Betong, Thailand Explained

Betong
Official Name:Thai: เทศบาลเมืองเบตง
Native Name:Thai: เบตง
Native Name 2:Burmese: Betung
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Thailand
Pushpin Label:Betong
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Thailand
Coordinates:5.7731°N 101.0725°W
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Yala
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Betong
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Somyot Lertlamyong
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Area Total Km2:78
Population As Of:2005
Population Total:24,688
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:ICT
Utc Offset:+7
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:(+66) 73

Betong (Thai: เบตง, in Thai pronounced as /bēː.tōŋ/; Malay: Betung (Jawi: بيتوڠ) ;) is a town (thesaban mueang) in southern Thailand, near the Malaysian border. It is the capital of Betong District, the southernmost district of Yala Province. As of 2005, the town has a population of 24,688.

Betong is the southernmost town of Thailand and its location on the border with the Malaysian state of Perak makes it popular with tourists.

Etymology

The name Betong is actually the Thai corruption of Betung. Its original Malay name means 'bamboo', more specifically dendrocalamus asper.

History

The town was created as a local administration unit on 30 September 1939, when the sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) was set up.[1] The town was upgraded to thesaban mueang status on 20 February 2004.[2]

Economy

Tourism is the main driver of the economy of Betong, especially sex tourism. Mass tourism was not common to Betong[3] until it was launched as one of Thailand's pilot targets for western tourists with the opening of its airport for commercial flights in March 2022.[4] Academic Surang Artnarong has estimated that the town is home to 3,000 to 5,000 sex workers, who primarily service Malaysian tourists. In 2014, 466,913 foreigners visited Betong, generating 2,130 million baht in revenue.[5] The number of tourist arrivals rose to 700,000 in 2016.[6]

Transportation

Betong is accessible only through roads, via the 410 highway that originates from Yala, and Highway 76 from Perak.

In January 2022, the Department of Airports opened the Betong Airport on a 920-rai site, which is 13 km east of the town.[7] [8] It is built at a cost of 1.9 billion baht. Designed to handle 300 arrivals per hour, it is projected to serve one million passengers per year, generating three billion baht for the district. Nok Air was selected to be the airline to serve the airport.[9] The airline operated three return flights per-week from Bangkok's Don Mueang Airport from April to October 2022.

External links

5.7731°N 101.0725°W

Notes and References

  1. Royal Gazette. 56. ก. 951–954. th:พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งเทศบาลตำบลเบตง จังหวัดยะลา พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๒. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2482/A/951.PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20120516194817/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2482/A/951.PDF. dead. May 16, 2012. September 30, 1939. th.
  2. Royal Gazette. 122. Special 20 ง. 9–10. th:ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงฐานะเทศบาลตำบลเป็นเทศบาลเมือง. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/0E/00138743.PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20120324104049/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/0E/00138743.PDF. dead. March 24, 2012. February 20, 2004. th.
  3. Web site: 2022-07-23 . Betong: Thailand’s Southernmost Everything - Matt Hunt . 2023-01-31 . en-US.
  4. News: . Betong airport welcomes first commercial flight . en . Bangkok Post . 2023-01-31.
  5. News: Subpawanthanakun . Kritsada . Sex Workers, the Southern Border Provinces, and Living with Rules They Did Not Write . 2019-02-02 . Prachatai English . 2019-02-01.
  6. News: Thailand's misty town of Betong lures tourists. 2019-06-22 . Bernama. 6 November 2017.
  7. News: Karnjanatawe . Karnjana . Betong airport set to open next month . 19 August 2021 . Bangkok Post . 19 August 2021.
  8. News: Govt plans DMK-Betong flight roster . 19 May 2019 . Bangkok Post . 19 May 2019.
  9. News: Nanuam. Wassana. Betong airport runway will be extended, says army chief . 5 July 2019 . Bangkok Post . 5 July 2019.