bettersworth, Beulah. 14 May 2016. Tucson Daily Citizen. August 6, 1968. Tucson, Arizona. Newspapers.com.
- News: . . B'klyn Painters and Sculptors Open in New Galleries. 14 May 2016. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. October 30, 1932. Brooklyn, New York. Newspapers.com.
- News: . . Brooklyn Painters and Sculptors Hold Exhibit of Portraits. 14 May 2016. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. January 31, 1933. Brooklyn, New York. Newspapers.com.
- Web site: . Christopher Street, Greenwich Village . American Art Smithsonian Institution . Smithsonian American Art Museum Renwick Gallery . 14 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100609123617/http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=2002 . June 9, 2010 . Washington, D.C. . 2010 . dead .
- News: . . Flowers and Still Lifes at Artists Gallery. 14 May 2016. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. January 21, 1934. Brooklyn, New York. Newspapers.com.
- News: . . Last Art Show at Woodstock Gallery. 14 May 2016. Kingston Daily Freeman. August 28, 1936. Kingston, New York. Newspaperarchive.com.
- . . American Art and the Museum. The Bulletin of the Museum of Modern Art. November 1940. 8. 1. 3–26. 10.2307/4058061. 4058061. Museum of Modern Art. Manhattan, New York City, New York. 1938-6761.
- Web site: . . New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829-1940. FamilySearch. New York City Municipal Archives. 14 May 2016. New York City, New York. April 18, 1917. ref I.D. #11562.
- News: . . Opening Art Exhibit Held at Woodstock. 14 May 2016. Kingston Daily Freeman. June 28, 1938. Kingston, New York. Newspaperarchive.com.
- News: . . Opening Show at Artists Gallery. 14 May 2016. The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. October 15, 1933. Brooklyn, New York. Newspapers.com.
- News: . . Real Estate Transfer. 14 May 2016. Kingston Daily Freeman. October 6, 1947. Kingston, New York. Newspaperarchive.com.
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