Bertrand Westphal Explained
| Bertrand Westphal |
| Birth Date: | 10 May 1962 |
| Birth Place: | Strasbourg, France |
| Nationality: | French |
| Occupation: | scholar, essayist |
| Known For: | Geocriticism |
Bertrand Westphal (born May 10, 1962, in Strasbourg, France), is a French scholar and essayist.[1]
Career
Westphal, a professor of comparative literature and literary theory, has been teaching at the University of Limoges since 1998. He has been directing the "Human Spaces and Cultural Interactions" research team (EA 1087) since 2000.[2]
He was a visiting professor at Texas Tech University (2005) and at the University of North Carolina Charlotte (2013-2015).
Westphal is the founder of Geocriticism, a method of literary analysis and literary theory that incorporates the study of geographic space. After editing the first collective work on this topic (La Géocritique mode d'emploi), he published the essay La Géocritique. Réel, fiction, espace in 2007. In 2011, the book was translated into English (United States), under the title of Geocriticism: Real and Fictional Spaces by Robert Tally, who has become one of the main promoters of this literary approach in the United States. Geocriticism lays the foundations of the homonymous theory, i.e. an interdisciplinary method of literary analysis that focuses on spatial representations.
In 2011, Westphal published the essay Le Monde plausible. Espace, lieu, carte, which proposes a diachronic study of the models of spatial representation. In this book, he distinguishes open space and closed place and gives special value to maps. In 2013, Le Monde plausible was translated into English (United States) by Amy Wells, under the title The Plausible World.
A third volume, La Cage des méridiens. La littérature et l’art contemporain face à la globalisation, published in March 2016, completes what appears to be a Geocriticism trilogy. This work examines the specific role of literature and contemporary art on a global scale and focuses on transcultural logics and decentering.
Westphal is the author of several other books, such as Roman et Evangile (2000), about the transposition, in a plain narratological sense, of episodes or characters drawn from the Gospels in the contemporary European novel. He is also the author of L’œil de la Méditerranée. Une odyssée littéraire (2005), which brings together a series of studies of Mediterranean places, and Austro-fictions. Une géographie de l’intime (2010), which explores the works of a dozen of contemporary Austrian writers.
Bibliography
In English:
- Geocriticism. Real and Fictional Spaces, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, translated by Robert T. Tally Jr., XIII, 192
- The Plausible World. A Geocritical Approach to Space, Place, and Maps, 2013, translated by Amy Wells, XV, 191
In French:
- La Géocritique mode d’emploi, Limoges, Presses Universitaires de Limoges, 2000, 311 p.
- Le Rivage des mythes : une géocritique méditerranéenne : le lieu et son mythe, Limoges, Presses Universitaires de Limoges, coll. « Espaces humains », 2001, 384 p.
- Roman & évangile: transposition de l'évangile dans le roman européen, Limoges, Presses Universitaires de Limoges, 2002, 406 p.
- Littérature et espaces, avec Juliette Vion-Dury et Jean-Marie Grassin, Limoges, Presses Universitaires de Limoges, 2003, 668 p.,
- L’Œil de la Méditerranée : Une odyssée littéraire, La Tour d'Aigues, France, Éditions de l'Aube, coll. « Regards croisés », 2005, 397 p.
- La Géocritique. Réel, fiction, espace, Paris, Éditions de Minuit, coll. « Paradoxe », 2007, 304 p.
- Austro-fictions : Une géographie de l'intime, Publications de l'Université de Rouen et du Havre, éditeur, coll. « Austriaca », 2010, 190 p.
- Espaces, Tourismes, Esthétiques, avec Lorenzo Flabbi et Col., Limoges, Presses Universitaires de Limoges, coll. « Espaces humains », 2010, 272 p.
- Le Monde plausible. Espace, lieu, carte, Paris, Éditions de Minuit, coll. « Paradoxe », 2011, 256 p.
- L’Émergence, en réponse aux travaux de Jean-Marie Grassin, avec Jacques Fontanille et Juliette Vion-Dury (éds.), Bern, Berlin, Bruxelles, Peter Lang, 2011, 282p.
- La Cage des méridiens. La Littérature et l’Art contemporain face à la globalisation, Éditions de Minuit, 2016, 272p.
External links
- "The Mediterranean Region - Making by Design - Bertrand Westphal Keynote Speaker". Harvard Graduate School of Design 3/26/2013 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdV9Ub5PbqU
- "Words Making Worlds. Arts and Maps" Lecture by prof. Bertrand Westphal. Chapel Hill 3/28/2014 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSP5B-W9i0o
- Marine Meunier, « Pour une anti‑polémologie du savoir. Les structures discursives de l’Occident », Acta fabula, vol. 18, n° 4, Essais critiques, Avril 2017, URL : http://www.fabula.org/revue/document10270.php, page consultée le 25 avril 2017.
Notes and References
- Web site: Geocriticism Meets Ecocriticism: Bertrand Westphal and Environmental Thinking . 3 January 2012 . Prieto, Éric . Épistemocritic.
- Book: Notes on Contributors In: Spaces of Longing and Belonging . Notes on Contributors . 21 June 2019 . Le Juez, Brigitte . Richardson, Bill . Brill. 9789004402935 .
