| Berhane Abrehe | |
| Order: | 3rd Minister of Finance of Eritrea |
| Term Start: | 2001 |
| Term End: | 2012 |
| Predecessor: | Ghebreselassie Yoseph |
| Successor: | Berhane Habtemariam |
| Birth Date: | 1945 |
| Birth Place: | Quandeba, Eritrea |
| Party: | PFDJ |
| Profession: | Civil Engineer and Economist |
| Alma Mater: | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
Berhane Abrehe (Tigrinya: በርሃነ አብረሀ) was a prominent Eritrean government official who served in various key positions within the government. Born in 1945 in Quandeba, Eritrea, he had a long and distinguished career in Eritrean politics and public service.
Berhane Abrehe's political journey began during his high school years in Jimma, Ethiopia when he joined the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) in 1963. After completing his education at Haile Selassie University in Addis Ababa, he migrated to the United States. In 1970, he became a founding member of the Eritreans for Liberation in North America (EFLNA). In 1972, he obtained a master's degree in civil engineering from the University of Illinois.
He returned to Ethiopia and worked at the Awash Valley Authority before joining the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) in 1975, actively participating in the armed struggle for Eritrean independence. Throughout the armed struggle, he played a significant role in the leadership of the EPLF.
After Eritrea proclaimed independence in May 1993, Berhane Abrehe held several important positions within the government. He served as the Minister of Land and Water in the 1990s and later assumed the role of Minister of Finance of Eritrea, serving from 2001[1] to 2012.
However, his relationship with President Isaias Afwerki deteriorated in 2012 due to the president's interference in the Ministry of Finance. As a result, Berhane Abrehe was removed from his post and was placed on "frozen" status, receiving a government salary but not being permitted to work.
In September 2018, Berhane Abrehe published a controversial two-volume book titled "Hagerey Eritrea" (My Country Eritrea). The book was highly critical of the Eritrean government and called on Eritreans to engage in peaceful protests against its policies. In addition, he issued a challenge on YouTube for President Isaias Afwerki to debate him on Eritrea's future. The book's chapters included titles such as "Isaias The Tornado," "The Establishment of Military Rule in Eritrea," "Organized Corruption," "The Endless Treachery of Mr. Isaias," and "Foiling Dictatorship."
Tragically, Berhane Abrehe was arrested on September 17, 2018, just a week after the publication of his book. His wife, Almaz Habtemariam, also an EPLF veteran, had been imprisoned a year earlier for assisting one of their sons in fleeing the country. Neither Berhane nor his wife was formally charged with a crime, and no legal representatives or family members were granted access to them after their detention.
Berhane Abrehe's contributions to Eritrea's struggle for independence and his government service make him an important figure in Eritrean history. His dedication to his country and his willingness to speak out against the government's policies, even at great personal risk, are notable aspects of his legacy.