Berwick, Iowa Explained

Official Name:Berwick, Iowa
Settlement Type:unincorporated community
Pushpin Map:Iowa
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Polk
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2000
Timezone:Central (CST)
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:CDT
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Elevation Ft:850
Coordinates:41.665°N -93.545°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:50032
Area Code:515
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:454534

Berwick is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Iowa, United States, on the east bank of Fourmile Creek. It is part of the Des MoinesWest Des Moines Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Berwick's population in 1902 was 72,[1] and was 80 in 1925.[2]

In the early 20th century, Berwick and Norwoodville, a mile southwest, were home to several coal mines. The Norwood-White shaft No. 1 (also known as the Klondike No. 1) was 215feet deep, accessing a 4adj=midNaNadj=mid coal seam. By 1908, this mine extended over roughly 200acres. Norwood-White shaft No. 2 was half a mile to the east. This mine was newer, covering over 40acres in 1908. The Delaware Coal Company had a shaft a mile northwest of Berwick, with a shaft 170feet deep. By 1908, this mine covered less than 15acres.[3] In 1914, Norwood-White produced over 100,000 tons of coal, ranking among the top 24 coal producers in the state.[4] In 1912, United Mine Workers Local 318 in Berwick had 220 members, and Local 845 in Norwoodville, one mile south, had 129 members.[5]

The population was 150 in 1940.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cram's Modern Atlas: The New Unrivaled New Census Edition . 1902 . J. R. Gray & Company . 203–207 . en.
  2. Book: Premier Atlas of the World: Containing Maps of All Countries of the World, with the Most Recent Boundary Decisions, and Maps of All the States,territories, and Possessions of the United States with Population Figures from the Latest Official Census Reports, Also Data of Interest Concerning International and Domestic Political Questions . 1925 . Rand McNally & Company . 190 . en.
  3. Henry Hinds, The Coal Deposits of Iowa, Chapter I of Iowa Geological Survey Annual Report, 1908, Des Moines, 1909, pages 138–139.
  4. Frederick E. Saward, The Coal Trade, 1915, page 65.
  5. Tally Sheet, Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Convention of the United Mine Workers of America Jan. 16 – Feb. 2, 1912, Indianapolis; Volume 2, page 180A.
  6. Book: The Attorneys List . United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Attorney List Department . 1940 . 293 . en.