Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra) explained

The Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra) was awarded from 1959 to 2011. From 1967 to 1971, and in 1987, the award was combined with the award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra) and awarded as the Grammy Award for Best Classical Performance – Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with or without orchestra).

The award has had several minor name changes:

In 1959 the award was known as Best Classical Performance – Instrumentalist (with concerto scale accompaniment)
In 1960 it was awarded as Best Classical Performance – Concerto or Instrumental Soloist (with full orchestral accompaniment)
In 1961 it was awarded as Best Classical Performance – Concerto or Instrumental Soloist
In 1962 it was awarded as Best Classical Performance – Instrumental Soloist (with orchestra)
From 1963 to 1964 it was awarded as Best Classical Performance – Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with orchestra)
In 1965 it was awarded as Best Performance – Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with orchestra)
From 1966 to 1991 and in 1994 it was awarded as Best Classical Performance – Instrumental Soloist or Soloists (with orchestra) (or a very similar equivalent)
In 1992 it was awarded as Best Instrumental Soloist With Orchestra
In 1993 it was awarded as Best Classical Performance – Instrumental Solo With Orchestra
From 1995 to 2011 it was awarded as Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra)

In 2012, the award was discontinued in a major overhaul of Grammy categories. The category was merged with the Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra) category to form the new Best Classical Instrumental Solo category, similar to the award from 1967 to 1971.

Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year.

Winners & Nominees

1950s

Year	Recording	Artist(s)
1959 ^[1]
	Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 in B Flat Minor, Op. 23	Van Cliburn, soloist; Symphony of the Air; Kiril Kondrashin, conductor
	Bartók Concerto for Violin	Isaac Stern, soloist; New York Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, conductor
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 in B Flat Major, Op. 83	Emil Gilels, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Fritz Reiner, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini	Leonard Pennario, soloist; Los Angeles Philharmonic; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor
	Segovia Golden Jubilee	Andrés Segovia, soloist; Symphony of the Air; Enrique Jordá, conductor

1960s

Year	Recording	Artist(s)
1960 ^[2]
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 30	Van Cliburn, soloist; Symphony of the Air; Kiril Kondrashin, conductor
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 in B Flat Minor, Op. 83	Arthur Rubinstein, soloist; RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra; Josef Krips, conductor
	Brahms Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77	Henryk Szeryng, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Pierre Monteux, conductor
	Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 in B Flat Minor, Op. 23	Vladimir Horowitz, soloist; NBC Symphony Orchestra; Arturo Toscanini, conductor
1961 ^[3]
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 in B Flat Minor, Op. 83	Sviatoslav Richter, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor
	Bach Concerto No. 5 in F Minor, BWV 1056	Glenn Gould, soloist; Columbia Symphony Orchestra; Vladimir Golschmann, conductor
	Mozart Clarinet Concerto in A Major, K. 662	Gervase de Peyer, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Peter Maag, conductor
	Prokofiev Piano Concerto No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 16	Malcolm Frager, soloist; Paris Conservatoire Orchestra; René Leibowitz, conductor
	Schumann Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 54	Van Cliburn, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Fritz Reiner, conductor
1962 ^[4]
	Bartók Violin Concerto No. 1, Sz. 36 BB 48a	Isaac Stern, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, conductor
	Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 5 in E Flat Major, Op. 73	Leon Fleisher, soloist; Cleveland Orchestra; George Szell, conductor
	Boccherini-Cassado: Concerto for Guitar	Andrés Segovia, soloist; Symphony of the Air; Enrique Jordá, conductor
	Strauss Don Quixote, Op. 35	Pierre Fournier, soloist; Cleveland Orchestra; George Szell, conductor
1963 ^[5]
	Stravinsky Violin Concert in D	Isaac Stern, soloist; Columbia Symphony Orchestra; Igor Stravinsky, conductor
	Brahms Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77	David Oistrakh, soloist; Orchestre National de France; Otto Klemperer, conductor
	Bruch Scottish Fantasy in E Flat Major, Op. 46, Vieuxtemps: Violin Concerto No. 5 in A Minor, Op. 37	Jascha Heifetz, soloist; New London Symphony Orchestra; Malcolm Sargent, conductor
	Liszt Piano Concertos No. 1 and No. 2	Sviatoslav Richter, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Kiril Kondrashin, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 18	Van Cliburn, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Fritz Reiner, conductor
1964 ^[6]
	Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 in B Flat Minor, Op. 23	Arthur Rubinstein, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor
	Bartók Piano Concerto No. 1, Sz. 83 BB 91	Rudolf Serkin, soloist; Columbia Symphony Orchestra; George Szell, conductor
	Bruch Violin Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 26, MOzart: Violin Concerto No. 4 in D Major, K. 218	Jascha Heifetz, soloist; New London Symphony Orchestra; Malcolm Sargent, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 30	Vladimir Ashkenazy, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Anatole Fistoulari, conductor
	Ravel Piano Concerto in G Major, M. 83	Lorin Hollander, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor
1965 ^[7]
	Prokofiev Violin Concerto No. 1 in D Major, Op. 19	Isaac Stern, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor
	Barber Piano Concerto, Op. 38	John Browning, soloist; Cleveland Orchestra; George Szell, conductor
	Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 5 in E Flat Major, Op. 73	Arthur Rubinstein, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor
	Bloch Concerto for Violin	Yehudi Menuhin, soloist; Philharmonia Orchestra; Paul Kletzki, conductor
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, Op. 15	Van Cliburn, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor
	Mozart Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra in E Flat Major, K. 364	Rafael Druian, Abraham Skernik, soloists; Boston Symphony Orchestra; George Szell, conductor
	Rodrigo Concierto de Aranjuez, Vivaldi: Lute Concerto in D Major, RV 93	Julian Bream, soloist; Melos Chamber Orchestra; Davis, conductor
1966 ^[8]
	Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4 in G Major, Op. 58	Arthur Rubinstein, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor
	Barber Violin Concerto, Op. 14, Hindemith: Concerto for Violin and Orchestra	Isaac Stern, soloist; New York Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, conductor
	Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4 in G Major, Op. 58	Rudolf Serkin, soloist; NBC Symphony Orchestra; Arturo Toscanini, conductor
	Beethoven Triple Concerto	Isaac Stern, Leonard Rose, Eugene Istomin, soloists; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 1 in F Sharp Minor, Op. 1, Piano Concerto No. 4 in G Minor, Op. 40	Leonard Pennario, soloist; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; André Previn, conductor

