Berthier-sur-Mer explained

Berthier-sur-Mer
Settlement Type:Municipality
Motto:Sur terre et sur mer, Berthier toujours plus fier
Pushpin Map:Canada Southern Quebec
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in province of Quebec.
Coordinates:46.9167°N -114°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:Chaudière-Appalaches
Subdivision Type3:RCM
Subdivision Name3:Montmagny
Established Title1:Constituted
Established Date1:July 1, 1855
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Richard Gallibois
Leader Title1:Federal riding
Leader Name1:Montmagny—L'Islet—
Kamouraska—Rivière-
du-Loup
Leader Title2:Prov. riding
Leader Name2:Côte-du-Sud
Area Total Km2:26.80
Area Land Km2:26.85
Population Total:1744
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:65
Population Blank1 Title:Pop 2016-2021
Population Blank1: 12.2%
Population Blank2 Title:Dwellings
Population Blank2:939
Timezone:EST
Utc Offset:−5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:−4
Postal Code Type:Postal code(s)
Postal Code:G0R 1E0
Area Codes:418 and 581
Blank Name:Highways
Blank Info:

Berthier-sur-Mer is a town in the Montmagny Regional County Municipality within the Chaudière-Appalaches region of Quebec, Canada. It is located on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River, east of Quebec City on Route 132.

History

Berthier-sur-Mer was named after Alexandre Berthier, a captain in the Carignan-Salières Regiment, who was given title to this area in 1672, then known as the seigneury of Berthier-en-bas.

During the 19th century, Irish immigrants were quarantined at nearby Grosse Isle, now a National Historic site.

Demographics

Population

Geology

A strip of rather interesting underlying sedimentary bedrock maintains a relatively straight shoreline through which a natural harbour, quite round in shape, has been eroded. The bedrock is set at about a 60 to 80° angle and is composed of hundreds of very thin layers of red shale interspersed every meter or so with 5 to 10 cm layers of what appears to be limestone. It is quite dramatic in places where it hasn't been worn down by human activities.

See also

References