Betchworth railway station explained

Betchworth
Symbol Location:gb
Symbol:rail
Borough:Betchworth, Mole Valley
Country:England
Grid Name:Grid reference
Manager:Great Western Railway
Platforms:2
Code:BTO
Classification:DfT category F2
Original:Reading, Guildford and Reigate Railway
Pregroup:South Eastern Railway
Postgroup:Southern Railway
Opened:4 July 1849
Footnotes:Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Betchworth railway station serves the village of Betchworth in Surrey, England. It is on the North Downs Line, measured from via . All services are operated by Great Western Railway.

History

The station was opened in 1849 by the Reading, Guildford and Reigate Railway, which became part of the South Eastern Railway in 1852. It is 27miles from, and has two platforms. The eastbound platform 1 is long enough for a four-coach train, but the westbound platform 2 can accommodate seven coaches.[1]

The station was destaffed in 1967.In 1967, Quentin Crisp starred in the sixteen-minute film The Even Tenour of her Ways, which was shot at this railway station.[2]

In 2017/18 and 2018/19, it was the least used station in Surrey, after patronage at Longcross increased.[3] [4]

Services

All services at Betchworth are operated by Great Western Railway using and DMUs.

The typical off-peak service is one train every two hours in each direction between via and . During the peak hours, the service is increased to one train per hour in each direction.

On Sundays, eastbound services at the station run only as far as .

Betchworth Quarry Railways

The station was particularly significant for its connection with the Betchworth Quarry railways, which were built to serve the Dorking Greystone Lime Company's three pits north of the station.[5]

The quarry railways had four different track gauges. The standard gauge part had a junction with the main line to the west of Betchworth station It ran via a reversing siding to the Eastern and Southern Kiln Batteries. A gauge railway system began there and primarily served the quarry with lines diverging to the Main, Upper Western Whitestone and Eastern Greystone Pits. The other gauges serving the works were the gauge line that ran from a standard gauge siding to the Hearthstone Mine, and a short gauge section of track that ran exclusively between the Eastern and Southern Kiln Batteries.[5]

The first engine to shunt on the standard gauge portion, Engine No. 1 of 1871, was unofficially named The Coffeepot. It is now preserved at Beamish Museum in County Durham.[6] Another, Captain Baxter was renamed simply Baxter in 1947, the last engine ever to work the line, and the Rev. W.V. Awdry featured it in his book Stepney the "Bluebell" Engine. Baxter is preserved on the Bluebell Railway and was returned to traffic for that railway's 50th anniversary.[5] [7]

Two gauge locomotives were also preserved. Townsend Hook, is at Amberley Chalk Pits Museum, having undergone a cosmtic restoration as a static exhibit.[8] William Finlay, the sister engine of Townsend Hook, is preserved at the Narrow Gauge Railway Museum.[9]

External links

51.248°N -0.267°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: Yonge, John . Jacobs . Gerald . Railway Track Diagrams 5: Southern & TfL . 3rd . November 2008 . 1994 . Trackmaps . Bradford on Avon . 978-0-9549866-4-3 . map 24B .
  2. The Even Tenour of Her Ways. Wolff, Ann (director). moving image. 1967. 09:35. The station sign is visible at.
  3. Web site: Least Used. Least Used Stations. en. 2020-01-17.
  4. Web site: The quietest and busiest train stations in Surrey revealed. Hughes. Ian. 2020-01-15. getsurrey. 2020-01-17.
  5. Travis . Anthony S. . 2004 . The Locomotives at Betchworth Lime Works in Southern England . The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology . 30 . 2 . 25–39 . 40968664 .
  6. News: Banks . Georgia . 1 May 2021 . Steam engine Coffee Pot, at Beamish, marks 150th anniversary . The Northern Echo . 7 March 2023 .
  7. Web site: 13 January 2023 . Fletcher Jennings & Co Works No 158 No 3 Baxter 0-4-0T . Preserved British Steam Locomotives . 7 March 2023 .
  8. Web site: Townsend Hook cosmetic restoration . . October 2010 . 7 April 2013.
  9. Web site: William Finlay . The Narrow Gauge Railway Museum Trust . 28 February 2023 .