1970s

Year	Recording	Artist(s)
1972 ^[9]
	Villa-Lobos Concerto for Guitar	Julian Bream, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
	Bach Complete Concertos for Harpsichord	Igor Kipnis, soloist; London Strings; Neville Marriner, conductor
	Beethoven Triple Concerto	David Oistrakh, Mstislav Rostropovich, Sviatoslav Richter soloists; Berlin Philharmonic; Herbert von Karajan, conductor
	Berg Violin Concerto	Henryk Szeryng, soloist; Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra; Rafael Kubelík, conductor
	Dvořak Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104, B. 191	Jacqueline Du Pre, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Daniel Barenboim, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Liszt: Piano Concerto No. 2 in A Major, S.125	Van Cliburn, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, conductor
	Sibelius Violin Concerto in D Minor, Op. 47	Kyung Wha Chung, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
1973 ^[10]
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 in B Flat Minor, Op. 83	Arthur Rubinstein, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, conductor
	Mozart Complete Works for Violin	David Oistrakh, soloist; Berlin Philharmonic
	Mozart Horn Concertos	Barry Tuckwell, soloist; Academy of St Martin in the Fields; Neville Marriner, conductor
	Music for Organ, Brass and Percussion	E. Power Biggs, soloists; Columbia Brass Percussion Ensemble; Maurice Peress, conductor
	Ravel Piano Concerto for the Left Hand in D Major	Philippe Entremont, soloist; Cleveland Orchestra; Pierre Boulez, conductor
	Strauss Concerto in D Major for Oboe and Small Orchestra, AV 144, TrV 292	Heinz Holliger, soloist; Philharmonia Orchestra; Edo de Waart, conductor
1974 ^[11]
	Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 5 in E Flat Major, Op. 73	Vladimir Ashkenazi, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Georg Solti, conductor
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, Op. 15, Piano Concerto No. 2 in B Flat Minor, Op. 83	Emil Gilels, soloist; Berlin Philharmonic; Eugen Jochum, conductor
	Mozart Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major, K. 467, Piano Concerto in C Major, Op. 504	Stephen Bishop, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Andrew Davis, conductor
	Previn Concerto for Guitar and Orchestra, Ponce: Coincierto del Sur for Guitar and Orchestra	John Williams, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 18	Arthur Rubinstein, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, conductor
	Saint-Saëns Complete Concertos for Piano	Aldo Ciccolini, soloist; Orchestre de Paris; Serge Baudo, conductor
	Vivaldi The Four Seasons	Pinchas Zukerman, soloist; English Chamber Orchestra; Pinchas Zukerman, conductor
1975 ^[12]
	Shostakovich Violin Concerto No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 77	David Oistrakh, soloist; New Philharmonia; Maxim Shostakovich, conductor
	Bartók Violin Concerto No. 2 BB 117	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 in B Flat Major, Op. 83	Alfred Brendel, soloist; Concertgebouw Orchestra; Bernard Haitink, conductor
	Chopin Variations on "Là ci darem la mano"	Claudio Arrau, soloist; London Philharmonic; Eliahu Inbal, conductor
	Liszt Totentanz	André Watts, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Erich Leinsdorf, conductor
1976 ^[13]
	Ravel Concerto for the Left Hand, Piano Concerto in G Major, M. 83; Fauré: Fantasie for Piano and Orchestra	Alicia de Larrocha, soloist; London Philharmonic Orchestra; Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, conductor
	Berkely Guitar Concerto, Rodrigo: Concierto de Aranjuez	Julian Bream, soloist; Monteverdi Orchestra; John Eliot Gardiner, conductor
	Dvořák Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104 BB. 191	Lynn Harrell, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; James Levine, conductor
	Mendelssohn Piano Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 25, Piano Concerto No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 40	Murray Perahia, soloist; Academy of St Martin in the Fields; Neville Marriner, conductor
	Mozart Concertos for Piano and Orchestra Composed in 1784	Peter Serkin, soloist; English Chamber Orchestra; Peter Schneider, conductor
	Vivaldi, Telemann, Mozart, Hummel: Horn Concertos	Maurice André, soloist; Berlin Philharmonic; Herbert von Karajan, conductor
1977 ^[14]
	Beethoven Complete Piano Concertos	Arthur Rubinstein, soloist; London Philharmonic; Daniel Barenboim, conductor
	Bartók Piano Concerto No. 1, Sz. 83, BB 91, Piano Concerto No. 3 in E Major, Sz. 119, BB 127	Stephen Bishop, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Colin Davis, conductor
	Brahms Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77	Nathan Milstein, soloist; Vienna Philharmonic; Eugen Jochum, conductor
	Prokofiev Complete Piano Concertos	Vladimir Ashkenazy, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
	Ravel Piano Concerto in G Major, M. 83, Concerto for the Left Hand	Aldo Ciccolini, soloist; Orchestre de Paris; Jean Martinon, conductor
	Strauss Don Quixote	Mstislav Rostropovich, soloist; Berlin Philharmonic; Herbert von Karajan, conductor
1978 ^[15]
	Vivaldi The Four Seasons	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; London Philharmonic; Itzhak Perlman, conductor
	Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4 in G Minor, Op. 58	Maurizio Pollini, soloist; Vienna Philharmonic; Karl Böhm, conductor
	Beethoven Complete Concertos for Piano	Alfred Brendel, soloist; London Philharmonic; Bernard Haitink, conductor
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 2 in B Flat Minor, Op. 83	Solomon, soloist; Philharmonia Orchestra; Issay Dobrowen, conductor
	Concertos from Spain	Alicia de Larrocha, soloist; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos, conductor
	Elgar Cello Concerto in E Minor, Op. 85	Jacqueline Du Pre, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Daniel Barenboim, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 30	Lazar Berman, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Claudio Abbado, conductor
	Schumann Cello Concerto in A Minor, Op. 129, Bloch: Schelomo	Mstislav Rostropovich, soloist; Orchestre National de France; Leonard Bernstein, conductor
1979 ^[16]
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 30	Vladimir Horowitz, soloist; New York Philharmonic; Eugene Ormandy, conductor
	Brahms Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Carlo Maria Giulini, conductor
	Chopin Piano Concerto No. 2 in F Minor, Op. 21	Emanuel Ax, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, conductor
	Dvořák Cello Concerto in B Minor, Op. 104, BB. 191, Saint-Saëns: Cello Concerto No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 33	Mstislav Rostropovich, soloist; London Philharmonic; Carlo Maria Giulini, conductor
	Mozart Piano Concerto No. 21 in C Major, K. 467, Piano Concerto No. 9 in E Flat Major, K. 271	Murray Perahia, soloist; English Chamber Orchestra; Murray Perahia, conductor
	Vaughan Williams Tuba Concerto in F Minor	Emanuel Ax, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, conductor

