List of the verified oldest people explained

These are lists of the 100 known verified oldest women and men sorted in descending order by age in years and days.

The oldest person ever whose age has been independently verified is Jeanne Calment (1875–1997) of France, who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days. The oldest verified man ever is Jiroemon Kimura (1897–2013) of Japan, who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days.

The oldest known living person is Tomiko Itooka of Japan, aged . The oldest known living man is John Tinniswood of the United Kingdom, aged .[1] The 100 oldest women have, on average, lived several years longer than the 100 oldest men.

100 verified oldest women

The list includes supercentenarians validated by organisations specialising in extreme age verification such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG), with, in some cases, press coverage as a supplementary source.

RankNamenowrap data-sort-type="date" Birth datenowrap data-sort-type="date" Death dateAgenowrapPlace of death
or residence
1data-sort-value="Calment" Jeanne Calment[2] 21 February 18754 August 1997France
2data-sort-value="Tanaka" Kane Tanaka2 January 190319 April 2022[3] Japan
3data-sort-value="Knauss" Sarah Knauss[4] 24 September 188030 December 1999United States
4data-sort-value="Randon" Lucile Randon11 February 190417 January 2023[5] France
5data-sort-value="Tajima" Nabi Tajima4 August 190021 April 2018Japan
6data-sort-value="Meilleur" Marie-Louise Meilleur[6] 29 August 188016 April 1998Canada
7data-sort-value="Brown" Violet Brown10 March 190015 September 2017Jamaica
8data-sort-value="Branyas" Maria Branyas4 March 190719 August 2024[7] Spain
9data-sort-value="Morano" Emma Morano[8] 29 November 189915 April 2017Italy
10data-sort-value="Miyako" Chiyo Miyako[9] 2 May 190122 July 2018[10] Japan
11data-sort-value="Welford" Delphia Welford9 September 187514 November 1992United States
12data-sort-value="Okawa" Misao Okawa5 March 18981 April 2015Japan
13data-sort-value="Celsa" Francisca Celsa dos Santos21 October 19045 October 2021Brazil
14data-sort-value="Capovilla" María Capovilla[11] 14 September 188927 August 2006Ecuador
15data-sort-value="Jones" Susannah Mushatt Jones6 July 189912 May 2016United States
16data-sort-value="Weaver" Gertrude Weaver4 July 18986 April 2015United States
17data-sort-value="Tatsumi" Fusa Tatsumi25 April 190712 December 2023[12] Japan
18data-sort-value="Santa Cruz" Antonia da Santa Cruz13 June 190523 January 2022Brazil
19data-sort-value="Ikai" Tane Ikai[13] 18 January 187912 July 1995Japan
20data-sort-value="Bot" Jeanne Bot14 January 190522 May 2021[14] France
21data-sort-value="Bolden" Elizabeth Bolden[15] 15 August 189011 December 2006United States
22data-sort-value="Cooper" Besse Cooper[16] 26 August 18964 December 2012United States
23data-sort-value="Robucci" Maria Giuseppa Robucci20 March 190318 June 2019[17] Italy
data-sort-value="Itooka" Tomiko Itooka23 May 1908LivingJapan
25data-sort-value="Canabarro" Inah Canabarro Lucas8 June 1908LivingBrazil
26data-sort-value="Juniewicz" Tekla Juniewicz10 June 190619 August 2022Poland
27data-sort-value="Vela" Ana María Vela Rubio29 October 190115 December 2017Spain
28data-sort-value="Projetto" Giuseppina Projetto30 May 19026 July 2018Italy
29data-sort-value="Wiggins" Easter Wiggins1 June 18747 July 1990United States
30data-sort-value="Talley" Jeralean Talley23 May 189917 June 2015United States
31data-sort-value="Ceccarelli" Edith Ceccarelli5 February 190822 February 2024[18] United States
32data-sort-value="Miller" Ella Miller6 December 188421 November 2000United States
33data-sort-value="Nakachi" Shigeyo Nakachi1 February 190511 January 2021Japan
34data-sort-value="Barnes" Maggie Barnes[19] 6 March 188219 January 1998United States
35data-sort-value="Manfredini" Dina Manfredini4 April 189717 December 2012United States
36data-sort-value="Akiyama" Shimoe Akiyama19 May 190329 January 2019Japan
37data-sort-value="Ford" Hester Ford15 August 190517 April 2021 United States
38data-sort-value="Hughes" Charlotte Hughes[20] 1 August 187717 March 1993United Kingdom
