| Berlin, Ohio | |
| Settlement Type: | Census-designated place |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Ohio |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Holmes |
| Subdivision Type3: | Township |
| Subdivision Name3: | Berlin |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 9.91 |
| Area Land Km2: | 9.89 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.02 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 3.83 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 3.82 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.01 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1447 |
| Population Density Km2: | 146.31 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 378.89 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1227 |
| Coordinates: | 40.5544°N -81.7997°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 44610 |
| Area Code: | 330 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 39-05816 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 2628864 |
Berlin (/ˈbɝːlɪn/ BUR-lin[2]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in central Berlin Township, Holmes County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 1,447. Located in Ohio's Amish Country, the village is part of a large regional tourism industry.[3]
The village of Berlin–the oldest existing village in Holmes County–was first planned on July 2, 1816, by John Swigert, a native of Berlin, Germany. Swigert's plan provided for 108 lots to be arrayed along two streets, one north-south and the other east-west. Another early settler, Joseph Troyer, hailed from Berlin, Pennsylvania, and together Swigert and Troyer bestowed upon the new settlement the shared name of their respective home towns. Berlin is located at a high point in Holmes County, and local legend holds that Swigert chose the site because, thus situated, the town could be more readily defended against Indian attack.
A large share of the early settlers of the Berlin area were of German or Swiss ancestry and came to Ohio from Pennsylvania.
In 1818, a school was established in Berlin and in 1822 a post office.[4] These were soon followed by Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist and Mennonite churches. Later, Amish settlers began to arrive. Berlin enjoyed commercial and industrial growth, and during the 19th century was home to machine shops, a foundry, blacksmith shops, a hat factory, hotels, an auction house, and a variety of retail establishments.[5] Berlin was described in 1833 as having 21 residential houses, two stores, two taverns and a physician.[6]
Today, Berlin is in the center of Ohio's largest Amish community and is home to the Amish and Mennonite Heritage Center, featuring the Amish and Anabaptist history cyclorama, Behalt.[7] [8] Ohio has about 56,000 Amish residents, an increase of 60 percent since 1992.[9]
Berlin is situated in east-central Holmes County at the junction of U.S. Route 62 and State Route 39. US-62 leads northeast to Wilmot, and State Route 39 leads southeast 10miles to Sugarcreek. Together, the two highways lead west 7miles to Millersburg, the Holmes county seat.
Berlin is located at latitude 40° 33' 40" north and longitude 81° 47' 40" west. The ZIP code is 44610 and the FIPS place code is 05816. The elevation ranges from 1200to above sea level.
More tourists visit Berlin, permanent population 685, than any other town in Ohio Amish Country.[10] Berlin was the first town in Ohio to market the Amish to tourists. Berlin's business district is large, with as of 2012 more than 40 shops, 10 hotels, and multiple restaurants large and small. Amish county analyst Susan L. Trollinger calls its architecture and offerings "eclectic" but dominated by the American frontier and the 1950s and points out that like Walnut Creek, all call back to the past. Trollinger argues that the frontier theme in Berlin presents a story of peaceful people leaving crowded cities behind in order to make a better life for themselves and their families. The community is home to the Amish and Mennonite Heritage Center.