1980s

Year	Recording	Artist(s)
1980 ^[17]
	Bartók Piano Concertos No. 1 and No. 2	Maurizio Pollini, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Claudio Abbado, conductor
	Annie's Song and Other Galway Favourites	James Galway, soloist; National Philharmonic Orchestra; Charles Gerhardt, conductor
	Chopin Piano Concerto No. 1 in E Minor, Op. 11	Krystian Zimerman, soloist; Los Angeles Philharmonic; Carlo Maria Giulini, conductor
	Horn Concertos by Joseph Haydn and Michael Haydn	Barry Tuckwell, soloist; English Chamber Orchestra; Barry Tuckwell, conductor
	Isaac Stern and Jean-Pierre Rampal Play Vivaldi and Telemann	Isaac Stern and Jean-Pierre Rampal, soloists; Jerusalem Music Centre Chamber Orchestra
	Mozart Violin Concertos No. 3 and No. 5	Anne-Sophie Mutter, soloist; Berlin Philharmonic; Herbert von Karajan, conductor
	Trumpet Concertos by Haydn, Teleman, Albinoni and Marcello	Maurice André, soloist; London Philharmonic; Jesús López Cobos, conductor
1981 ^[18]
	Berg Violin Concerto, Stravinsky: Violin Concerto in D	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Seiji Ozawa, conductor
	Brahms Double Concerto in A Minor, Op. 102	Itzhak Perlman, Mstislav Rostropovich, soloists; Concertgebouw Orchestra; Bernard Haitink, conductor
	Bach Works for Trumpet	Maurice André, soloist; Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra; Maurice André, conductor
	Bartók Violin Concerto No. 2 BB 117	Pinchas Zukerman, soloist; Los Angeles Philharmonic; Zubin Mehta, conductor
	Telemann Flute Concertos in G and C; Suite in A Minor	James Galway, soloist; I Solisti di Zagreb
	The Classic Trumpet Concertos of Haydn and Hummel	Gerard Schwarz, soloist; Y Chamber Symohpny of New York; Gerard Schwarz, conductor
1982 ^[19]
	Isaac Stern 60th Anniversary Collection	Itzhak Perlman, Isaac Stern, Pinchas Zukerman soloists; New York Philharmonic; Zubin Mehta, conductor
	Chopin Piano Concerto No. 1 in E Minor, Op. 11	Emanuel Ax, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, conductor
	Corigliano Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra	Stanley Drucker, soloist; New York Philharmonic; Zubin Mehta, conductor
	French Flute Concertos	James Galway, soloist; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; Charles Dutoit, conductor
	Sibelius Violin Concerto in D Minor, Op. 47, Saint-Saëns: Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso	Dylana Jenson, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; Eugene Ormandy, conductor
1983 ^[20]
	Edward Elgar Violin Concerto in B Minor	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Daniel Barenboim, conductor
	Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4 in G Major, Op. 58	Rudolf Serkin, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Seiji Ozawa, conductor
	Ashkenazy Plays and Conducts Mozart	Vladimir Ashkenazy, soloist; Philharmonia Orchestra; Vladimir Ashkenazy, conductor
	Schumann Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 54, Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 18	Alicia de Larrocha, soloist; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; Charles Dutoit, conductor
	Vivaldi The Four Seasons	Joseph Silverstein, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Seiji Ozawa, conductor
1984 ^[21]
		Wynton Marsalis, soloist; National Philharmonic Orchestra; Raymond Leppard, conductor
	Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 3 in C Minor, Op. 37	Rudolf Serkin, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Seiji Ozawa, conductor
	Gershwin Rhapsody in Blue	Leonard Bernstein, soloist; Los Angeles Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, conductor
	Mozart Violin Concertos No. 3 in G Major, K 216 and No. 5 in A Major,K 219	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Vienna Philharmonic; James Levine, conductor
	Vivaldi The Four Seasons	Simon Standage, soloist; English Concert; Trevor Pinnock, conductor
