Bertram Anderson Explained

Bertram Anderson
Office:MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Term Start:1563
Term End:1567
Alongside:Sir Robert Brandling
Predecessor:Robert Lewen
Cuthbert Blount
Successor:William Carr
William Jenison
Term Start1:1558
Term End1:1558
Alongside1:Robert Lewen
Predecessor1:Sir Robert Brandling
Cuthbert Blount
Successor1:Robert Lewen
Cuthbert Blount
Term Start2:November 1554
Term End2:1555
Alongside2:John Watson
Predecessor2:Bertram Anderson
Cuthbert Horsley
Successor2:Sir Robert Brandling
Cuthbert Blount
Term Start3:April 1554
Term End3:1554
Alongside3:Cuthbert Horsley
Predecessor3:Bertram Anderson
Robert Lewen
Successor3:Bertram Anderson
John Watson
Term Start4:March 1553
Term End4:1553
Alongside4:Robert Lewen
Predecessor4:Sir Francis Leke
Sir Robert Brandling
Successor4:Sir Robert Brandling
Edward Hall
Embed:yes
Office:Mayor of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Term Start:1563
Term End:1564
Predecessor:William Dent
Successor:Sir Robert Brandling
Term Start1:1557
Term End1:1558
Predecessor1:Christopher Mitford
Successor1:Oswald Chapman
Term Start2:1551
Term End2:1552
Predecessor2:Robert Brigham
Successor2:Robert Lewen
Embed:yes
Office:Sheriff of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Term Start:1543
Term End:1544
Predecessor:Mark Shafto
Successor:Cuthbert Ellison
Birth Place:Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland
Death Place:Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland
Nationality:English
Residence:Haswell Grange, Haswell
Parents:Henry Anderson
Spouse:Alice Carr
Children:Inter alia, Henry Anderson

Bertram Anderson (1505 – 14 March 1571) was an English merchant, landowner and politician who represented Newcastle-upon-Tyne and served once as Sheriff, three times as Mayor and was elected five times as MP in the House of Commons between 1553 and 1563 and was also Governor of the Merchant Adventurers of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.

Background

Anderson was the son of the Newcastle-upon-Tyne grocer and merchant Henry Anderson (c.1484–1559) and his wife, Anne Orde, the daughter of Robert Orde of Ord, Northumberland.[1] [2]

Career

Anderson was elected Sheriff (1543–44) and Mayor of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1551–52, 1557–58, 1563–64), and was also Escheator of Northumberland (1555–56).[3] He was elected to Parliament to represent Newcastle-upon-Tyne at the Parliaments of 1553, April 1554, November 1554, 1558, and 1563.[4]

As a merchant he traded in the Baltic and with the Netherlands, and later extended his interests to coal mining. He also purchased lands in Coken and Haswell, County Durham, among other properties.[1] He later resided at Haswell Grange, Haswell, County Durham. Like his father, he was Governor of the Merchant Adventurers of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1551–52, 1557–58). Anderson died on 14 March 1571.[4] [5] [6]

Family

Anderson married Alice Carr, the daughter of Ralph or Robert Carr of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.[4] They had five children, including Henry (1545–1605).[2]

Arms

Notes:The arms of the Andersons of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Escutcheon:Or, on a chevron Gules between three birds’ heads erased Sable, as many acorns slipped Argent, on a canton Sable three martlets Argent.

Notes and References

  1. https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/anderson-bertram-1571 History of Parliament Online – Anderson, Bertram
  2. https://archive.org/details/visitationofnort00sainrich Archive.org – G.W. Marshall, The Visitation of Northumberland in 1615 (1878)
  3. Web site: Newcastle City Council Mayors and Sheriffs 1600–1699 . 2 December 2020 . 17 March 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100317040245/http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/core.nsf/a/lm1600 . dead .
  4. https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/anderson-bertram-1505-71 History of Parliament Online – Anderson, Bertram
  5. https://archive.org/details/willisandinvent00woodgoog/page/n9 Archive.org – Wills and Inventories Illustrative of the History, Manners, Language, Statistics, etc, of the Northern Counties of England, from the Eleventh Century Downwards, Part I
  6. https://archive.org/details/willsinvregdupt200surtuoft/page/n7 Archive.org – Wills and Inventories from the Registry at Durham, Part III