| Bernhard Harms | |
| Birth Name: | Christoph Bernhard Cornelius Harms |
| Birth Date: | 30 March 1876 |
| Birth Place: | Detern, Germany |
| Death Place: | Berlin, Germany |
| Nationality: | German |
| Alma Mater: | University of Leipzig (Diplom), University of Tübingen (PhD) |
| Occupation: | Founder of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy and Chair of Economics |
Christoph Bernhard Cornelius Harms (30 March 1876 – 21 September 1939) was a German economist and one of the first professors to undertake research in the field of international economics. He founded the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Germany's leading economic research institute, in 1914.[1] [2] Harms was Chair of Economics at the University of Kiel and head of the Institute until he was dismissed from office in 1933 by Nazi Party officials.
Christoph Bernhard Cornelius Harms was born in Detern, Ostfriesland, on June 30, 1876 to Menno F. Harms (1845–?) and Anna M. Ries (1844–1921). In 1887, he attended the Städtische Volksschule in Aurich, and later Gymnasium in Norden. From 1890 to 1893 he completed an apprenticeship (Ausbildung) as a bookbinder in Celle.[3] Harms began a degree in political science at the University of Leipzig (1897), then began a PhD in Economics at University of Tübingen (1900). He completed his doctoral dissertation under Gustav von Schönberg, a founder of the theory of world economy. Two years later, he completed his habilitation.[3]
Harms married in 1902 and had three children.
Harms began teaching as a professor at the University of Jena in 1906, then transferred to the University of Kiel in 1908 where he was Chair of Economics. There, he founded the Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
Founded on February 18, 1914, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy has been one of the leading economic research institutes in Germany. It began as the Königliches Institut für Seeverkehr and Weltwirtschaft an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (Royal Institute for Maritime Transport and World Economics at the University of Kiel). Over the years, Harms worked to build the university's name, attracting well established economists such as Jacob Marschak, Wassily Leontief, Adolph Löwe, Gerhard Colm, and Hans Philipp Neisser.[4] The original mission of the Institute was to challenge the traditional scholar of nationally oriented political economy, and instead opting for a more international view on economic and political affairs.
After the electoral victory of the Nazi Party in the March 1933 elections, Harms attempted to protect his Jewish colleagues from persecution. But on April 25, 1933, the Ministry of Culture enacted a new law, the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service. Harms was subsequently removed from the university and later from the Institute. In 1933, Harms worked as an honorary professor in Berlin, then moved to the University of Marburg in 1934.[5] He died in Berlin in 1939. His grave was placed in front of the original building of the Instituteon Düsternbrooker Weg in Kiel.[4]
Every two years since 1964, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy has awarded the Bernhard Harms Prize of €25,000 to individuals "with a distinguished record in the field of international economics."[6] Award winners give presentations on their research at the Bernhard Harms Lectures at the Institute, which are then published in the Institute's journal, Review of World Economics / Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv.[6]
Since 1980, the Bernhard Harms Medal is awarded to individuals "who have contributed to the Kiel Institute's research on the world economy in the tradition of Bernhard Harms."[7]
| Year | Winner | Institution | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Otmar Issing | European Central Bank | |
| 2004 | Helmut Hesse | University of Göttingen | |
| 2000 | Reinhard Mohn | Bertelsmann AG | |
| 2000 | Marcus Bierich | Gesellschaft zur Förderung des Instituts für Weltwirtschaft | |
| 1999 | Václav Klaus | Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic | |
| 1995 | Herbert Grubel | Simon Fraser University | |
| 1994 | Birgit Breuel | Treuhandanstalt | |
| 1992 | Ingo Walter | New York University | |
| 1992 | Helmut Schlesinger | Deutsche Bundesbank | |
| 1991 | Juergen B. Donges | University of Cologne | |
| 1989 | Tyll Necker | Bundesverband der Deutschen Industrie | |
| 1989 | Karl Schiller | Jesteburg-Osterberg | |
| 1988 | Rudolf Scheid | Frankfurt am Main | |
| 1986 | Gerhard Fels | Kiel Institute for the World Economy | |
| 1986 | Hans D. Barbier | Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | |
| 1984 | Karl Gustaf Ratjen | Kiel Institute for the World Economy | |
| 1984 | Wolfgang F. Stolper | University of Michigan | |
| 1983 | George Frank Ray | University of Greenwich | |
| 1983 | Tadeusz M. Rybczynski | Lazard | |
| 1981 | David Grove | IBM, University of Washington | |
| 1980 | Kurt Pentzlin | Bahlsen | |
| 1980 | Otto Ernst Pfleiderer | Heidelberg University |