	Vivaldi The Four Seasons, Concerto for Four Violins	Isaac Stern, Pinchas Zukerman, Itzhak Perlman, Shlomo Mintz, Ivry Gitlis, Ida Haendel, soloists; Israel Philharmonic Orchestra; Zubin Mehta, conductor
	Weber Clarinet Concerto No. 1 in F Minor, Op. 73	Richard Stoltzman, soloist; Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra; Alexander Schneider, conductor
1985 ^[22]
	Wynton Marsalis, Edita Gruberova: Handel, Purcell, Torelli, Fasch, Molter	Wynton Marsalis, soloist; English Chamber Orchestra; Raymond Leppard, conductor
	Beethoven The 5 Piano Concertos	Alfred Brendel, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; James Levine, conductor
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 in D Minor	Emanuel Ax, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; James Levine, conductor
	Rodrigo Concierto de Aranjuez, Invocation and Dance; 3 Spanish Pieces (Vol. 8)	Julian Bream, soloist; Chamber Orchestra of Europe; John Eliot Gardiner, conductor
	Wieniawski Violin Concerto No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 22, Saint-Saëns: Violin Concerto No. 3 in B Minor, Op. 61	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Orchestre de Paris; Daniel Barenboim, conductor
1986 ^[23]
	Elgar Cello Concerto in E Minor, Op. 85, Walton: Concerto for Cello & Orchestra	Yo-Yo Ma, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
	Gershwin Rhapsody in Blue	André Previn, soloist; Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
	Gershwin Second Rhapsody for Orchestra with Piano	Michael Tilson Thomas, soloist; Los Angeles Philharmonic; Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor
	James Galway Plays Khachaturian	James Galway, soloist; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; Myung-whun Chung, conductor
	Khachaturian Violin Concerto in D Minor	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Israel Philharmonic Orchestra; Zubin Mehta, conductor
	Schumann Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 54, Chopin: Piano Concerto No. 2 in F Minor, Op. 21	Andras Schiff, soloist; Concertgebouw Orchestra; Antal Doráti, conductor
1987	No Award Given
1988 ^[24]
	Mozart Violin Concerto No. 2 in D Major, K. 211 and No. 4 in D Major, K. 218	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Vienna Philharmonic; James Levine, conductor
	Barber Violin Concerto, Op. 14	Elmar Oliveira, soloist; St. Louis Symphony; Leonard Slatkin, conductor
	Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 5 in E Flat Minor, Op. 73	Murray Perahia, soloist; Concertgebouw Orchestra; Bernard Haitink, conductor
	Carnival (Works by Arban, Clarke, Levy, Paganini, Rimsky Korsakov, and Bellstedt)	Wynton Marsalis, soloist; Eastman Wind Ensemble; Donald Hunsberger, conductor
	Mozart Horn Concertos no. 1-4, Rondo, Fragment	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Israel Philharmonic Orchestra; Zubin Mehta, conductor
1989 ^[25]
	Mozart Piano Concerto No. 23 in A Major, K. 488	Vladimir Horowitz, soloist; La Scala Opera Orchestra; Carlo Maria Giulini, conductor
	Baroque Music for Trumpets (Vivaldi, Telemann, Pachelbel, Haydn, Biber)	Wynton Marsalis, soloist; English Chamber Orchestra; Raymond Leppard, conductor
	Bartók Works for Piano and Orchestra	Zoltán Kocsis, soloist; Budapest Festival Orchestra; Ivan Fischer, conductor
	Brahms Double Concerto in A Minor, Op. 102	Isaac Stern, Yo-Yo Ma soloists; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Claudio Abbado, conductor
	Bruch Scottish Fantasy, Violin Concerto No. 2 in D Minor, Op. 44	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Israel Philharmonic Orchestra; Zubin Mehta, conductor
	Dutilleux L'arbre des songes	Isaac Stern, soloist; Orchestre National de France; Lorin Maazel, conductor
	The Art of Gary Gray (Aaron Copland: Clarinet Concerto, Witold Lutosławski: Dance Preludes for Clarinet and Orchestra)	Gary Gray, soloist; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; Harry Newstone, conductor

