Betong | |
Official Name: | Thai: เทศบาลเมืองเบตง |
Native Name: | Thai: เบตง |
Native Name 2: | Burmese: Betung |
Settlement Type: | Town |
Pushpin Map: | Thailand |
Pushpin Label: | Betong |
Pushpin Label Position: | right |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Thailand |
Coordinates: | 5.7731°N 101.0725°W |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Yala |
Subdivision Type2: | District |
Subdivision Name2: | Betong |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Somyot Lertlamyong |
Leader Title1: | Vice Mayor |
Area Total Km2: | 78 |
Population As Of: | 2005 |
Population Total: | 24,688 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | ICT |
Utc Offset: | +7 |
Postal Code Type: | Postcode |
Area Code Type: | Area code |
Area Code: | (+66) 73 |
Betong (Thai: เบตง, in Thai pronounced as /bēː.tōŋ/; Malay: Betung (Jawi: بيتوڠ) ;) is a town (thesaban mueang) in southern Thailand, near the Malaysian border. It is the capital of Betong District, the southernmost district of Yala Province. As of 2005, the town has a population of 24,688.
Betong is the southernmost town of Thailand and its location on the border with the Malaysian state of Perak makes it popular with tourists.
The name Betong is actually the Thai corruption of Betung. Its original Malay name means 'bamboo', more specifically dendrocalamus asper.
The town was created as a local administration unit on 30 September 1939, when the sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon) was set up.[1] The town was upgraded to thesaban mueang status on 20 February 2004.[2]
Tourism is the main driver of the economy of Betong, especially sex tourism. Mass tourism was not common to Betong[3] until it was launched as one of Thailand's pilot targets for western tourists with the opening of its airport for commercial flights in March 2022.[4] Academic Surang Artnarong has estimated that the town is home to 3,000 to 5,000 sex workers, who primarily service Malaysian tourists. In 2014, 466,913 foreigners visited Betong, generating 2,130 million baht in revenue.[5] The number of tourist arrivals rose to 700,000 in 2016.[6]
Betong is accessible only through roads, via the 410 highway that originates from Yala, and Highway 76 from Perak.
In January 2022, the Department of Airports opened the Betong Airport on a 920-rai site, which is 13 km east of the town.[7] [8] It is built at a cost of 1.9 billion baht. Designed to handle 300 arrivals per hour, it is projected to serve one million passengers per year, generating three billion baht for the district. Nok Air was selected to be the airline to serve the airport.[9] The airline operated three return flights per-week from Bangkok's Don Mueang Airport from April to October 2022.