Best, Netherlands Explained

Best
Settlement Type:Municipality
Flag Size:100x67px
Map Alt:Highlighted position of Best in a municipal map of North Brabant
Coordinates:51.5167°N 29°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:North Brabant
Government Footnotes:[1]
Governing Body:Municipal council
Leader Party:D66
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Hans Ubachs (acting)
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation Footnotes:[2]
Elevation M:16
Population Demonym:Bestenaar
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postcode
Postal Code:5680–5685
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:0499

Best (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /bɛst/) is a municipality and a village in the province of North Brabant, southern Netherlands. It is situated northwest of the city Eindhoven, and is part of Brabant's city region.

The headquarters of one of Europe's largest meat processors, Vion NV, are located in Best, as are Philips Healthcare and the Bata Corporation's "Bata Protective" operations (B2B).

History

The village used to be a part of Oirschot, a nearby town. But as Best was situated on the state road from Amsterdam to Maastricht, this often created difficulties. Each time the military wanted to quarter troops in Best, they had to request to be stationed in Oirschot, 10 km away, for this to be allowed. Because of this difficulty, the government decided to separate Best from Oirschot in 1819.

Archaeological excavations around the village suggest settlement in the area dating back to the Roman era. The Armenhoef is a monumental farm on the Oirschotseweg 117 in Best.This stable is the oldest still in use within Western Europe. Historical building research in 2009 showed that the wooden frame of the stable dates back to 1263. The residential part of the farm is more recent, and was built in 1640 at the earliest, but probably around 1680. The farm is an official monument.[3] The first written text about Best dates back to 1421.[4]

The village itself, however, did not exist until the 19th century. There were three small villages: Naastenbest in the west, Wilhelminadorp in the south and Verrenbest where Oranjestraat is located. They grew together, and formed the village with the name Best.

Best received a railway station on the line Rotterdam – Breda – Boxtel – Helmond – Venlo – Maastricht. The line had only one track, but traffic congestion necessitated another track, so it was made double-tracked. In the 1980s, congestion once again became a problem so two more tracks were added in 2002. It is now possible to travel to Best from Utrecht or Eindhoven by train.

The spoken language is North Meierijs (an East Brabantian dialect, which is very similar to colloquial Dutch).[5]

Politics

PartiesSeats 2002-06Seats 2006-10Seats 2010-14Seats 2014-18Seats 2018-22Seats 2022-26
CDA656433
D66114424
VVD333364
Best Open443233
PvdA352213
Youth Party JO222234
Local Interests211221
ChristianUnion---111
Local Best---1--
Total2121212121[6] 23[7]

Transport

For train transport, see Best railway station.

One can take bus number 9 from Eindhoven central station to Best, or bus numbers 141/142 from Tilburg central station to Best.

Notable people

Sport

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Anton van Aert . nl . Gemeente Best . 29 April 2014.
  2. Web site: Postcodetool for 5683EA . nl . . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 29 April 2014.
  3. Web site: Monumenten – Gemeente Best.
  4. Web site: Databank bedevaart en bedevaartplaatsen in Nederland . Meertens.knaw.nl . 13 May 2010.
  5. Jos & Cor Swanenberg: Taal in stad en land: Oost-Brabants,
  6. Web site: 21 March 2018 . Best municipal election 2018 . 3 February 2024. www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl. nl.
  7. Web site: 16 March 2022 . Best municipal election 2022 . 3 February 2024. www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl. nl.
  8. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0388370/ IMDb Database
  9. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm10076909/ IMDb Database