Bettina (horse) explained

Horsename:Bettina
Sire:Swynford
Grandsire:John O'Gaunt
Dam:Bobbina
Damsire:Desmond
Sex:Mare
Foaled:1918[1]
Country:United Kingdom
Colour:Bay
Breeder:Walter Raphael
Owner:Walter Raphael
Trainer:Percy Linton
Record:8: 2-0-1
Race:1000 Guineas (1921)

Bettina (1918  - 1929) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. She showed promise as a juvenile when she won the Prince of Wales Plate at York and finished third in the Cheveley Park Stakes. In the following spring she recorded her biggest victory when she won the 1000 Guineas at odds of 33/1. She was retired to breeding duty soon afterwards but made no impact as a broodmare.

Background

Bettina was a bay mare bred and owned by the London financier Walter Raphael. She was trained throughout her racing career by Percy Linton.[2]

Her sire Swynford was an outstanding racehorse who won the St Leger in 1910 and the Eclipse Stakes in the following year. He was even better as a breeding stallion with his other offspring including Blandford, Saucy Sue, Challenger, Tranquil and Sansovino. Her dam Bobbina was a great-granddaughter of Footlight, who is regarded as the foundation mare of Thoroughbred family 1-m.[3]

Racing career

1920: two-year-old season

Bettina raced five times as a two-year-old in 1920. She finished unplaced behind the colt Alan Breck in the July Stakes[4] before recording her only success of the season when she won the Prince of Wales Plate over five furlongs at York Racecourse on 24 August, beating the colt Scorpius by a length.[5] [6] On her final start of the year Bettina contested the Cheveley Park Stakes over six furlongs at Newmarket Racecourse and finished third behind Romana and Queen Wasp.

1921: three-year-old season

Bettina has beaten on her three-year-old debut[7] and then started a 33/1 outsider in a 24-runner field for the 108th running of the 1000 Guineas over the Rowley Mile on 29 April. Owing to a strike by coal miners, the race was run on the same day as the 2000 Guineas, leading to serious traffic problems in the Newmarket area.[8] Ridden by George Bellhouse, she upset the odds as she won "easily"[9] by one and a half lengths from Petrea with Pompadour three quarters of a length back in third place. Her victory earned her owner £8,200.[10]

On 3 June, the filly was stepped up in distance for the Epsom Oaks over one and a half miles. She started the 6/1 second choice in the betting but came home unplaced behind Love in Idleness.[11] Bettina ran unplaced in a race at Royal Ascot later that month and was retired from the track soon afterwards.[12]

Assessment and honours

In their book, A Century of Champions, based on the Timeform rating system, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Bettina an "inferior" winner of the 1000 Guineas.[13]

Breeding record

Bettina was retired from racing to become a broodmare.[2] She made no impact as a broodmare as most of her offspring died young. Bettina died in 1929.[14]

Pedigree

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Bettina pedigree. Equineline .
  2. Book: Mortimer. Roger . Onslow. Richard. Willett. Peter. Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane’s. 1978. 0-354-08536-0.
  3. Web site: Footlight - Family 1-m . Thoroughbred Bloodlines . 2014-06-02.
  4. Web site: Sport and Pastime. 11 May 1921. The Referee. 7. trove.nla.gov.au.
  5. Web site: General Gossip. 22 September 1921. Western Mail (Western Australia). 32. trove.nla.gov.au.
  6. Web site: Racing World.. 30 April 1921. Auckland Star. 12. Papers Past.
  7. Web site: The Turf in England. 18 June 1921. Hobart Mercury. 11. trove.nla.gov.au.
  8. Web site: Sport and Pastime. 6 May 1921. The Daily Telegraph (Launceston). 7. trove.nla.gov.au.
  9. Web site: English Racing. 2 May 1921. Evening Post (New Zealand). 2. Papers Past.
  10. Web site: Sporting.. 18 November 1921. The Press. 10. Papers Past.
  11. Web site: Big Races in England. 20 July 1921. The Referee. 1. trove.nla.gov.au.
  12. Web site: The Turf in England. 6 January 1922. Hobart Mercury. 8. trove.nla.gov.au.
  13. Book: Morris . Tony . Randall. John. A Century of Champions. Portway Press. 1999. 1-901570-15-0.
  14. Wetherby. Bettina. The General Stud Book. 1933. 27. 90.
  15. News: Staff. Newmarket Sales. Northern Whig. 9 December 1927.
  16. Wetherby. Bettina. The General Stud Book. 1929. 26. 92.