39data-sort-value="Parker" Edna Parker[21] 20 April 189326 November 2008United States
40data-sort-value="Rhodes" Mary Ann Rhodes[22] 12 August 18823 March 1998Canada
41data-sort-value="zzz, Tokyo" Anonymous of Tokyo15 March 190027 September 2015Japan
42data-sort-value="Skeete" Margaret Skeete[23] 27 October 18787 May 1994United States
43data-sort-value="Oliver" Magdalena Oliver Gabarró31 October 19031 May 2019Spain
44data-sort-value="Madigan" Bernice Madigan24 July 18993 January 2015[24] United States
45data-sort-value="Baines" Gertrude Baines[25] 6 April 189411 September 2009United States
46data-sort-value="Wilson" Bettie Wilson[26] 13 September 189013 February 2006United States
47data-sort-value="Matsushita" Shin Matsushita30 March 190427 August 2019Japan
48data-sort-value="Westman" Iris Westman28 August 19053 January 2021[27] United States
49data-sort-value="Bertrand" Julie Winnefred Bertrand[28] 16 September 189118 January 2007Canada
50data-sort-value="Jesus" Maria de Jesus[29] 10 September 18932 January 2009Portugal
51data-sort-value="Gaudette" Marie-Josephine Gaudette25 March 190213 July 2017[30] Italy
52data-sort-value="Gibson, Susie" Susie Gibson[31] 31 October 189016 February 2006United States
data-sort-value="Sutcliffe" Thelma Sutcliffe1 October 190617 January 2022United States
54data-sort-value="Kern" Edna Kern14 October 190020 January 2016United States
55data-sort-value="Benegas" Casilda Benegas Gallego8 April 190728 June 2022[32] Argentina
56data-sort-value="Holtz" Augusta Holtz[33] 3 August 187121 October 1986United States
57data-sort-value="Ligny" Valentine Ligny22 October 19064 January 2022France
58data-sort-value="Andel" Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper[34] 29 June 189030 August 2005Netherlands
59data-sort-value="Hendricks" Bessie Hendricks7 November 19073 January 2023[35] United States
60data-sort-value="Kitagawa" Mina Kitagawa3 November 190519 December 2020Japan
61data-sort-value="Brémont" Marie Brémont[36] 25 April 18866 June 2001France
62data-sort-value="Otsunari" Yoshi Otsunari17 December 190626 January 2022Japan
63data-sort-value="Francis" Elizabeth Francis25 July 1909LivingUnited States
64data-sort-value="Farris" Maude Farris-Luse[37] 21 February 188718 March 2002[38] United States
65data-sort-value="Okubo" Koto Okubo[39] 24 December 189712 January 2013Japan
66data-sort-value="Gerena" Antonia Gerena Rivera19 May 19002 June 2015United States
67data-sort-value="Hasegawa" Chiyono Hasegawa[40] 20 November 18962 December 2011Japan
68data-sort-value="Jennings" Annie Jennings[41] 12 November 188420 November 1999United Kingdom
69data-sort-value="zzz, Hyōgo" Anonymous of Hyōgo29 April 190730 April 2022Japan
70data-sort-value="Caterham" Ethel Caterham21 August 1909LivingUnited Kingdom
71data-sort-value="Morris, Eva" Eva Morris[42] 8 November 18852 November 2000United Kingdom
- style="text-align:center;" 72data-sort-value="Conceição" Diolinda Maria da Conceição10 March 19064 March 2021Brazil
73data-sort-value="Chinen" Kama Chinen[43] 10 May 18952 May 2010Japan
74data-sort-value="Hayashi" Okagi Hayashi2 September 1909LivingJapan
75data-sort-value="Bidwell" Mary Bidwell[44] 9 May 188125 April 1996[45] United States
76data-sort-value="Rojas" Sofia Rojas13 August 190730 July 2022Colombia
77data-sort-value="Gomes" Maria Gomes Valentim[46] 9 July 189621 June 2011Brazil
78data-sort-value="Plummer" Hazel Plummer19 June 190825 May 2023[47] United States
79data-sort-value="Burks" Ophelia Burks25 October 190327 September 2018United States
80data-sort-value="Furuya" Kahoru Furuya18 February 190825 December 2022[48] Japan
81data-sort-value="Ray" Mary Josephine Ray[49] 17 May 18957 March 2010United States
82data-sort-value="Steinberg" Goldie Steinberg[50] 30 October 190016 August 2015[51] United States
83data-sort-value="Ishiguro" Kiyoko Ishiguro4 March 19015 December 2015Japan
84data-sort-value="Couto" Maria do Couto Maia-Lopes24 October 189025 July 2005Portugal
data-sort-value="Baboul" Eudoxie Baboul1 October 19011 July 2016France (French Guiana)