1990s

Year	Recording	Artist(s)
1990 ^[26]
	Barber Cello Concerto in A Minor, Op. 22, Britten: Cello Symphony, Op. 68	Yo-Yo Ma, soloist; Baltimore Symphony Orchestra; David Zinman, conductor
	Copland Clarinet Concerto	David Shifrin, soloist; New York Chamber Symphony; Gerard Schwarz, conductor
	Gubaidulina Offertorium	Charles Dutoit, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Gidon Kremer, conductor
	Schumann Violin Concerto in D Minor, WoO 23, Bernstein: Serenade for Violin, Strings, and Percussion	Robert McDuffie, soloist; St. Louis Symphony Orchestra; Leonard Slatkin, conductor
	Shostakovich Violin Concerto No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 77, Prokofiev: Violin Concerto No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 63	Viktoria Mullova, soloist; Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
1991 ^[27]
	Shostakovich Violin Concerto No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 77, Glazunov: Violin Concerto in A Minor, Op. 82	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Israel Philharmonic Orchestra; Zubin Mehta, conductor
	Hanson Fantasy Variations On A Theme of Youth	Gerard Schwarz, soloist; Carol Rosenberger, conductor
	Lazarof Tableaux (After Kandinsky)	Garrick Ohlsson, soloist; Seattle Symphony Orchestra; Gerard Schwarz, conductor
	Stravinsky Works for Piano and Orchestra	Paul Crossley, soloist; London Sinfonietta; Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
	Trumpet Concertos (Haydn, Hummel, Tartini, Torelli, and Bellini)	Rolf Smedvig, soloist; Scottish Chamber Orchestra; Jahja Ling, conductor
1992 ^[28]
	Barber Piano Concerto, Op. 38	John Browning, soloist; St. Louis Symphony Orchestra; Leonard Slatkin, conductor
	Bartók Violin Concerto No. 2, BB117, Violin Concerto No. 1, Sz. 36 BB 48a, No. 2 Alternative Ending	Pinchas Zukerman, soloist; St. Louis Symphony Orchestra; Leonard Slatkin, conductor
	Copland Clarinet Concerto	Stanley Drucker, soloist; New York Philharmonic; Leonard Bernstein, conductor
	Mozart Piano Concerto No. 1 in B Flat Major, KV. 450 and Piano Concerto No. 16 in D Major, KV. 451	Mitsuko Uchida, soloist; English Chamber Orchestra; Jeffrey Tate, conductor
	Schnittke Viola Concerto	Yuri Bashmet, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Mstislav Rostropovich, conductor
	Tchaikovsky Variations on a Rococo Theme, Op. 33	Yo-Yo Ma, soloist; Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; Lorin Maazel, conductor
1993 ^[29]
	Prokofiev Sinfonia Concertante, Tchaikovsky: Variations on a Rococo Theme	Yo-Yo Ma, soloist; Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; Lorin Maazel, conductor
	Bartók Violin Concerto No. 2, BB 117, Moret: En Rêve	Anne-Sophie Mutter, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Seiji Ozawa, conductor
	Medtner Piano Concertos No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3	Geoffrey Tozer, soloist
	Mozart Piano Concerto No. 23 in A Major, K. 448 and Piano Concerto No. 24 in C Minor, K. 491	Alicia de Larrocha, soloist; English Chamber Orchestra; Colin Davis, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 18 & Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 30	Horacio Gutierrez, soloist; Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra; Lorin Maazel, conductor
1994 ^[30]
	Berg Violin Concerto, Wolfgang Rihm: Time Chant	Anne-Sophie Mutter, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; James Levine, conductor
	Brahms Piano Concerto No. 1 in D Minor, Op. 15	Stephen Kovacevich, soloist; London Philharmonic; Wolfgang Sawallisch, conductor
	Copland Clarinet Concerto	Richard Stoltzman, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor
	Ravel Piano Concerto for the Left Hand in D Major	Leon Fleisher, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Seiji Ozawa, conductor
	Tchaikovsky Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 35	Gil Shaham, soloist; Philharmonia Orchestra; Giuseppe Sinopoli, conductor
1995 ^[31]
	The New York Album - Works of Albert, Bartók, and Bloch	Yo-Yo Ma, soloist; Baltimore Symphony Orchestra; David Zinman, conductor
	Bartók Violin Concerto No. 2, BB 117	Kyung-Wha Chung, soloist; City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra; Simon Rattle, conductor
	Korngold Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 35	Gil Shaham, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
	Prokofiev Piano Concerto No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 16	Yefim Bronfman, soloist; Israel Philharmonic Orchestra; Zubin Mehta, conductor
	Schoenberg/Liszt: Piano Concertos	Emanuel Ax, soloist; Philharmonia Orchestra; Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
1996 ^[32]
	The American Album - Works of Bernstein, Barber, and Foss	Itzhak Perlman, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; Seiji Ozawa, conductor
	Chopin Piano Concerto No. 2 in F Minor, Op. 21	Maria João Pires, soloist; Royal Philharmonic; André Previn, conductor
	Messiaen Concert à quatre	Catherine Cantin, Heinz Holliger, Yvonne Loriod, Mstislav Rostropovich, soloists; Orchestre de l'Opéra Bastille; Myung-Whun Chung, conductor
	Prokofiev Piano Concerto No. 1 in D Flat Major, Op. 10 & Piano Concerto No. 3 in C Major, Op. 26	Evgeny Kissin, soloist; Berlin Philharmonic; Claudio Abbado, conductor
	Prokofiev/Shostakovich: Violin Concertos No. 1	Maxim Vengerov, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Mstislav Rostropovich, conductor
1997 ^[33]
	Bartók The Three Piano Concertos	Yefim Bronfman, soloist; Los Angeles Philharmonic; Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
	Adams Violin Concerto	Gidon Kremer, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Kent Nagano, conductor
	Prokofiev Violin Concerto No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 63	Gil Shaham, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
	Schoenberg Piano Concerto	Alfred Brendel, soloist; Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra; Michael Gielen, conductor
	Shostakovich Cello Concertos No. 1 & No. 2	Truls Mørk, soloist; Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra; Vasily Petrenko, conductor
1998 ^[34]
	Premieres - Cello Concertos (Works of Danielpour, Kirchner, Rouse)	Yo-Yo Ma, soloist; Philadelphia Orchestra; David Zinman, conductor
	Barber/Walton: Violin Concertos; Bloch: Baal Shem	Joshua Bell, soloist; Baltimore Symphony Orchestra; David Zinman, conductor
	Mozart Piano Concerto No. 18 & No. 20	Richard Goode, soloist; Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
	Schwantner Concerto for Percussion and Orchestra	Evelyn Glennie, soloist; National Symphony Orchestra; Leonard Slatkin, conductor
	Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No. 1 in B Flat Minor, Op. 23	Martha Argerich, soloist; Berliner Philharmonic; Claudio Abbado, conductor
1999 ^[35]
	Penderecki Violin Concerto No. 2, Metamorphosen	Anne-Sophie Mutter, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Krzysztof Penderecki, conductor
	Brahms Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77; Schumann: Violin Concerto No. 2 in C Major, Op. 131	Anne-Sophie Mutter, soloist; New York Philharmonic; Kurt Masur, conductor
	Elgar Violin Concerto in B Minor, Op. 61	Nigel Kennedy, soloist; City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra; Simon Rattle, conductor
	Prokofiev/Shostakovich: Violin Concertos No. 2	Maxim Vengerov, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Mstislav Rostropovich, conductor
	Schumann Piano Concerto in A Minor, Op. 54	Murray Perahia, soloist; Berlin Philharmonic; Claudio Abbado, conductor

