Bernese Alps in the wide meaning explained

Bernese Alps in the wide meaning
Other Name:German: Berner Alpen i.w.S.
French: Alpes Bernoises d.l.s.l.
Country:Switzerland
Subdivision1 Type:Cantons
Parent:Alps
Highest:Finsteraarhorn[1]
Elevation M:4274
Coordinates:46.3542°N 8.1261°W
Orogeny:Alpine orogeny

The Bernese Alps in the wide meaning (in German Berner Alpen i.w.S.,[2] in French Alpes Bernoises D.l.s.l.[3]) are a mountain range in the northwestern part of the Alps. They are located in Switzerland.

Geography

The range covers parts of several Swiss cantons: Bern, Vaud, Valais, Lucerne, Uri, Nidwalden and Obwalden.

SOIUSA classification

According to SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) the range is an Alpine section, classified in the following way:[4]

Subdivision

The range is divided into three subsections:

Notable summits

Some notable summits of the range are:

NameElevation
(m)
Alpine subsection
Finsteraarhorn4,274Bernese Alps s.s.
Aletschhorn4,193Bernese Alps s.s.
Jungfrau4,158Bernese Alps s.s.
Mönch4,105Bernese Alps s.s.
Schreckhorn4,080Bernese Alps s.s.
Fiescherhorn4,049Bernese Alps s.s.
Grünhorn4,043Bernese Alps s.s.
Lauteraarhorn4,042Bernese Alps s.s.
Gletscherhorn3,983Bernese Alps s.s.
Eiger3,967Bernese Alps s.s.
Äbeni Flue3,962Bernese Alps s.s.
Fiescher Gabelhorn3,876Bernese Alps s.s.
Doldenhorn3,643Bernese Alps s.s.
Dammastock3,630Urner Alps
Galenstock3,583Urner Alps
Sustenhorn3,503Urner Alps
Titlis3,238Urner Alps
Les Diablerets3,210Vaud Alps
Grand Muveran3,051Vaud Alps
Lohner3,048Bernese Alps s.s.
Wendenstöcke3,042Urner Alps
Sparrhorn3,021Bernese Alps s.s.
Torrenthorn2,998Bernese Alps s.s.
Dent de Morcles2,980Vaud Alps
Eggishorn2,934Bernese Alps s.s.

Notable passes

Some notable mountain passes of the range are:

NameRoute (from/to)TypeElevation
Furka PassRhône GlacierAndermattRoad2436 m7992 ft
Gemmi PassKanderstegLeukerbadBridle path2329 m7641 ft
MönchjochGrindelwaldEggishornSnow3560 m11,680 ft
JungfraujochWengernalpEggishornSnow3470 m11,385 ft
GrünhornlückeGreat Aletsch GlacierFiescher GlacierSnow3305 m10,844 ft
Grimsel PassMeiringenRhone GlacierRoad2164 m7100 ft
Kleine ScheideggGrindelwaldLauterbrunnenPath, railway2064 m6772 ft
Col de ChevilleSionBexBridle path2049 m6723 ft
Grosse ScheideggGrindelwaldMeiringenRoad (restricted to bus traffic)1967 m6454 ft
Brünig PassMeiringenLucerneRoad, railway1035 m3396 ft
PetersgratLauterbrunnenLötschentalSnow3205 m10,516 ft
LötschenlückeLötschentalEggishornSnow3204 m10,512 ft
Susten PassMeiringenWassenRoad2262 m7422 ft
Sanetsch PassSionSaanenBridle path2234 m7331 ft

Maps

Notes and References

  1. Highest summit elevation as reported on map.geo.admin.ch of Swiss Federal Office of Topography
  2. I.w.S. = in weitesten Sinne - in English: in the wide meaning
  3. d.l.s.l. = dans le sens large - in English: in the wide sense
  4. Book: Marazzi , Sergio . Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA. Priuli & Verlucca. 2005. Italian. 145. 978-88-8068-273-8.
  5. s.s. = stricto sensu
  6. I.e.S. = in eigentlichen Sinne - in English: in the narrow meaning