86data-sort-value="Iglesias" Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan[52] 1 September 188929 May 2004[53] Puerto Rico
data-sort-value="Hino" Yukie Hino17 April 190213 January 2017Japan
data-sort-value="Juvêncio" Olindina Juvêncio Atanásio da Silva25 May 190620 February 2021Brazil
89data-sort-value="Gibson, Delphine" Delphine Gibson17 August 19039 May 2018United States
90data-sort-value="Kretschmann" Charlotte Kretschmann3 December 1909LivingGermany
91data-sort-value="Blanchard" Eugénie Blanchard[54] 16 February 18964 November 2010France (Saint Barthélemy)
92data-sort-value="Royster" Mary Royster[55] 15 April 187528 December 1989United States
93data-sort-value="Pizzinato" Venere Pizzinato23 November 18962 August 2011Italy
94data-sort-value="Morris, Neva" Neva Morris[56] 3 August 18956 April 2010United States
95data-sort-value="Ohira" Hide Ohira15 September 18809 May 1995Japan
96data-sort-value="Cobb" Blanche Cobb[57] 8 September 19001 May 2015[58] United States
97data-sort-value="Lang" Ethel Lang27 May 190015 January 2015United Kingdom
98data-sort-value="Mangold" Mila Mangold14 November 19072 July 2022[59] United States
99data-sort-value="Matsumoto" Masa Matsumoto[60] 29 November 19099 July 2024[61] Japan
100data-sort-value="Minagawa" Yone Minagawa[62] 4 January 189313 August 2007Japan

100 verified oldest men

The list includes supercentenarians validated by an organisation specialising in extreme age verification such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG), with, in some cases, press coverage as a supplementary source.

RankNamenowrap data-sort-type="date" Birth datenowrap data-sort-type="date" Death dateAgenowrapPlace of death
or residence
1data-sort-value="Kimura" Jiroemon Kimura19 April 189712 June 2013Japan
2data-sort-value="Mortensen" Christian Mortensen16 August 188225 April 1998United States
3data-sort-value="Mercado" Emiliano Mercado del Toro21 August 189124 January 2007Puerto Rico
4data-sort-value="Pérez" Juan Vicente Pérez27 May 19092 April 2024[63] Venezuela
5data-sort-value="Celi" Horacio Celi Mendoza3 January 189725 September 2011Peru
6data-sort-value="Breuning" Walter Breuning21 September 189614 April 2011United States
7data-sort-value="Chuganji" Yukichi Chuganji23 March 188928 September 2003Japan
8data-sort-value="Pinales" Tomás Pinales Figuereo31 March 190624 September 2020Dominican Republic
9data-sort-value="Riudavets" Joan Riudavets15 December 18895 March 2004Spain
10data-sort-value="Hale" Fred Harold Hale1 December 189019 November 2004United States
11data-sort-value="Kristal" Israel Kristal15 September 190311 August 2017Israel
12data-sort-value="Ríos" Efraín Antonio Ríos García4 April 191011 January 2024[64] Colombia
13data-sort-value="Tanabe" Tomoji Tanabe18 September 189519 June 2009Japan
14data-sort-value="McMorran" John Ingram McMorran19 June 188924 February 2003United States
15data-sort-value="Nonaka" Masazō Nonaka25 July 190520 January 2019Japan
16data-sort-value="Ambriz" Mauro Ambriz Tapia[65] 21 November 189718 April 2011Mexico
17data-sort-value="Frazier" Frederick Frazier27 January 188014 June 1993United States
18data-sort-value="Quintero" Eusebio Quintero López6 March 191016 July 2023[66] Colombia
19data-sort-value="Sisnett" James Sisnett22 February 190023 May 2013Barbados
data-sort-value="Leyva" Wenceslao Leyva González[67] 28 September 190327 December 2016Mexico
21data-sort-value="Villa" Domingo Villa Avisencio[68] 26 August 19063 November 2019Mexico
22data-sort-value="Santos" Maximiano José dos Santos22 February 189325 April 2006Brazil
23data-sort-value="Richardson" Walter Richardson7 November 188525 December 1998United States
24data-sort-value="Núñez, Francisco" Francisco Núñez Olivera13 December 190429 January 2018Spain
25data-sort-value="Allingham" Henry Allingham6 June 189618 July 2009United Kingdom
26data-sort-value="Flores" Emilio Flores Márquez[69] 8 August 190812 August 2021[70] Puerto Rico
27data-sort-value="Watanabe" Chitetsu Watanabe[71] 5 March 190723 February 2020Japan
28data-sort-value="Todde" Antonio Todde22 January 18893 January 2002Italy