2000s

Year	Recording	Artist(s)
2000 ^[36]
	Prokofiev Piano Concertos No. 1 & No. 3/Bartók: Piano Concerto No. 3 in E Major, Sz. 119, BB 127	Martha Argerich, soloist; Montreal Symphony Orchestra; Charles Dutoit, conductor
	Bartók Violin Concerto No. 2 in G Major Sz. 95, BB 101; Rhapsodies No. 1 & No. 2	Gil Shaham, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Pierre Boulez, conductor
	Beethoven Violin Concerto D Major, Op. 61; Bernatein: Serenade after Plato's "Symposium"	Hilary Hahn, soloist; Baltimore Symphony Orchestra; David Zinman, conductor
	Britten Double Concerto in B Minor	Yuri Bashmet, Gidon Kremer soloists; Hallé Orchestra; Kent Nagano, conductor
	Scriabin Piano Concerto in F Sharp Minor, Op. 20	Anatol Ugorski, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Pierre Boulez, conductor
2001 ^[37]
	Maw Violin Concerto	Joshua Bell, soloist; London Philharmonic; Roger Norrington, conductor; Grace Row, producer; Charles Harbutt, engineer
	Busoni Piano Concerto in C Major, Op. 39	Marc-André Hamelin, soloist; City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra; Mark Elder, conductor
	Carter Clarinet Concerto	Michael Collins, soloist; London Sinfonietta; Oliver Knussen, conductor
	Haydn Piano Concertos No. 3, No. 4, & No. 11	Leif Ove Andsnes, soloist; Det Norske Kammerorkester; Leif Ove Andsnes, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 30	Arcadi Volodos, soloist; Berlin Philharmonic; James Levine, conductor
2002 ^[38]
	Strauss Horn Concertos (Horn Concerto, Oboe Concerto, etc.)	Daniel Barenboim, Dale Clevenger, Larry Combs, Alex Klein, David McGill soloists; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Daniel Barenboim, conductor; Martin Fouqué, producer; Eberhard Sengpiel, engineer
	Ligeti Piano Concerto	Pierre-Laurent Aimard, soloist; ASKO Ensemble; Reinbert de Leeuw, conductor
	Rouse Concert de Gaudi; Tan Dun: Concerto for Guitar	Sharon Isbin, soloist; Gulbenkian Orchestra; Muhai Tang, conductor
	Schoenberg Piano Concerto, Op. 42; Berg: Piano Sonata, Op. 1; Webern: Variations	Mitsuko Uchida, soloist; Cleveland Orchestra; Pierre Boulez, conductor
	Schumann Violin Concerto in D Major, WoO 23	Philippe Quint, soloist; Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra; Jose Serebrier, conductor
2003 ^[39]
	Brahms Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 77; Stravinsky: Violin Concerto in D	Hilary Hahn, soloist; Academy of St. Martin in the Fields; Sir Neville Marriner, conductor; Thomas Frost, producer; Richard King, engineer
	Bach Keyboard Concertos No. 3, No. 5, No. 6, & No. 7	Murray Perahia, soloist; Academy of St. Martin in the Fields; Murray Perahia, conductor
	Barber Violin Concerto, Op. 14, A Scene From Shelley, etc.	James Buswell, soloist; Royal Scottish National Orchestra; Marin Alsop, conductor
	Kancheli Styx; Gubaidulina: Violin Concerto	Yuri Bashmet, soloist; Orchestra of the Mariinsky Theater; Valery Gergiev, conductor
	Saint-Saëns The Complete Works for Piano and Orchestra	Stephen Hough, soloist; City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra; Sakari Oramo, conductor
2004 ^[40]
	Britten Violin Concerto, Op. 15; Walton: Viola Concerto	Maxim Vengerov, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Mstislav Rostropovich, conductor
	Beach Piano Concerto in C Sharp Minor, Op. 45	Alan Feinberg, soloist; Nashville Symphony Orchestra; Kenneth Schermerhorn, conductor
