Bet Israel Synagogue (İzmir) explained

Bet Israel Synagogue
Image Upright:1.4
Religious Affiliation:Judaism
Festivals:-->
Organisational Status:Synagogue
Organizational Status:-->
Functional Status:Active
Location:265 Mithatpaşa Street, Karataş, İzmir, İzmir Province
Country:Turkey
Map Type:Turkey Aegean
Map Size:250
Map Relief:1
Coordinates:38.4093°N 27.1165°W
Architect:Nissim Levi
Groundbreaking:1905
Year Completed:1907; 1954
Date Destroyed:-->
Dome Quantity:One
Materials:Brick
Elevation Ft:-->
Footnotes:[1]

The Bet Israel Synagogue, also known as the Beit Israel Synagogue,[1] is a Jewish congregation and synagogue located at 265 Mithatpaşa Street, in the Turgut Reis neighbourhood,in the Karataş quarter of the city of İzmir, in the İzmir Province of Turkey.[2] The synagogue was completed in 1907 and is the largest synagogue in the city,[3] the other major synagogue being the Shaar Hashamaym Synagogue.[4]

History

İzmir's Jewish community was granted state permission to build the synagogue in 1905; it opened two years later.[5]

After 1908, Rabbi Abraham Palacci served as the synagogue's hazzan.[6] The synagogue was renovated in 1954.[1]

On April 4, 2019, an attacker threw a Molotov cocktail at the synagogue. Falling on the sidewalk, the bomb did not destroy the synagogue. The attacker claimed that they were trying to protest the state of Israel. A prominent member of the ruling Justice and Development Party immediately condemned the attack. The official said, "There is no difference between attacks targeting synagogues, churches and mosques; they all target social peace with their hate." İzmir's Jewish community praised local law enforcement for their quick action.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Beit Israel Synagogue in Izmir . Historic Synagogues of Europe . . n.d. . 14 September 2024 .
  2. Web site: The Izmir Project . Izmir Jewish Heritage . 2019-03-13.
  3. Web site: Abuaf, Leslie . Bet Israel Synagogue, Karataş, Izmir . Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World . Stillman, Norman A. . Brill Online . 2013 . 1 May 2013 . subscription .
  4. Web site: Ghiuzeli, Haim F. . The Jewish Community of Izmir . Museum of the Jewish People - Beit Hatfutsot .
  5. Book: Danon, Dina . The Jews of Ottoman Izmir: A Modern History . March 24, 2020 . Stanford University Press . 9781503610927 . 94.
  6. Book: Shaw, Stanford J. . The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic . 1991 . MacMillan . 978-1-349-12237-0 . 249 . The Jews of the Turkish Republic, since 1923.
  7. News: Oster . Marcy . April 4, 2019 . Synagogue firebombed in Turkey . . April 4, 2019.