29data-sort-value="Fuente" Saturnino de la Fuente García[72] 11 February 190918 January 2022[73] Spain
30data-sort-value="Hardy" Moses Hardy6 January 18947 December 2006United States
31data-sort-value="Koide" Yasutaro Koide13 March 190319 January 2016[74] Japan
32data-sort-value="Evans" John Evans19 August 187710 June 1990United Kingdom
33Shi Ping1 November 191129 June 2024China
34data-sort-value="Overton" Richard Arvin Overton11 May 190627 December 2018United States
35data-sort-value="Venturotti" Delio Venturotti[75] 25 October 19091 June 2022[76] Brazil
36data-sort-value="Ishizaki" Denzō Ishizaki[77] 2 October 188629 April 1999Japan
37data-sort-value="Francis" George Francis6 June 189627 December 2008United States
38data-sort-value="King" James King15 November 18545 June 1967United States
39data-sort-value="Thomas, Georges" Georges Thomas[78] 19 November 19111 June 2024France
40data-sort-value="Armengol" Josep Armengol23 July 188120 January 1994Spain
41data-sort-value="Frau" Giovanni Frau29 December 189019 June 2003Italy
42data-sort-value="Théobald" Jules Théobald17 April 19095 October 2021France (Martinique)
43data-sort-value="Painter" John Painter20 September 18881 March 2001United States
44data-sort-value="Meys" Marcel Meys[79] 12 July 190915 December 2021France
45data-sort-value="Yoshida" Masamitsu Yoshida30 May 190429 October 2016Japan
46data-sort-value="Momoi" Sakari Momoi5 February 19035 July 2015Japan
47data-sort-value="Chanca" Victor Chanca Santos14 June 19109 November 2022Peru
48data-sort-value="Sonobe" Gisaburō Sonobe6 November 191131 March 2024[80] Japan
49data-sort-value="Núñez, Efraín" Efraín Núñez Núñez28 December 190422 May 2017Dominican Republic
50data-sort-value="Cole" Alphaeus Philemon Cole12 July 187625 November 1988United States
51data-sort-value="Moreira" Augusto Moreira6 October 189613 February 2009Portugal
52data-sort-value="Zanol" João Zanol13 October 190712 February 2020Brazil
53data-sort-value="Johnson" George Johnson1 May 189430 August 2006United States
data-sort-value="Ueda" Mikizō Ueda[81] 11 May 19109 September 2022[82] Japan
55data-sort-value="Brooks" Lawrence Brooks[83] 12 September 19095 January 2022United States
56data-sort-value="Sanchez" Salustiano Sanchez8 June 190113 September 2013United States
57data-sort-value="Crawford" CP Crawford25 August 190723 November 2019United States
58data-sort-value="Durán" Jorge Durán Coral[84] 23 April 190921 July 2021Mexico
59data-sort-value="Yamashita" Yoshikazu Yamashita10 April 19077 July 2019Japan
60data-sort-value="Tonaki" Gengan Tonaki30 October 188424 January 1997Japan
61data-sort-value="Weighton" Robert Weighton[85] 29 March 190828 May 2020United Kingdom
62data-sort-value="Hashimoto" Tadanosuke Hashimoto27 April 189131 May 2003Japan
63data-sort-value="Tani" Kumekichi Tani20 April 189112 May 2003Japan
64data-sort-value="Peronneau" Ernest Peronneau[86] 7 March 190226 March 2014United States
65data-sort-value="Wiggins" James Wiggins15 October 187916 October 1991United States
66data-sort-value="Feldman" George Feldman[87] 2 December 19062 December 2018[88] United States
67data-sort-value="Tinniswood" John Tinniswood26 August 1912LivingUnited Kingdom
68data-sort-value="Ogawa" Tsunahei Ogawa[89] 9 January 19074 January 2019Japan
69data-sort-value="Licata" Arturo Licata2 May 190224 April 2014Italy
70data-sort-value="Kowalski" Stanisław Kowalski14 April 19105 April 2022Poland
71data-sort-value="Pereira" Silverio Pereira Ayala11 June 190630 May 2018Paraguay
72data-sort-value="Morimitsu" Frank Morimitsu26 December 18869 December 1998United States
73data-sort-value="Seward" Walter H. Seward13 October 189614 September 2008United States
74data-sort-value="Vargas" Faustino Vargas Pérez27 September 189620 August 2008Costa Rica
75data-sort-value="Floquet" Maurice Floquet25 December 189410 November 2006France
76data-sort-value="Piroddi" Valerio Piroddi[90] 13 November 190518 September 2017Italy
77data-sort-value="Nakamura" Shigeru Nakamura[91] 11 January 191115 November 2022Japan
78data-sort-value="Nash" Arthur Nash[92] 7 January 18854 November 1996Canada