	Prokofiev Piano Concerto No. 3 in C Major, Op. 26; Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 3 in D Minor, Op. 30	Mikhail Pletnev, soloist; Russian National Orchestra; Mstislav Rostropovich, conductor
	Prokofiev Sinfonia Concertante	Han-Na Chang, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; Antonio Pappano, conductor
	Svoboda Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Op. 148	Niel DePonte, soloist; Oregon Symphony; James DePriest, conductor
2005 ^[41]
	Previn Violin Concerto; Bernstein: Serenade after Plato's "Symposium"	Anne-Sophie Mutter, soloist; Boston Symphony Orchestra; André Previn, conductor
	Berg Violin Concerto; Britten: Violin Concerto, Op. 15	Daniel Hope, soloist; BBC Symphony Orchestra; Paul Watkins, conductor
	Bliss Piano Concerto In B Flat, Op. 58	Peter Donohoe, soloist; Royal Scottish National Orchestra; David Lloyd-Jones, conductor
	Carter Piano Concerto	Mark Wait, soloist; Nashville Symphony Orchestra; Kenneth Schermerhorn, conductor
	Mansurian ...And Then I Was In Time Again	Kim Kashkashian, soloist; Munich Chamber Orchestra; Christoph Poppen, conductor
2006 ^[42]
	Beethoven Piano Concertos No. 2 & No. 3	Martha Argerich, soloist; Mahler Chamber Orchestra; Claudio Abbado, conductor
	Fuchs Eventide	Thomas Stacy, soloist; London Symphony Orchestra; JoAnn Falletta, conductor
	Schoenberg Concerto for String Quartet and Orchestra	Fred Sherry String Quartet, soloists; Twentieth Century Classics Ensemble; Robert Craft, conductor
	Schumann Cello Concerto in A Minor, Op. 129; Bloch: Schelomo	Truls Mørk, soloist; Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France; Paavo Järvi, conductor
	Daugherty UFO	Evelyn Glennie, soloist; Colorado Symphony; Marin Alsop, conductor
2007 ^[43]
	Messiaen Oiseaux exotiques	Angelin Chang, soloist; Cleveland Chamber Symphony; John McLaughlin Williams, conductor
	Brahms The Piano Concertos	Nelson Freire, soloist; Gewandhaus Orchester; Riccardo Chailly, conductor
	Henze Violin Concertos No. 1 & No. 3	Peter Sheppard Skaerved, soloist; Saarbrücker Radio Symphony Orchestra; Christopher Lyndon-Gee, conductor
	Rachmaninoff Piano Concertos No. 1 & No. 2	Leif Ove Andsnes, soloist; Berliner Philharmoniker; Antonio Pappano, conductor
	Schmidt: Concertos	Ulla Miilmann, soloist; Danish National Symphony Orchestra; Ole Schmidt, conductor
2008 ^[44]
	Barber/Korngold/Walton: Violin Concertos	James Ehnes, soloist; Vancouver Symphony Orchestra; Bramwell Tovey, conductor
	Beethoven Piano Concertos No. 1 & No. 4	Lang Lang, soloist; Orchestre de Paris; Christoph Eschenbach, conductor
	Nielsen Clarinet & Flute Concertos	Sabine Meyer, Emmanuel Pahud soloists; Berliner Philharmoniker; Simon Rattle, conductor
	Rózsa Violin Concerto, Op. 24	Anastasia Khitruk, soloist; Russian Philharmonic Orchestra; Dmitry Yablonsky, conductor
	Tchaikovsky/Saint-Saëns/Ginastera	Sol Gabetta, soloist; Münchner Rundfunkorchester; Ari Rasilainen, conductor
2009 ^[45]
	Schoenberg/Sibelius: Violin Concertos	Hilary Hahn, soloist; Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra; Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
	Bloch/Lees: Violin Concertos	Wu Man, soloist; Chicago Symphony Orchestra; Miguel Harth-Bedoya, conductor
	Harrison Pipa Concerto	Sabine Meyer, Emmanuel Pahud soloists; Berliner Philharmoniker; Simon Rattle, conductor
	Mozart Piano Concertos No. 17 & No. 20	Leif Ove Andsnes, soloist; Norwegian Chamber Orchestra; Leif Ove Andsnes, conductor
	Saint-Saëns Piano Concertos No. 2 & No. 5	Jean-Yves Thibaudet, soloist; Orchestre de la Suisse Romande; Charles Dutoit, conductor