79data-sort-value="McCoubrey" James McCoubrey13 September 19015 July 2013United States
80data-sort-value="Hill" Ezra Hill[93] 19 December 19104 October 2022[94] United States
81data-sort-value="Turner" John Mosley Turner15 June 185621 March 1968United Kingdom
82data-sort-value="Dörnemann" Hermann Dörnemann27 May 18932 March 2005Germany
83data-sort-value="Urrea" Antonio Urrea18 February 188815 November 1999Spain
84data-sort-value="Miyagi" Choki Miyagi15 November 19047 August 2016Japan
85data-sort-value="Sinclair" Reuben Sinclair[95] 5 December 191127 August 2023[96] Canada
86data-sort-value="Carter" Arthur Carter5 October 188911 June 2001United States
87data-sort-value="Rivas" Santos Hildebrando Rivas García[97] 17 August 191117 April 2023El Salvador
88data-sort-value="Reyskens" Jan Machiel Reyskens11 May 18787 January 1990Netherlands
89data-sort-value="Mosteo" Jésus Mosteo Pérez1 January 190828 August 2019Spain
90data-sort-value="Tseng" Henry Tseng12 July 190727 February 2019United States
91data-sort-value="Sasaki" Tōichi Sasaki[98] 4 September 190520 April 2017Japan
92data-sort-value="Thomas, Joe" Joe Thomas1 May 187514 December 1986United States
93data-sort-value="Boite" André Boite[99] 6 December 191015 July 2022France
94data-sort-value="Comănescu" Dumitru Comănescu21 November 190827 June 2020Romania
95data-sort-value="Ludwig" André Ludwig6 June 19127 January 2024[100] France
96data-sort-value="Zackry" James Zackry15 August 188114 March 1993United States
97data-sort-value="Onishi" Tanekichi Onishi15 February 190011 September 2011Japan
98data-sort-value="Auvin" Roger Auvin20 March 190813 October 2019France
99data-sort-value="Igarashi" Kiyoshi Igarashi2 August 189723 February 2009Japan
data-sort-value="Townsend" Lester Townsend[101] 31 March 190822 October 2019[102] United States

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2024-04-05 . Oldest man living . 2024-04-05 . Guinness World Records.
  2. News: Whitney. Craig R.. Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122. The New York Times. 0362-4331. 5 August 1997. 10 April 2018.
  3. Web site: 25 April 2022. 119歳 福岡市の田中カ子さん死去 ギネスで世界最高齢に認定. NHK News Web. https://web.archive.org/web/20230403173518/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220425/k10013597701000.html . dead . 2023-04-03. 25 April 2022. ja.
  4. News: World's oldest person misses millennium. BBC. 31 December 1999. 5 January 2015.
  5. News: 17 January 2023 . World's oldest person dies at age of 118 . . 17 January 2023.
  6. Web site: Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World . . 18 April 1998 . 5 January 2015.
  7. Web site: 20 August 2024 . Maria Branyas, world's oldest person, dies aged 117 . 20 August 2024 . Catalan News Agency.
  8. Web site: Emma Morano compie oggi 115 anni. . 29 November 2014 . 5 January 2015 . it.
  9. Web site: Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death. Masakazu. Senda. Guinness World Records. 26 July 2018. 26 July 2018.
  10. Web site: Japan's oldest person Chiyo Miyako dies at 117. The Japan Times. 26 July 2018. 26 July 2018. 26 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201623/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/26/national/japans-oldest-person-chiyo-miyako-dies-117/. dead.
  11. News: World's oldest woman dies at 116 . BBC . 28 August 2006 . 5 January 2015.
  12. Web site: 【訃報】国内最高齢の女性、巽フサさん(116)死去 明治40年・1907年生まれ 9月に元気な姿 . ja . [Obituary] Japan's oldest woman, Fusa Tatsumi (116), passed away. Born in 1907. She appeared healthy in September. . . 12 December 2023 . 12 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231212043839/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/7d34482405aaca9eb7d1a3ce5f8d1656d886998f . 12 December 2023 . live.
  13. Web site: Japan's oldest person dies at 116 . . 13 July 1995 . 5 January 2015.
  14. Web site: "Une belle personne nous a quittés" : l'hommage à Jeanne Bot, la Perpignanaise décédée à 116 ans. 26 May 2021. France Bleu. fr.
  15. Web site: Memphis mourns Lizzie Bolden, daughter of slaves, born the year Sitting Bull died . . 16 December 2006 . 5 January 2015.
  16. News: World's oldest woman Besse Cooper dies at 116 in Georgia nursing home . . . 4 December 2012 . 21 May 2019.
  17. Web site: La Capitanata in lutto: è morta la 'nonna d'Europa' Giuseppa Robucci, si è spenta a 116 anni (e 90 giorni). amp.foggiatoday.it. it.
  18. Web site: Edie Ceccarelli, Willits resident and oldest living American, dies two weeks after 116th birthday . Chris . Smith . . 22 February 2024 . 23 February 2024.
  19. Book: Demographic research monographs – Supercentenarians . . Maier . H. . Gampe . J. . Jeune . B. . Vaupel . J.W. . Robine . J.-M. . 2010 . 256–259 . 978-3-642-11520-2.
  20. Web site: Charlotte Hughes, 115, Was World's 2nd-oldest Person . . 18 March 1993 . 5 January 2015 . 11 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141111183437/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-03-18/news/9303171629_1_charlotte-hughes-jeanne-louise-calment-guinness-book . dead .
  21. Web site: Edna Parker dies at 115; former teacher was world's oldest person . Los Angeles Times . 28 November 2008 . 5 January 2015.
  22. News: She doesn't look a day over 80 . . 11 August 1995.
  23. Web site: Margaret Skeete, 115; Oldest American . Los Angeles Times . 11 May 1994 . 5 January 2015.
  24. Web site: Bernice Madigan, fifth-oldest person in the world, dies at 115 . . 4 January 2015 . 5 January 2015 . 4 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150104124006/http://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/ci_27252971/bernice-madigan-fifth-oldest-person-world-dies-at . dead .
  25. News: Gertrude Baines, Oldest Woman in World, Dies at 115 . The New York Times . 11 September 2009 . 5 January 2015.
  26. Web site: Bettie Wilson, 115; One of Three Oldest Americans . Los Angeles Times . 16 February 2006 . 5 January 2015.
  27. Web site: Obituary for Iris Westman. Iverson - Kassian Funeral Services. 3 January 2021. 5 September 2021.
  28. News: World's oldest woman dies in Montreal at age 115 . . 19 January 2007 . 5 January 2015.
  29. Web site: Maria de Jesus, world's oldest person, dies at 115 . Los Angeles Times . 3 January 2009 . 5 January 2015.
  30. Web site: Nun from Manchester, who was world's 5th oldest person, dies at 115 years old. New Hampshire Union Leader. 15 July 2017. 3 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20180424193131/http://www.newhampshire.com/Nun-from-Manchester-passes-at-115-years-old. 24 April 2018. dead. dmy-all.
  31. Web site: Susie Potts Gibson, 115; One of Oldest U.S. Women Attributed Longevity to Vinegar and Pickles . Los Angeles Times . 18 February 2006 . 5 January 2015.
  32. Web site: Murió en Mar del Plata, a los 115 años, la mujer más longeva del país. INFOZONA. 28 June 2022. 28 June 2022. es.
  33. Web site: Oldest woman dies . . 22 October 1986 . 5 January 2015.
  34. Web site: Hendrikje Van Andel-Schipper, 115; Held Title of the World's Oldest Person for 15 Months . Los Angeles Times . 31 August 2005 . 5 January 2015.
  35. Web site: Iowan Bessie Hendricks, America's oldest person, dies at 115 in Lake City. Block. Francesca. The Des Moines Register. 4 January 2023. 4 January 2023.
  36. News: World's oldest woman dies at 115 . BBC . 6 June 2001 . 5 January 2015.
  37. Web site: Maud Farris-Luse . LongeviQuest . 27 August 2023 . 27 August 2023.
  38. Web site: Maud Farris-Luse; Oldest Person at 115 . Los Angeles Times . 20 March 2002 . 5 January 2015.
  39. Web site: 115-year-old Japanese woman dies less than a month after becoming world's oldest female . https://web.archive.org/web/20130113192646/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/115-year-old-japanese-woman-dies-less-than-a-month-after-becoming-worlds-oldest-female/2013/01/13/3205d624-5d41-11e2-b8b2-0d18a64c8dfa_story.html . dead . 13 January 2013 . . 13 January 2013 . 5 January 2015.
  40. News: Japan's oldest person dies at age 115 . . 2 December 2011 . 5 January 2015.
  41. Book: Aging and Age-Related Diseases – The Basics . Nova Science Publishers . Karasek, Michal . 2006 . 469 . 9781594544262.
  42. Web site: World's Oldest Woman Dies at 114 . . 2 November 2000 . 5 January 2015.
  43. News: World's oldest person dies at 114 . BBC . 4 May 2010 . 5 January 2015.
  44. Web site: Mary Bidwell . LongeviQuest . 27 August 2023 . 27 August 2023.
  45. Web site: Mary E. Bidwell; 114-year-old's life comes to an end. Daley. Bill. Hartford Courant. 26 April 1996. 5 January 2015. 16 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150216052533/http://articles.courant.com/1996-04-26/news/9604260362_1_mary-electa-bidwell-mrs-bidwell-presidential-election. dead.