2010s

Year	Recording	Artist(s)
2010 ^[46]
	Prokofiev Piano Concertos No. 2 & No. 3	Evgeny Kissin, soloist; Philharmonia Orchestra; Vladimir Ashkenazy, conductor
	Bartók 3 Concertos	Pierre-Laurent Aimard, Yuri Bashmet, Gidon Kremer, Neil Percy, Tamara Stefanovich, & Nigel Thomas, soloists; Berliner Philharmoniker; Pierre Boulez, conductor
	Bermel Voices For Solo Clarinet and Orchestra	Derek Bermel, soloist; Boston Modern Orchestra Project; Gil Rose, conductor
	Korngold Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 35	Philippe Quint, soloist; Orquestra Sinfónica de Mineria; Carlos Miguel Prieto, conductor
	Salonen Piano Concerto	Yefim Bronfman, soloist; Los Angeles Philharmonic; Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
2011 ^[47]
	Mozart Piano Concertos No. 23 & No. 24	Mitsuko Uchida, soloist; Cleveland Orchestra; Mitsuko Uchida, conductor
	Daugherty Deus ex Machina	Terrence Wilson, soloist; Nashville Symphony; Giancarlo Guerrero, conductor
	Dorman Mandolin Concerto	Avi Avital, soloist; Metropolis Ensemble; Andrew Cyr, conductor
	Kletzki Piano Concerto in D Minor, Op. 22	Joseph Banowetz, soloist; Russian Philharmonic Orchestra; Thomas Sanderling, conductor
	Porter Concerto for Viola & Orchestra	Eliesha Nelson, soloist; Northwest Sinfonia; John McLaughlin Williams, conductor

Notes and References

Web site: Grammys Awards 1959 (May). AwardsandShows. May 20, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1959. AwardsandShows. June 14, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1961. AwardsandShows. June 14, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1962. AwardsandShows. June 14, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1963. AwardsandShows. June 15, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1964. AwardsandShows. June 15, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1965. AwardsandShows. June 15, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1966. AwardsandShows. June 15, 2020.
Web site: Grammys Awards 1972. AwardsandShows. June 15, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1973. AwardsandShows. June 16, 2020.
Web site: Grammys Awards 1974. AwardsandShows. June 16, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1975. AwardsandShows. June 16, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1976. AwardsandShows. June 17, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1977. AwardsandShows. June 18, 2020.
Web site: Grammys Awards 1978. AwardsandShows. June 18, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1979. AwardsandShows. June 19, 2020.
Web site: Grammys Awards 1980. AwardsandShows. June 22, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1981. AwardsandShows. June 22, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1982. AwardsandShows. June 23, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1983. AwardsandShows. June 24, 2020.
Web site: Grammys Awards 1984. AwardsandShows. June 24, 2020.
Web site: Grammy Awards 1985. AwardsandShows. June 25, 2020.
Web site: Grammys Awards 1986. AwardsandShows. June 26, 2020.
Web site: Grammys Awards 1988. AwardsandShows. July 6, 2020.
Web site: Grammys Awards 1989. AwardsandShows. July 6, 2020.
Web site: A List of 32nd Annual Grammy Nominees. AP News. June 22, 2020.
Web site: Annual Grammy Nominations. UPI. June 22, 2020.
Web site: And the Nominees Are.... UPI. June 22, 2020.
Web site: List of 35th Annual Grammy Nominations With PM-Grammys. APNews. July 19, 2020.
Web site: Nominees for 36th annual Grammy Awards. UPI. July 19, 2020.
News: The 37th Grammy Nominations. 7. January 6, 1995. July 20, 2020. Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. https://web.archive.org/web/20121104011103/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-01-06/entertainment/ca-17089_1_vocal-performance/7. November 4, 2012. live.
Web site: Nominees for 38th annual Grammy Awards. UPI. July 24, 2020.
Web site: Nominees for 39th annual Grammy Awards. UPI. September 11, 2020.
Web site: 40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations. DigitalHit. September 11, 2020.
Web site: 41st Annual Grammy Award Nominations. DigitalHit. September 11, 2020.
Web site: 42nd Grammy Award Nominations (2000). DigitalHit. September 12, 2020.
Web site: 43rd Annual Grammy Nomination List. Variety. September 14, 2020.
Web site: Complete List of Grammy Nominees. CBS. September 14, 2020.
Web site: 45th Annual Grammy Award Nominations. Variety. September 15, 2020.
Web site: 46th Grammy® Awards Nominees Coverage. DigitalHit. September 16, 2020.
Web site: 47th Grammy® Awards Nominees Coverage. DigitalHit. September 16, 2020.
Web site: 48th Grammy® Awards Nominees Coverage. DigitalHit. September 16, 2020.
Web site: 49th Grammy® Awards Nominees (2007). DigitalHit. September 16, 2020.
Web site: 50th Grammy® Awards Nominations. DigitalHit. September 17, 2020.
Web site: 51st Grammy® Award Nominations Coverage. DigitalHit. September 17, 2020.
Web site: 52nd Grammy® Award Nominations Coverage. DigitalHit. September 17, 2020.
Web site: 53rd Grammy® Award Nominations Coverage. DigitalHit. September 17, 2020.