  46. Web site: World's oldest person dies in Brazil at 114 . CNN . 21 June 2011 . 5 January 2015.
  47. Web site: 25 May 2023 . Hazel Plummer 1908 - 2023 . 27 May 2023 . Littleton Massachusetts.
  48. Web site: 静岡県内最高齢1908年・明治41年生まれの古屋かほるさん死去. Kahoru Furuya, the oldest person in Shizuoka prefecture who was born in 1908, passes away. Yahoo! Japan. 27 December 2022. 27 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221227083446/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/f2e239edfd2d8ecd063dfcdbd2930e7db7d231e6. 27 December 2022. ja.
  49. Web site: Mary Ray, 114: Oldest citizen of both Canada and U.S. . . 9 March 2010. 5 January 2015.
  50. Web site: New York's Second-Oldest Resident, Goldie Steinberg, Celebrated Her 114th Birthday at Grandell Rehabilitation and Nursing Center . . 31 October 2014 . 5 January 2015 . 6 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150106030329/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/new-yorks-second-oldest-resident-goldie-steinberg-celebrated-her-114th-birthday-at-grandell-rehabilitation-and-nursing-center-2014-10-31 . dead .
  51. Web site: Goldie Steinberg, World's Oldest Jewish Person, Passes Away at 114. chabad.org . Dovid . Margolin . 17 August 2015. 18 August 2015.
  52. Web site: Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan . LongeviQuest . 13 August 2023 . 30 August 2023.
  53. Web site: Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan, 114; Oldest Person in the World . Los Angeles Times . 31 May 2004. 5 January 2015.
  54. Web site: Oldest person Eugenie Blanchard dies at age of 114 . BBC . 4 November 2010. 5 January 2015.
  55. Web site: Mary Royster . LongeviQuest . 28 March 2024 . 30 March 2024.
  56. Web site: Second oldest person in world dies aged 114 . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/7561259/Second-oldest-person-in-world-dies-aged-114.html . 10 January 2022 . subscription . live . . 6 April 2010. 5 January 2015.
  57. Web site: Jacksonville woman turns 114 Monday . https://archive.today/20140911092737/http://www.firstcoastnews.com/story/news/local/2014/09/05/jax-woman-turns-114/15140885/ . dead . 11 September 2014 . . 5 September 2014 . 5 January 2015 .
  58. Web site: BLANCHE COBB . . 4 May 2015 . 4 May 2015.
  59. Web site: Bay Area woman who was the oldest living in California dies at age 114. Sharon. Song. KTVU FOX 2. 12 July 2022. 13 July 2022.
  60. Web site: Masa Matsumoto . LongeviQuest . 16 July 2024.
  61. Web site: World's Seventh-Oldest Person, Masa Matsumoto, dies at 114 . Stefan . Maglov . LongeviQuest . 16 July 2024 . 16 July 2024.
  62. Web site: Yone Minagawa, 114; world's oldest living person. Los Angeles Times . 14 August 2007 . 5 January 2015.
  63. Web site: World's Oldest Man Dies at 114 . Stefan . Maglov . LongeviQuest . 2 April 2024 . 2 April 2024.
  64. Web site: Efraín Antonio Ríos García, World's Second-Oldest Living Man, dies at 113 . Fabrizio . Villatoro . LongeviQuest . 11 January 2024 . 11 January 2024.
  65. Web site: Mauro Ambriz Tapia . LongeviQuest . 31 March 2024 . 31 March 2024.
  66. Web site: World's Second-Oldest Living Man Dies Aged 113 . Stefan . Maglov . LongeviQuest . 17 July 2023 . 17 July 2023.
  67. Web site: Wenceslao Leyva González . LongeviQuest . 19 May 2023 . 31 May 2023.
  68. Web site: Domingo Villa Avisencio . LongeviQuest . 30 May 2023 . 31 May 2023.
  69. Web site: Emilio Flores Márquez confirmed as the world's oldest man living at 112. Luisa. Sánchez. Guinness World Records. 30 June 2021. 18 June 2023.
  70. Web site: World's oldest man Emilio Flores Márquez dies aged 113. Guinness World Records. 27 August 2021. 20 June 2023.
  71. News: 国内最高齢男性１１２歳の誕生日 . 112th birthday for Japan's oldest man . . ja . 5 March 2019 . 5 March 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190305093243/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/niigata/20190305/1030007010.html . 5 March 2019 . dead.
  72. Web site: 'Guinness', Saturnino de la Fuente García confirmed as oldest living man aged 112 . . 30 September 2021 . 30 September 2021 . en.
  73. Web site: World's oldest man, Saturnino de la Fuente García, dies aged 112 . Eleonora . Pilastro . . 18 January 2022 . 12 July 2022.
  74. Web site: http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20160119-OYT1T50080.html. ja: 世界最高齢男性の小出保太郎さん死去…１１２歳. World's oldest man, Yasutaro Koide, dies at 112. 19 January 2016. The Yomiuri Shimbun. Japan. ja. https://web.archive.org/web/20160119054517/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20160119-OYT1T50080.html. 19 January 2016. dead. 19 January 2016.
  75. Web site: Delio Venturotti . LongeviQuest . 30 May 2023 . 5 June 2023.
  76. Web site: Falece Venturotti, o italiano mais velho do mundo. Viveu 112 anos, sete meses e sete dias . Insieme . 2 June 2022 . 5 June 2022 . pt.
  77. Web site: Denzō Ishizaki . LongeviQuest . 22 July 2023 . 23 July 2023.
  78. Web site: Georges Thomas . LongeviQuest . 3 July 2024 . 5 July 2024.
  79. Web site: Marcel Meys . LongeviQuest . 1 January 2024 . 2 January 2024.
  80. Web site: 国内の男性最高齢 薗部儀三郎さん死去 １１２歳 千葉 館山 . ja . Japan's oldest male, Gisaburō Sonobe, dies at age 112, Tateyama, Chiba . . 4 April 2024 . 4 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240404234500/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/chiba/20240404/1080023027.html . 4 April 2024 . live.
  81. Web site: Mikizō Ueda . LongeviQuest . 27 April 2023 . 30 April 2023.
  82. Web site: 国内の男性最高齢１１２歳 奈良市の上田幹蔵さんが亡くなる 今月９日. ja. Mikizō Ueda of Nara City, the oldest man in Japan aged 112, passed away on the 9th of this month. Kansai Telecasting Corporation. 13 September 2022. 13 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220913120155/https://www.ktv.jp/news/articles/?id=01307. 13 September 2022. dead.
  83. Web site: Lawrence Brooks . LongeviQuest . 30 July 2023 . 31 July 2023.
  84. Web site: Jorge Durán Coral . LongeviQuest . 2 June 2023 . 18 June 2023.
  85. News: Morris . Steven . Hampshire 112-year-old officially recognised as world's oldest man . . 31 March 2020 . 31 March 2020.
  86. Web site: Ernest Peronneau . LongeviQuest . 14 October 2023 . 14 October 2023.
  87. Web site: George Feldman . LongeviQuest . 26 May 2023 . 2 June 2023.
  88. Web site: George Feldman Obituary – Forest Hills, NY . Dignitymemorial.com . 18 December 2018.
  89. Web site: Tsunahei Ogawa . LongeviQuest . 29 May 2023 . 30 May 2023.
  90. Web site: Valerio Piroddi . LongeviQuest . 1 March 2024 . 1 March 2024.
  91. Web site: Shigeru Nakamura . LongeviQuest . 22 May 2023 . 30 May 2023.
  92. Web site: Arthur Nash . LongeviQuest . 27 August 2023 . 27 August 2023.
  93. Web site: Ezra Hill . LongeviQuest . 29 May 2023 . 18 June 2023.
  94. Web site: Celebrating the life of Ezra Edward Hill. Redd Funeral Services. 4 October 2022. 11 October 2022.
  95. Web site: Reuben Sinclair . LongeviQuest . 23 May 2023 . 30 May 2023.
  96. Web site: Obituary: Reuben Sinclair, 112, Canada's oldest veteran, remembered for his service and his zest for life . Sam . Margolis . . 1 September 2023. 12 September 2023.
  97. Web site: Santos Hildebrando Rivas García . LongeviQuest . 17 April 2023 . 17 April 2023.
  98. Web site: Tōichi Sasaki . LongeviQuest . 14 June 2023 . 18 June 2023.
  99. Web site: André Boite . LongeviQuest . 11 May 2023 . 30 May 2023.
  100. Web site: En Mémoire de M. André Ludwig . fr . In Memory of Mr. André Ludwig . Pompes Funèbres Générales . 7 January 2024 . 13 January 2024.
  101. Web site: Lester Townsend . LongeviQuest . 24 May 2023 . 18 June 2023.
  102. Web site: Obituary for Lester Syrus Townsend | Palmer Funeral Homes. Palmer Funeral. Homes. Obituary for Lester Syrus Townsend | Palmer Funeral Homes.

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